词条 | Legacy Awards (NLBM) |
释义 |
The Legacy Awards are presented annually by the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum (NLBM) to the best players, managers, and executives in each league of Major League Baseball, for on- and off-the-field achievement.[1] The awards—for performance and achievement—are named for legendary players of Negro Leagues Baseball.[2] The awards were first presented for the 2000 Major League Baseball season.[1][4][1] The first Legacy Awards—in 2000—were presented in November at the "Legacy 2000 Players’ Reunion and Awards Banquet", which was organized to honor the tenth anniversary of the opening of the museum and the eightieth anniversary of the establishment of the Negro National League.[2][3] For the next nine years (2001–2009), each year's awards were presented at a banquet in January or February of the following year.[1][2][4] In 2010, there was no banquet.[4] Instead, the awards were presented at separate events at the museum and in various major-league ballparks through the spring of 2011.[2] The twelfth annual awards (for 2011) were presented at an awards banquet on January 28, 2012.[13] In January, 2013 Negro Leagues Baseball Museum President Bob Kendrick announced that the 2013 awards banquet would be the final one held. All further awards will be presented to the 2010 awards, at various MLB ballparks or if the award winner happens to be in Kansas City with his team to play against the Royals.[5] The logistics of off-season travel were the primary reason cited by Kendrick for the permanent change.[5] Indeed, of all those honored for their 2012 season only the Padres Everth Cabrera, traveling from his off-season home in Nicaragua, was able to make it to Kansas City for the January 12th banquet and presentation.[5] Previously, the proceeds from the Legacy Awards annual banquet were used for the benefit of the museum. {{TOC right}}AwardsSee footnote[1] For winners, see each award (below)
By year{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
Hall of Game AwardThe Hall of Game Award was established by the NLBM on February 13, 2014. The Hall of Game annually honors former Major League Baseball (MLB) stars who played the game with the same passion, determination, flair and skill exhibited by the heroes of the Negro Leagues. In addition to the ceremony, Hall of Game inductees will also receive permanent recognition as part of the future Buck O’Neil Education and Research Center being developed by the NLBM at the site of the Paseo YMCA, the birthplace of the Negro Leagues.[24]
Oscar Charleston Legacy Award{{see also|Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award}}The Oscar Charleston Legacy Award is given annually to the "Most Valuable Players" in the National and American leagues.[15]
Pitcher of the YearNote: It is unknown which year the award name was changed from the Leroy "Satchel" Paige Legacy Award to the Wilbur "Bullet" Rogan Legacy Award.{{see also|Cy Young Award}} Leroy "Satchel" Paige Legacy AwardThe Satchel Paige Legacy Award was given annually to the best pitchers in the National and American leagues.
Wilbur "Bullet" Rogan Legacy AwardThe Wilbur "Bullet" Rogan Legacy Award is given annually to the "Pitchers of the Year" in the National and American leagues.[15]
Larry Doby Legacy AwardNote: This should not be confused with the Larry Doby Award, which is presented to the MLB "Futures Game" MVP.{{see also|Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award}} The Larry Doby Legacy Award is given annually to the "Rookies of the Year" in the National and American leagues.[1]
Hilton Smith Legacy Award{{see also|MLB Delivery Man of the Year Award}}The Hilton Smith Legacy Award is given annually to the "Relievers of the Year" in the National and American leagues.[15]
Walter "Buck" Leonard Legacy Award{{see also|List of Major League Baseball batting champions}}The Walter "Buck" Leonard Legacy Award is given annually to the batting champions in the National and American leagues.[15]
Josh Gibson Legacy Award{{see also|List of Major League Baseball home run champions|Babe Ruth Home Run Award}}The Josh Gibson Legacy Award is given annually to the "Home Run" leaders in the National and American leagues.[15]
James "Cool Papa" Bell Legacy Award{{see also|List of Major League Baseball annual stolen base leaders}}The James "Cool Papa" Bell Legacy Award is given annually to the "Stolen Base" leaders in the National and American leagues.[15]
Charles Isham "C. I." Taylor Legacy Award{{see also|Manager of the Year Award}}The Charles Isham "C. I." Taylor Legacy Award is given annually to the "Managers of the Year" in the National and American leagues.[15]
Andrew "Rube" Foster Legacy Award{{see also|The Sporting News Executive of the Year Award}}The Andrew "Rube" Foster Legacy Award is given annually to the "Executives of the Year" in the National and American leagues.[15]
Kansas City Monarchs Legacy Award{{see also|Kansas City Royals seasons}}The Kansas City Monarchs Legacy Award is given annually to the Royals player and/or pitcher of the year.
