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词条 Semionotiformes
释义

  1. Classification

  2. Timeline of genera

  3. References

{{More citations needed|type=fish|date=July 2017}}{{automatic Taxobox
| name = Semionotiformes
| image = 2013-03 Naturkundemuseum Berlin Dickschupperfisch Lepidotes maximus anagoria.JPG
| image_caption = Scheenstia maximus from the Solnhofen Limestone, in South Germany
| fossil_range = Late Permian-Late Cretaceous
| taxon = Semionotiformes
| authority = Arambourg & Bertini 1958 sensu López-Arbarello 2012
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision =
  • Callipurbeckiidae
  • Macrosemiidae
  • Pleurolepididae
  • Semionotidae

| synonyms =

Macrosemiiformes Grande & Bemis 1998


}}Semionotiformes is an order of primitive, ray-finned, primarily freshwater fish from the Triassic to the Cretaceous. The best-known genus is Semionotus of Europe and North America.[1]

Classification

  • Order †Semionotiformes Arambourg & Bertin 1958 sensu López-Arbarello 2012 [Macrosemiiformes Grande & Bemis 1998 sensu Nelson 2006][2][3][4][5]
    • Genus ?†Orthurus Kner 1866
    • Genus †Sangiorgioichthys Tintori & Lombardo 2007
    • Genus †Luoxiongichthys Wen et al. 2011
    • Genus †Aphanepygus Bassani 1879
    • Genus †Placidichthys Brito 2000
    • Family †Pleurolepididae Lütken 1871
    • Genus †Pleurolepis Agassiz 1863 non Quenstedt 1852
    • Family †Macrosemiidae Wagner 1860a corrig. Cope 1889 sensu Murray & Wilson 2009 [Macrosemii Wagner 1860a]
    • Genus †Eusemius Vetter 1881
    • Genus †Blenniomoeus Costa 1850 [Calignathus Costa 1853]
    • Genus †Enchelyolepis Woodward 1918
    • Genus †Palaeomacrosemius Ebert, Lane & Kolbl-Ebert 2016
    • Genus †Voelklichthys Arratia & Schultze 2012
    • Genus †Notagogus Agassiz 1833-1844 [Neonotagogus Bravi 1994]
    • Genus †Agoultichthys Murray & Wilson 2009
    • Genus †Histionotu Egerton 1854
    • Genus †Propterus Agassiz 1833-1844 [Rhynchoncodes Costa 1850]
    • Genus †Macrosemiocotzus González-Rodríguez, Applegate & Espinosa-Arrubarrena 2004
    • Genus †Legnonotus Egerton 1853
    • Genus †Macrosemius Agassiz 1833-1844
    • Family †Semionotidae Woodward 1890 sensu López-Arbarello 2012
    • Genus †Semionotus Agassiz 1832
    • Family †Callipurbeckiidae López-Arbarello 2012 [Paralepidotidae Hadding 1919 ex Lund 1920]
    • Genus †Occitanichthys López-Arbarello & Wencker 2016
    • Genus †Semiolepis Lombardo & Tintori 2008
    • Genus †Paralepidotus Stolley 1919
    • Genus †Macrosemimimus Schröder, López-Arbarello & Ebert 2012
    • Genus †Tlayuamichin López-Arbarello & Alvarado-Ortega 2011
    • Genus †Callipurbeckia López-Arbarello 2012

Timeline of genera

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PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px

Period = from:-299 till:15

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:25 start:-299

ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:5 start:-299

TimeAxis = orientation:hor

AlignBars = justify

Colors =

 #legends  id:CAR	  value:claret  id:ANK 	 value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196)  id:HER	  value:teal  id:HAD	  value:green  id:OMN	  value:blue  id:black        value:black  id:white        value:white  id:paleozoic     value:rgb(0.6,0.75,0.55)  id:cambrian   value:rgb(0.49,0.63,0.33)  id:ordovician   value:rgb(0,0.57,0.44)  id:silurian   value:rgb(0.70,0.88,0.71)  id:devonian   value:rgb(0.8,0.55,0.22)  id:carboniferous   value:rgb(0.4,0.65,0.6)  id:permian   value:rgb(0.94,0.25,0.24)  id:mesozoic     value:rgb(0.38,0.77,0.79)  id:triassic     value:rgb(0.51,0.17,0.57)   id:jurassic     value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.79)   id:cretaceous   value:rgb(0.5,0.78,0.31)  id:cenozoic     value:rgb(0.95,0.98,0.11)  id:paleogene   value:rgb(0.99,0.6,0.32)  id:neogene   value:rgb(0.999999,0.9,0.1)  id:quaternary   value:rgb(0.98,0.98,0.50)

BarData=

 bar:eratop bar:space bar:periodtop bar:space bar:NAM1 bar:NAM2 bar:NAM3 bar:NAM4 bar:NAM5 bar:NAM6 bar:NAM7 bar:NAM8 bar:NAM9 bar:NAM10 bar:NAM11 bar:NAM12 bar:NAM13 bar:NAM14 bar:NAM15 bar:NAM16 bar:NAM17 bar:NAM18 bar:NAM19 bar:NAM20 bar:NAM21 bar:NAM22 bar:NAM23 bar:NAM24 bar:NAM25 bar:NAM26 bar:NAM27 bar:NAM28 bar:NAM29 bar:NAM30 bar:NAM31 bar:NAM32 bar:NAM33
 bar:space bar:period bar:space bar:era

