| 词条 | Semyonov, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Semyonov |ru_name=Семёнов |image_skyline=Semoynov District Palace of Culture.jpg |image_caption=House of Culture in Semyonov |coordinates = {{coord|56|48|N|44|30|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_coa=Coat_of_arms_of_Semyonovsky_urban_district,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast.png |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Nizhny Novgorod Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=May 2015 |adm_city_jur=town of oblast significance of Semyonov |adm_city_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=town of oblast significance of Semyonov |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref= |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=December 2012 |urban_okrug_jur=Semyonovsky Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=[4] |mun_admctr_of=Semyonovsky Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of_ref=[4] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=24473 |pop_2010census_ref=[6] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1644 |established_title=First mentioned |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1779 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=606650–606654, 606667, 606669 |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website=http://semenov.nnov.ru |website_ref= |date=March 2012 }}{{Infobox |bodystyle=width:23.5em |title=Semyonov population |label1=2010 Census |data1=24,473[1] |label2=2002 Census |data2=25,298[2] |label3=1989 Census |data3=26,282[3] |label4=1979 Census |data4=25,199[4] }}Semyonov ({{lang-ru|Семёнов}}) is a town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, notable for being a major center for traditional handcrafts such as Khokhloma wood painting and matryoshka dolls. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 24,473.[5] GeographyThe town is situated in an area of lowland bogs and forests, about {{convert|100|km|sp=us}} northeast of Nizhny Novgorod, the administrative center of the oblast. The Kerzhenets River flows through the town. The surrounding area includes most of the Kerzhenets Nature Reserve, a federal-level strict ecological reserve, established for the protection and scientific study of the local ecology of the region. HistoryIt was established in the beginning of the 17th century as a settlement of Old Believers. According to an Old Believer legend, the Old Believer settlement in the area was spurred by the existence of the ancient Olenevsky Skete (today, the village of Bolshoye Olenevo, some {{convert|24|km|sp=us}} southeast from Semyonov), which had supposedly been founded in the 15th century by some of Venerable Macarius's monks to commemorate their leader's Miracle of the Moose that took place at that site, and later joined the Raskol.[6] The first documented mention of Semyonov was in 1644; it was referred to as Semyonov's hamlet, later as Semyonovo village, and from 1779 as the uyezd town of Semyonov.{{citation needed|date=March 2012}} From the beginning of the 19th to the early 20th century, it was a center for Old Believers movement and the only place to produce Old Believers' religious items such as lestovka prayer beads. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with 1 work settlement and 190 rural localities, incorporated as the town of oblast significance of Semyonov—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[7] As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Semyonov is incorporated as Semyonovsky Urban Okrug.[8] Economy and craftsSince 1918 Khokhloma wood painting became a major craft in Semyonov. In 1960, Semyonov was organized as a factory named Khokhlomskaya rospis ("{{lang|ru|Хохломская роспись}}", Russian for "Khokhloma painting"). This factory specialized in the production of hand-painted wooden items (ranging from tableware to toys and furniture) with unique style, and also matryoshka dolls, marketed as souvenir items.[9] The factory offers tours around the various stages of production and visitors can see craftspeople making and painting the items in traditional Russian styles. TransportationSemyonov is located on the Nizhny Novgorod-Kotelnich railway, which is part of one of the main routes used by trains traveling from Moscow to the Urals and Siberia. The town is served by electric commuter trains, connecting it to Nizhny Novgorod in just over an hour. ReferencesNotes1. ^1 {{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} 3. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}} 4. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}} 5. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 6. ^Оленевский скит {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530185206/http://irisk.vvnb.ru/Olenevo.htm |date=May 30, 2008 }} (Olenevsky Skete) {{ru icon}} 7. ^1 2 3 Law #184-Z 8. ^1 2 Law #211-Z 9. ^"The hardworking women behind the matryoshkas hope for an Olympic boost". July 18, 2011, Natalya Radulova, Ogonyok Sources
External links
2 : Cities and towns in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast|Nizhny Novgorod Governorate |
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