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词条 Leuctridae
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution

  3. Systematics

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Taxobox
| name = Leuctridae
| image = Plecoptera - Leuctridae sp..JPG
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Leuctridae sp.
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| infraclassis = Neoptera
| ordo = Plecoptera
| familia = Leuctridae
| familia_authority = Klapálek, 1905
}}

The Leuctridae are a family of stoneflies. They are known commonly as rolled-winged stoneflies[1] and needleflies.[2] This family contains at least 360 species.[3]

Description

These small stoneflies can reach a length of {{convert|5|-|13|mm|abbr=on}}, but most of the species are less than 1 centimeter long. The wings are slender and cylindrical, usually dark brown in color. At rest, the wings appear to be wrapping their bodies. The adults develop in early spring, swarm, mate, and lay the eggs in the water. The slender, yellowish larvae are herbivorous, feeding on plants and organic waste. {{Citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed for the whole paragraph|date=March 2016}}

Distribution

They have a mainly Holarctic distribution.

Systematics

Subfamilies, tribes, and genera include:[1]

  • Lycoleuctra Sinitshenkova, 1987 (fossil)
Leuctrinae Klapálek 1905
  • Leuctrini Klapálek 1905
    • Calileuctra Shepard & Baumann, 1995[4]
    • Despaxia Ricker, 1943
    • Euleuctra Illies, 1966
    • Leuctra Stephens, 1836
    • Moselia Ricker, 1943
    • Pachyleuctra Despax, 1929
    • Paraleuctra Hanson, 1941
    • Perlomyia Banks, 1906
    • Pomoleuctra Stark & Kyzar, 2001[5]
    • Rhopalopsole Klapálek, 1912
    • Zealeuctra Ricker, 1952
  • Tyrrhenoleuctrini
    • Tyrrhenoleuctra Consiglio, 1957
Megaleuctrinae Zwick 1973
  • Megaleuctra Neave, 1934

References

1. ^[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=102840 Leuctridae.] Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bioimages.org.uk/html/Plecoptera.htm |title=PLECOPTERA (stoneflies) |author=Malcolm Storey |date= |website=BioImages - Virtual Field-Guide (UK) |accessdate= 28 January 2015}}
3. ^Qian, Y. H., Li, H. L., & Du, Y. Z. (2014). A Study of Leuctridae (Insecta: Plecoptera) from Shennongjia, Hubei Province, China. Florida Entomologist 97(2), 605-610.
4. ^Shepard, W. D. and R. W. Baumann. 1995. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41712876?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Calileuctra, a new genus, and two new species of stoneflies from California (Plecoptera: Leuctridae).] Great Basin Naturalist 55: 124-133.
5. ^Stark, B. P. & Kyzar, J. W. (2001). Systematics of Nearctic Paraleuctra with description of a new genus (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 144(1), 119-135.

External links

  • [https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id16944/ Biolib]
  • