| 词条 | Lensmann | |||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Lensmann in modern Norwegian or lensmand in Danish and older Norwegian spelling (lit. fief man; Old Norwegian: lénsmaðr) is a term with several distinct meanings in Scandinavian history. The Icelandic equivalent was a hreppstjóri. Fief-holder{{see also|Lendmann}}The term lensmann traditionally referred to a holder of a royal fief in Denmark and Norway. As the fiefs were renamed amt in 1662, the term lensmand was replaced with amtmand. In Norway the office of lensmand and later amtmand evolved into the modern fylkesmann office. By modern Norwegian historians, the term lensherre (English: fief lord) is often used instead of lensmann, although from the legal point of view, the king was the fief lord, and the title used by contemporaries was lensmand, not lensherre.[1] Differences between lensmann and amtmannWhile the lensmann was a fief-holder from the nobility, the amtmann was a civil servant that might be ennobled as a reward.
Modern police officerThe title lensmann is also used in an entirely different meaning in modern Norway, denoting the leader of a rural police district known as lensmannsdistrikt.[3] See also
References1. ^Mikael Berglund, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-s6Zh8qzPxEC Cross-border Enforcement of Claims in the EU: History, Present Time and Future], {{ISBN|9041128611}}, 2009, page 101 2. ^Steinar Imsen & Harald Winge (1999). Norsk historisk lexikon. Oslo: Cappelen Akademisk Forlag, p. 21. 3. ^Stortingsmelding nr 22 (2000-2201) punkt 3 5 : Law enforcement in Norway|Law enforcement titles|Law enforcement occupations|Law enforcement titles|Police ranks |
|||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。