John Henry "Pop" Lloyd Legacy AwardThe John Henry "Pop" Lloyd Legacy Award is given annually in recognition of "Baseball and Community Leadership".[15]
Sam Lacy Legacy Award{{see also|J. G. Taylor Spink Award}}The Sam Lacy Legacy Award is given annually to the "Baseball Writer of the Year".[15][53]
Jackie Robinson Lifetime Achievement Award{{See also|MLB Rookie of the Year Award|l1=Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year Award}}The Jackie Robinson Lifetime Achievement Award is given annually for "Career Excellence in the Face of Adversity".[15][55]
John "Buck" O'Neil Legacy Award{{see also|Buck O'Neil Lifetime Achievement Award}}The Buck O'Neil Legacy Award is given annually to a local or national corporate/private philanthropist for "Outstanding Support of the NLBM".[15]
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|first=Ken|last=Mandel|title=Howard wins Josh Gibson Award: NL-best 48 homers earn Phillies slugger Legacy honor|date=November 10, 2008|work=MLB.com|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20081110&content_id=3673986&vkey=news_phi&fext=.jsp&c_id=phi&partnerId=rss_phi|accessdate=2011-10-05}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 {{cite web|title=Legacy Awards Announced (2010)|date=2010–2011|publisher=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum|url=http://www.nlbm.com/NS/ArticleDetail.cfm?ArticleID=266|accessdate=2011-10-07}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=CBAKC Board Members: Don B. Motley, Chairman|publisher=Community Baseball Academy of Kansas City (CBA-KC)|url=http://kcbaseballacademy.com/board.html|accessdate=2011-11-02|quote=As executive director of the NLBM, ... [i]n November 2000, Motley oversaw the execution of an extraordinary historic event, the Legacy 2000 Players’ Reunion and Awards Banquet ... which celebrated John "Buck" O’Neil's 89th birthday, the 10th Anniversary of the opening of the museum, the 80th Anniversary of the establishment of the Negro National League and the debut of the Legacy Awards.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425132538/http://kcbaseballacademy.com/board.html|archivedate=2012-04-25|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web|first=Craig|last=Calcaterra|title=The President of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum defends the decision to move the Legacy Awards Show|date=January 24, 2011|publisher=NBC Sports|work=HardballTalk|url=http://hardballtalk.nbcsports.com/2011/01/24/the-president-of-the-negro-leagues-baseball-museum-defends-the-decision-to-move-the-legacy-awards-show/|accessdate=2011-10-20|quote=... the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum's decision not to hold its annual Legacy Awards Show this month.}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite web|last=Falkoff|first=Robert|url=http://kansascity.royals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20130113&content_id=40943910&vkey=news_kc&c_id=kc|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum honors MLBs best|publisher=MLB.com via KC Royals official team website|date=13 January 2013|accessdate=14 January 2013}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|first=Alan|last=Eskew|title=HISTORY / NEGRO LEAGUES / FEATURES / Award winners: Pierre, Rollins two of many to win Legacy Awards|date=February 2002|work=MLB.com|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/mlb_negro_leagues_story.jsp?story=legacy_banquet|accessdate=2011-10-05|quote=The first two Legacy Awards have been held on Feb. 13 in Kansas City to honor of the date and location of the founding of the Negro Leagues 82 years ago.}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|first1=Rob|last1=Scichili|first2=Mark|last2=Feinsand|title=HISTORY / NEGRO LEAGUES / LEGACY / NLBM honors top Major Leaguers: Giants left fielder Barry Bonds and Rangers shortstop Alex Rodriguez were named the recipients of the Josh Gibson Legacy Award from the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum in Kansas City|year=2001|work=MLB.com|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/mlb_negro_leagues_story.jsp?story=legacy_awards|accessdate=2011-10-05}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 {{cite web|first=Steve|last=Penn|title=Players must honor the past|date=January 14, 2003|work=The Kansas City Star|publisher=Negro League Baseball Players Association official website|url=http://www.nlbpa.com/14jan2003.html|accessdate=2011-10-21|quote=The museum's Legacy Awards will be presented Feb. 7 at the Folly Theater.