| 词条 | Leonid Khrushchev |
| 释义 |
| name = Leonid Khrushchev | native_name = Леонид Хрущёв | image = Leonid Khrushchev 2.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Leonid Nikitovich Khrushchev | birth_date = {{Birth date|1917|11|10|df=yes}} | birth_place = Yuzovka, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Ukrainian PR, Russian Republic | death_date = {{Death date and age|1943|03|11|1917|11|10|df=yes}} | death_place = Near Zhizdra, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | alma_mater = Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy | nationality = Russian | other_names = | occupation = Fighter pilot | father = Nikita Khrushchev | mother = Yefrosinia Pisareva | party = CPSU | spouse = Liuba Sizykh | domestic_partner = Esther Naumovna Etinger | children = 2 | awards =
}} Leonid Nikitovich Khrushchev (10 November 1917 - 11 March 1943) was the son of Nikita Khrushchev, former leader of the Soviet Union, and served as a fighter pilot in the Soviet Air Forces during the Second World War. He was shot down and killed in 1943, although the exact circumstances of his death remain unknown. Early lifeLeonid Khrushchev was born to Nikita Khrushchev and his first wife, Yefrosinia Pisareva.{{sfn|Taubman|2003|pp=38–40}} He graduated from high school and afterwards went to work in a factory. During high school, he received two reprimands from Komsomol (the youth division of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union): one for drunkenness and lack of discipline, the other for failure to pay for membership fees.[1] Air force careerIn 1935, Leonid Khrushchev enrolled in the Balashov Pilot School of the Civil Air Fleet, graduating in 1937. In 1938, he returned to work as a flight instructor. In 1940, he joined the Soviet Air Force as a fighter pilot.[1] During World War II, Khrushchev was part of the 134th Bomber Aviation Regiment, 46th Air Division, stationed in the Andreapol, Kalinin Oblast. He saw action in the Winter War against Finland, in which he completed over thirty combat missions and bombed the Mannerheim Line; after the war was finished on 13 March 1940, he volunteered to stay at the front. During the summer of 1941, he completed twelve combat missions and was presented with the Order of the Red Banner.[1] On July 26, Khrushchev's plane was hit by German fighters near Moscow and he had to crash land, broke his leg so seriously that the bone protruded through his boot. Since then, he was hospitalized and a doctor wanted to amputate until he threatened the doctor with a pistol. After recovery, his injured leg was shorter than the other. During his recover in Kuibyshev, he associated with Rubén Ruiz Ibárruri. Too idle to stand, he would shoot bottles on friends' heads and killed one drunken naval officer by accident. Although court-martialed, he was allowed to return to be a fighter pilot again.{{sfn|Taubman|2003|pp=156–157}} DisappearanceOn 11 March 1943, Khrushchev's plane, a YaK-7B fighter,[2] was shot down, with Khrushchev presumably being killed. The pilots of his squadron saw his plane explode and disintegrate in the air after being hit by Focke Fw 190's fire,[3] allegedly while attempting to shield another pilot with his own plane.[4] However, even though the area of his approximate crash was under partisans control, and several planes attempted to locate his plane's wreckage on the next night, his body was never found.[5][6] This, together with the fact that his father was already a member of Politburo and one of the most important political figures in the country, gave birth to a number of conspiracy theories about the circumstances of his death.[7] Two months after his disappearance, he was posthumously awarded with the Order of the Patriotic War.[8] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/100325877 | title=Leonid Nikitovich Khrushchev | date=Nov 7, 2012 | accessdate=2013-05-16}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://english.pravda.ru/history/04-08-2003/3467-khrushchev-0/ | title=Last Combat of Soviet Leader Khrushchev's Son | publisher=Pravda | date=2003-08-04 | accessdate=2013-05-16}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.trud.ru/article/18-06-2003/58115_poslednij_boj_xruscheva.html|title=ПОСЛЕДНИЙ БОЙ ХРУЩЕВА|website=www.trud.ru|access-date=2018-01-06}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ispl.ru/Stranitsy_istorii_Letchik_Leonid_Khrushchev.html|title=Страницы истории: Лётчик Леонид Хрущёв|website=www.ispl.ru|access-date=2018-01-06}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://shkolazhizni.ru/archive/0/n-10752/|title=Кем был Леонид Хрущев: героем или предателем?|website=shkolazhizni.ru|access-date=2018-01-06}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/memorial-chelovek_prikaz9151088/|title=Память народа :: Донесение о безвозвратных потерях :: Хрущев Леонид Никитович, 11.03.1943, пропал без вести,|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|access-date=2018-01-06}} 7. ^С. Бондаренко Рада Хрущёва об отце и семейных тайнах // Vedomosti. — № 15.11.2003. (in Russian) 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie17141554/|title=Память народа :: Документ о награде :: Хрущев Леонид Никитович, Орден Отечественной войны I степени|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|access-date=2018-01-06}} Bibliography
| last = Taubman | first = William | authorlink=William Taubman | year = 2003 | title = The Man and His Era | publisher = W.W. Norton & Co. | isbn = 978-0-393-32484-6
12 : 1917 births|1943 deaths|Aviators killed by being shot down|Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery|Missing people|Missing person cases in Russia|Nikita Khrushchev|Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class|Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner|Soviet Air Force officers|Soviet military personnel killed in World War II|Soviet World War II pilots |
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