词条 | Leila Esfandyari |
释义 |
| name = Leila Esfandyari | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth-date|Feb 17, 1970}} | birth_place = Karaj, Iran | death_date = {{death date and age|2011|7|22|1970|2|17}} | death_place = Gasherbrum II, Pakistan | education = Bachelor of Microbiology | occupation = Climber | title = | parents = | children = | nationality = Iranian | website = }}Leila Esfandyari ({{lang-fa|لیلا اسفندیاری}}; Feb 17, 1970 in Karaj, Iran – July 22, 2011, Gasherbrum II, Pakistan) was an Iranian mountain climber.[1] Esfandyari was the first Iranian woman to scale the summit of Nanga Parbat in the Himalayas, the world’s ninth highest peak with an altitude of 8,125 metres and one of the deadliest peaks.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}} Esfandyari is regarded as a pioneer in the women’s mountain climbing movement, being one of few women in the world to have completed a similar attempt.[2][3] Education and careerEsfandyari was brought up and educated in Tehran, Iran, receiving a bachelor's degree in microbiology. She worked as a microbiologist in a Tehran hospital before she left her job to climb K2 in the Himalayas in 2010.[4][5][6][7] DeathOn July 22, 2011, she successfully completed the ascent to Gasherbrum II, one of the highest peaks on the Karakoram range of the Himalayas.[8] Minutes after, on the way down, her foot slipped on the ice and she fell 300 meters down the mountain. She had said once before that: "If I fall, let me remain where I am."{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} In accordance to her wishes, her body now rests in the icy heights of the Himalayan Mountain range. Notes1. ^Alpine Club of Iran:http://www.alpineclub.ir/en {{DEFAULTSORT:Esfandyari, Leila}}2. ^'The South Asian Life & Times': http://www.the-south-asian.com/jan%202004/women_climberseverest.htm 3. ^EXPLORERSWEB: http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php 4. ^Jadid Online reports: http://www.jadidonline.com/story/25072011/frnk/leila_esfandyari_climber_eng 5. ^Peyman And His Tonbak: http://tonbak.wordpress.com/2011/07/23/iranian-female-mountain-climber-died/ 6. ^Official website of Damavand Mountaineering Society: {{cite web |url=http://damavandclub.com/post/detail.aspx?id=3-1-1-1-149-Fa |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-12-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814063346/http://damavandclub.com/post/detail.aspx?id=3-1-1-1-149-Fa |archivedate=2011-08-14 |df= }} 7. ^{{fa icon}} لیلا اسفندیاری 8. ^K2 Blog: http://k2bottleneck.wordpress.com/2011/07/24/leila-esfandyari-dies-after-making-summit-of-gasherbrum-2/ 7 : People from Tehran|Iranian mountain climbers|Iranian sportswomen|2011 deaths|1970 births|Sport deaths in Pakistan|Mountaineering deaths |
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