PlotData=

 align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25  shift:(7,-4)   bar:periodtop from: -299    till: -251   color:permian    text:Permian from: -251    till: -199.6  color:triassic    text:Triassic from: -199.6    till: -145.5   color:jurassic    text:Jurassic from: -145.5   till: -65.5   color:cretaceous    text:Cretaceous from: -65.5    till: -23.03   color:paleogene    text:Paleogene from: -23.03    till: -2.588   color:neogene    text:Neog. from: -2.588    till: 0   color:quaternary    text:Q.
 bar:eratop from:  -299   till:  -251    color:paleozoic    text:Paleozoic Era from:  -251   till:  -65.5    color:mesozoic    text:Mesozoic Era from:  -65.5   till:  0   color:cenozoic    text:Cenozoic

PlotData=

 color:permian bar:NAM1  from:-260    till:-253.8 text:Acentrophorus color:permian bar:NAM2  from:-260    till:-199.8 text:Paralepidotus color:triassic bar:NAM3  from:-251    till:-245 text:Archaeolepidotus color:triassic bar:NAM4 from:-251    till:-245 text:Pericentrophus color:triassic bar:NAM5 from:-249.7    till:-237 text:Eosemionotus color:triassic bar:NAM6 from:-245    till:-175.6 text:Semionotus color:triassic bar:NAM7 from:-245        till:-228  text:Alleiolepis color:triassic bar:NAM8  from:-245        till:-228  text:Allelepidotus color:triassic bar:NAM9  from:-245        till:-228 text:Asialepidotus color:triassic bar:NAM10  from:-245        till:-228  text:Enigmatichthys color:triassic bar:NAM11 from:-245        till:-228 text:Sinosemionotus color:triassic bar:NAM12 from:-245    till:-199.6 text:Serrolepis color:triassic bar:NAM13 from:-228.7    till:-216.5 text:Aphelolepis color:triassic bar:NAM14  from:-228.7    till:-216.5 text:Orthurus color:triassic bar:NAM15 from:-228.7    till:-65.5 text:Lepidotus color:triassic bar:NAM16  from:-228.7    till:-203.6 text:Plesiolepidotus color:triassic bar:NAM17  from:-228    till:-199.6 text:Corunegenys color:triassic bar:NAM18  from:-228    till:-199.6 text:Hemicalypterus color:triassic bar:NAM19 from:-228     till:-199.6 text:Pristiosomus color:triassic bar:NAM20 from:-216.5    till:-203.6 text:Dandya color:triassic bar:NAM21 from:-216.5    till:-199.6 text:Sargodon color:triassic bar:NAM22 from:-216.5    till:-171.6 text:Dapedium color:triassic bar:NAM23 from:-203.6    till:-199.6 text:Prolepidotus color:jurassic bar:NAM24 from:-199.6    till:-145.5 text:Prionopleurus color:jurassic bar:NAM25 from:-183    till:-175.6 text:Austrolepidotus color:jurassic bar:NAM26 from:-183    till:-145.5 text:Tetragonolepis color:jurassic bar:NAM27 from:-164.7    till:-149.03 text:Heterostrophus color:jurassic bar:NAM28 from:-155.7    till:-150.8 text:Callopteus color:jurassic bar:NAM29 from:-155.7    till:-150.8 text:Oligopleurus color:cretaceous bar:NAM30 from:-112    till:-70.6 text:Paralepidosteus color:cretaceous bar:NAM31 from:-99.6    till:-93.5 text:Oshunia color:cretaceous bar:NAM32 from:-99.6    till:-93.5 text:Sphathiurus

PlotData=

 align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25    bar:period from: -299    till: -251   color:permian    text:Permian from: -251    till: -199.6  color:triassic    text:Triassic from: -199.6    till: -145.5   color:jurassic    text:Jurassic from: -145.5   till: -65.5   color:cretaceous    text:Cretaceous from: -65.5    till: -23.03   color:paleogene    text:Paleogene from: -23.03    till: -2.588   color:neogene    text:Neog. from: -2.588    till: 0   color:quaternary    text:Q.
 bar:era from:  -299   till:  -251    color:paleozoic    text:Paleozoic Era from:  -251   till:  -65.5    color:mesozoic    text:Mesozoic Era from:  -65.5   till:  0   color:cenozoic    text:Cenozoic

References

1. ^{{cite journal | last = Sepkoski | first = Jack | title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera | journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology | volume = 363 |pages = 1–560 | year = 2002 | url = http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class | accessdate = 2011-05-17 }}
2. ^{{cite web|website=Mikko's Phylogeny Archive|last=Haaramo|first=Mikko|year=2007|title=Ginglymodi – gars and relatives |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/actinopterygii/ginglymodi/ginglymodi.html#semionotiformes |accessdate= 30 December 2016}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Nelson|first1=Joseph S.|last2=Grande|first2=Terry C.|last3=Wilson|first3=Mark V. H.|year=2016|title=Fishes of the World|edition=5th|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118342336}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last=van der Laan|first=Richard|year=2016|title=Family-group names of fossil fishes|volume=|issue=|journal=|publisher=|page=|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303911230_Family-group_names_of_fossil_fishes|issn=}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last1=López-Arbarello|first1=Adriana|year=2012|title=Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Ginglymodian Fishes (Actinopterygii: Neopterygii) |volume=7|issue=7|journal=PLoS ONE|publisher=|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0039370}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q946193}}

4 : Semionotiformes|Prehistoric ray-finned fish orders|Lopingian first appearances|Late Cretaceous extinctions
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