}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|first=Robert|last=Falkoff|title=Legacy Awards connect two eras: Bonds and A-Rod win Oscar Charleston awards|date=February 5, 2003|work=MLB.com|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20030205&content_id=196781&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=null|accessdate=2011-11-02|quote=[T]he third annual Legacy Awards ceremony takes place Friday night at the Folly Theater in Kansas City ....}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|first=Dick|last=Kaegel|title=Legacy winners given tour by O'Neil: Ryan, Jocketty, others enjoy Negro Leagues museum|work=MLB.com|url=http://baltimore.orioles.mlb.com/mlb/history/mlb_negro_leagues_story.jsp?story=legacy_2004_tour|accessdate=2011-10-21|quote=Ryan and Jocketty toured the museum Saturday before receiving the Rube Foster Award as executives of the year in their respective leagues at the fifth annual Legacy Awards ceremonies.}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Warner Bros to Bring Movie on Negro Baseball Leagues to Television|date=January 18, 2005|publisher=Kansas State University|work=Newswise Inc|url=http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/509288/|accessdate=2011-10-21|quote=Dick Robertson, president of Warner Bros. domestic television distribution, said the Hollywood motion picture company plans to honor the legacy of black baseball players from that era with a television miniseries right after the 2006 World Series that chronicles the history of the Negro Leagues. Robertson made the announcement recently at the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum's fifth annual Legacy Awards at the Gem Theater in Kansas City, Mo.}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web |title=Legacy Awards Announced |website=Negro Leagues Babeball Museum |accessdate=2 July 2018 |url=http://www.nlbm.com:80/NS/ArticleDetail.cfm?ArticleID=68 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060103025601/http://www.nlbm.com:80/NS/ArticleDetail.cfm?ArticleID=68 |archivedate=3 January 2006}} 13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 {{cite web|title=Howard, Jeter To Receive Negro Leagues Baseball Museum's Legacy Awards|date=January 11, 2007|publisher=BlackAthlete Sports Network|url=http://blackathlete.net/2007/01/howard-jeter-to-receive-negro-leagues-baseball-museums-legacy-awards/|accessdate=2018-07-02}} 14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 {{cite web|title=Negro League Museum Announces 2007 Legacy Award Winners|date=October 13, 2007|publisher=BlackAthlete Sports Network, LLC|url=http://blackathlete.net/artman2/publish/Baseball_20/Negro_League_Museum_Announces_2007_Legacy_Award_Winners.shtml|accessdate=2011-10-20|quote=NLBM will honor Rodriguez, Rollins and other award recipients at the 8th Annual Legacy Awards, 7 p.m., Saturday, Jan. 12, 2008 at the Gem Theater in Kansas City, Mo.}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 {{cite web|title=Legacy Award Winners Announced (2009)|date=2009–2010|publisher=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum|url=http://www.nlbm.com/NS/ArticleDetail.cfm?ArticleID=228|accessdate=2011-10-05|quote=[The 2009 winners will receive their awards] at the 10th Annual Legacy Awards, scheduled for 8 p.m., Saturday, Jan. 30, 2010 in the Grand Ballroom of the Kansas City Convention Center.}} 16. ^{{cite web|first=Jerry|last=Milani|title=NLBM Announces Legacy Award Winners|date=January 12, 2010|work=Baseball Digest|url=http://www.baseballdigest.com/2010/01/12/nlbm-announces-legacy-award-winners/|accessdate=2011-10-16}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum Scores Big With 10th Annual Legacy Awards: Event raises more than $100,000 for the NLBM and launches yearlong 20th Anniversary celebration|date=February 5, 2010|agency=PR Newswire|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/negro-leagues-baseball-museum-scores-big-with-10th-annual-legacy-awards-83688097.html|accessdate=2011-10-20|quote=[T]he 10th Annual Legacy Awards [included] [m]ore than 800 guests, ... [in] the Grand Ballroom of the Kansas City Convention Center on Saturday, January 30, 2010 ....}} 18. