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词条 Lee Choo Neo
释义

  1. References

Lee Choo Neo ({{zh|t=|s=李珠娘|p=Lǐ Zhū Niáng}}; 7 September 1895 - 7 September 1947) was the first female doctor to practice in Singapore.[1] Her father, Lee Hoon Leong, was a merchant.[2] Her mother was her father's second wife, Mak Hup Sin.[1] Lee Choo Neo was also the aunt of Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore's first Prime Minister; his father was her half-brother Lee Chin Koon.[1]

In 1911 Lee Choo Neo became the first Straits Chinese girl to earn the Senior Cambridge Certificate, and in 1919 she graduated from King Edward VII Medical College, Singapore.[3][1] She originally served as an assistant surgeon, overseeing two women's wards at the General Hospital.[1] However, in 1930, she opened her own clinic on Bras Basah Road, which specialized in maternity care.[1]

In addition to her medical work, she was a founder of the Chinese Ladies' Association of Malaya (later called the Chinese Women’s Association), founded in 1915, which raised funds for war, taught domestic skills, introduced outdoor sports, and sponsored a rescue home for at-risk women.[2][1] She served as the Association's honorary secretary for many years.[1] In 1925 she and two other women were appointed to the Chinese Marriage Committee, which was investigating the need for laws to govern Chinese marriage and divorce in the Straits Settlements.[1] The Chinese Marriage Committee found that women wanted an end to polygamy, while men did not; their findings were a preliminary to the 1961 passage of the Women's Charter, which outlawed polygamy.[1]

Lee Choo Neo died in 1947, and her grave is located in Singapore in the Bukit Brown Chinese Cemetery.[4]

The Singapore Women's Hall of Fame was created in 2014, and Lee Choo Neo was inducted into it that same year, under the category "Health."[5][1]

References

1. ^10 {{cite web|url=http://www.swhf.sg/the-inductees/18-health/152-lee-choo-neo|title=SINGAPORE WOMEN'S HALL OF FAME - Lee Choo Neo|author=SWHF|publisher=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.asiaone.com/news/diva/they-helped-shape-todays-singapore#sthash.BUNct6Qi.dpuf|title=They helped shape today's Singapore|work=AsiaOne}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Michael Backman|title=The Asian Insider: Unconventional Wisdom for Asian Business|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vH-TDxqX0lYC&pg=PA72|date=5 April 2004|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-4039-4840-3|pages=72–}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classicfengshuimastery.com/singapore-bukit-brown-chinese-cemetery/lee-choo-neo/|title=Lee Choo Neo Classic Feng Shui Mastery|work=Classic Feng Shui Mastery}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.istana.gov.sg/photogallery/launch-singapore-womens-hall-fame|title=Launch of Singapore Women's Hall of Fame|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123003104/http://www.istana.gov.sg/photogallery/launch-singapore-womens-hall-fame|archivedate=2015-11-23|df=}}

7 : Singaporean people of Hakka descent|People from Dabu|Singaporean gynaecologists|Women physicians|Singaporean women's rights activists|1895 births|1947 deaths

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