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|first=Dick|last=Kaegel|title=Negro Leagues Museum captivates visitors: Visit to hall serves as warm-up for Legacy Awards|date=January 30, 2010|work=MLB.com|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100130&content_id=8000796&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|accessdate=2011-11-03}} 19. ^{{cite web|first=Dick|last=Kaegel|title=NLBM's Legacy Awards given Jan. 30: Royals' Kauffman, White co-chairing annual event|date=January 11, 2010|work= MLB.com|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100111&content_id=7899854&fext=.jsp&c_id=nyy&partnerId=rss_nyy|accessdate=2011-10-21}} 20. ^{{cite web|first=Jerry|last=Milani|title=NLBM Announces Legacy Award Winners|date=January 12, 2010|work=Baseball Digest|url=http://www.baseballdigest.com/2010/01/12/nlbm-announces-legacy-award-winners/|accessdate=2011-10-21}} 21. ^{{cite web|first=Sam|last=Mellinger|title=Pujols' no-show and the Negro Leagues Museum's future|date=February 1, 2010|work=The Kansas City Star|series=Ball Star|url=http://royalsblog.kansascity.com/?q=node/491|accessdate=2011-10-21}} 22. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 {{cite web|title=Legacy Awards Announced: Dodgers Matt Kemp and Yankees Curtis Granderson nab top honors from the NLBM; Kansas City Royals Eric Hosmer named AL Rookie of the Year|publisher=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum|url=http://www.nlbm.com/NS/ArticleDetail.cfm?ArticleID=266|accessdate=2011-12-10|quote=The NLBM will honor ... [the] award winners in ceremonies scheduled for 8 p.m., Sat., Jan. 28, 2012 at the Gem Theater in Kansas City, Missouri.}} 23. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|first=Jason|last=Beck|title=Trio wins Negro Leagues Legacy Awards|date=November 28, 2011|publisher=MLB.com|work=Detroit Tigers official website|url=http://detroit.tigers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20111128&content_id=26047200&vkey=news_det&c_id=det|accessdate=2011-12-10}} 24. ^Negro Leagues Baseball Museum establishes 'Hall of Game' tribute to former MLB stars. SABR.org. Retrieved on April 26, 2015. 25. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://nlbm.mlblogs.com/2015/02/13/fergie-rickey-luis-and-the-wizard-highlight-2015-hall-of-game-class/|title=Fergie, Rickey, Luis and the Wizard Highlight 2015 Hall of Game Class}}. NLBM.com. Retrieved on April 26, 2015. 26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiersportsonline.com/news/2016/04/26/2016-hall-of-game-inductees-announced|title=2016 NLBM Hall of Game Inductees Announced {{!}} News {{!}} Premier Sports Management|website=www.premiersportsonline.com|language=en|access-date=2018-05-01}} 27. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/sports/mlb/article144449309.html|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum announces fourth annual ‘Hall of Game’ class|work=kansascity|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}} 28. ^{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/jgkshb/status/991367316406353920|title=Jonathan goede on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nlbm.com/NS/ArticleDetail.cfm?ArticleID=64|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum|website=www.nlbm.com|access-date=2018-05-01}} 30. ^1 2 {{cite web|first=Jim|last=Salisbury|title=MVP Howard takes well-deserved bows|date=January 12, 2007|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/columnists/jim_salisbury/20070112_inq_sports_SALISBURY.html|accessdate=2011-11-02|quote=Of all the awards, Howard said the Josh Gibson Award, named for the legendary Negro Leaguer and Hall of Famer, will be the most special. Why? "Because he never got a shot to play in the big leagues", he said.}} 31. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/sports/article45441354.html|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum announces its Legacy Awards|work=kansascity|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}} 32. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/sports/mlb/article123413789.html|title=Mookie Betts, Kris Bryant lead list of 2016 Legacy Award winners|work=kansascity|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}} 33. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nlbm.com/NS/ArticleDetail.cfm?ArticleID=64|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum|website=www.nlbm.com|access-date=2018-05-01}} 34. ^1 {{cite web|first=Bill|last=Chastain|title=Carpenter, Greinke win Rogan Award: Negro League Museum honors top pitchers in NL and AL |publisher=MLB.com|work=St. Louis Cardinals official website|date=October 22, 2009 |url=http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20091022&content_id=7524256&vkey=news_stl&fext=.jsp&c_id=stl |accessdate=2011-10-29}} 35. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/sports/mlb/article123413789.html|title=Mookie Betts, Kris Bryant lead list of 2016 Legacy Award winners|work=kansascity|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}} 36. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nlbm.com/NS/ArticleDetail.cfm?ArticleID=64|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum|website=www.nlbm.com|access-date=2018-05-01}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Annual African American Heritage Weekend Friday, August 20 and Saturday, August 21 to be Hosted by Pitsburg Pirates|publisher=Ask Blackie|work=Ask Blackie: African American Entertainment, Music, News and Anything Afro-American|url=http://www.askblackie.com/2010/08/annual-african-american-heritage-weekend-friday-august-20-and-saturday-august-21-to-be-hosted-by-pitsburg-pirates/|accessdate=2011-11-03|quote=Andrew McCutchen will be presented with the Larry Doby "Legacy" 2009 Rookie of the Year Award in a pregame ceremony.}} 38. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/sports/mlb/article123413789.html|title=Mookie Betts, Kris Bryant lead list of 2016 Legacy Award winners|work=kansascity|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}} 39. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nlbm.com/NS/ArticleDetail.cfm?ArticleID=64|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum|website=www.nlbm.com|access-date=2018-05-01}} 40. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/sports/mlb/article123413789.html|title=Mookie Betts, Kris Bryant lead list of 2016 Legacy Award winners|work=kansascity|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}} 41. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nlbm.com/NS/ArticleDetail.cfm?ArticleID=64|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum|website=www.nlbm.com|access-date=2018-05-01}} 42. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Chipper Jones Receives Legacy Award|date=November 11, 2008|work=The Chattanoogan|url=http://www.chattanoogan.com/articles/article_138797.asp|accessdate=2011-10-06|quote=Each of the Legacy Awards winners will be recognized on Jan. 10 during a ceremony at the Gem Theater in Kansas City, a venue across the street from the Negro Leagues Museum.}} 43. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/sports/mlb/article123413789.html|title=Mookie Betts, Kris Bryant lead list of 2016 Legacy Award winners|work=kansascity|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}} 44. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nlbm.com/NS/ArticleDetail.cfm?ArticleID=64|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum|website=www.nlbm.com|access-date=2018-05-01}} 45. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/sports/mlb/article123413789.html|title=Mookie Betts, Kris Bryant lead list of 2016 Legacy Award winners|work=kansascity|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}} 46. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nlbm.com/NS/ArticleDetail.cfm?ArticleID=64|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum|website=www.nlbm.com|access-date=2018-05-01}} 47. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nlbm.com/NS/ArticleDetail.cfm?ArticleID=64|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum|website=www.nlbm.com|access-date=2018-05-01}} 48. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/sports/article45441354.html|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum announces its Legacy Awards|work=kansascity|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}} 49. ^{{cite web|title=PRESS RELEASE: Angels' GM Tony Reagins given contract extension|date=November 6, 2009|work=Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim official website|url=http://losangeles.angels.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20091106&content_id=7633344&vkey=pr_ana&fext=.jsp&c_id=ana|accessdate=2011-11-02|quote=Reagins was recognized earlier this year as the recipient of the Andrew "Rube" Foster Award as the American League "Executive of the Year" at the 2008 Legacy Awards ....}} 50. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/sports/article45441354.html|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum announces its Legacy Awards|work=kansascity|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}} 51. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/sports/article45441354.html|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum announces its Legacy Awards|work=kansascity|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}} 52. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/sports/mlb/article123413789.html|title=Mookie Betts, Kris Bryant lead list of 2016 Legacy Award winners|work=kansascity|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}} 53. ^1 {{cite web|first=Justice B.|last=Hill|title=O'Neil's presence alive in baseball: Negro Leagues ambassador's mission continues to thrive|date=February 29, 2008|work=MLB.com|url=http://chicago.cubs.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080229&content_id=2396564&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|accessdate=2011-10-21|quote=In 2008, the museum plans a yearlong salute to the "black press," a tribute that began in January when the museum presented the inaugural Sam Lacy Legacy Award to Larry Whiteside, the late sportswriter for the Boston Globe.}} 54. ^{{cite web|first=Aprill|last=Turner|title=NABJ Honors Pioneering Sports Journalist, ESPN's Claire Smith with Annual Legacy Award|date=April 20, 2011|publisher=National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ)|url=http://www.nabj.org/news/63409/NABJ-Honors-Pioneering-Sports-Journalist-ESPNs-Claire-Smith-with-Annual-Legacy-Award.htm|accessdate=2011-10-21|quote=[P]ioneering sports journalist Claire Smith will receive [the NABJ] Legacy Award ... at the association's 36th Annual Convention and Career Fair in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, ... Saturday, Aug. 6, 2011.}} 55. ^1 2 {{cite web|first=Terez A.|last=Paylor|title=Frank White receives the Jackie Robinson Legacy Award|date=April 15, 2011|work=The Kansas City Star|url=http://www.kansascity.com/2011/04/15/2803515/frank-white-receives-the-jackie.html|accessdate=2011-10-09|quote=White joins notable recipients such as baseball Hall of Famers Hank Aaron, Frank Robinson and Joe Morgan, and Rachel Robinson, Jackie Robinson's widow.}} 56. ^On the following webpage, scroll down to "The 2011 Johnson Medalists include": {{cite web|first=Beverly|last=Clark|title=Johnson Medals to honor champions of civil and human rights Nov. 8|date=October 27, 2011|publisher=Emory University|url=http://www.emory.edu/EMORY_REPORT/stories/2011/10/event_johnson_medals_hank_aaron.html|accessdate=2011-11-03|quote=Aaron received the first Jackie Robinson Lifetime Achievement Legacy Award from the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, honoring his "career excellence in the face of adversity" in February 2003.}} 57. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nlbm.com/NS/ArticleDetail.cfm?ArticleID=64|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum|website=www.nlbm.com|access-date=2018-05-01}} 58. ^{{cite web|first=Bill|last=Pollock|title=White earns Robinson Legacy Award|date=April 14, 2011|publisher=MissouriNet|url=http://www.missourinet.com/2011/04/14/white-earns-robinson-legacy-award/|accessdate=2011-10-09|quote=White will be honored at a Special Edition of the NLBM Legacy Awards on April 15, 2011, ... at the Westin Crown Center Hotel in Kansas City, MO. This special luncheon event will begin at 11:00 am on Jackie Robinson Day, ....}} 59. ^{{cite web|title=Frank White Honored with Jackie Robinson Legacy Award|date=April 15, 2011|publisher=Schurz Communications|work=KSPRabc33 (Springfield, Mo.)|url=http://www.kspr.com/sports/wdaf-frank-white-honored-with-jackie-robinson-legacy-award-20110415,0,4790700.story|accessdate=2011-10-21}} 60. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/sports/mlb/article144449309.html|title=Negro Leagues Baseball Museum announces fourth annual ‘Hall of Game’ class|work=kansascity|access-date=2018-05-02|language=en}} 61. ^https://twitter.com/nlbmprez/status/1094096722857467905 62. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/events/180556352134385/|title=BUCK O'NEIL LEGACY AWARDS PRESENTATION|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2018-05-01}} 3 : Major League Baseball trophies and awards|Awards established in 2000|Negro league baseball |
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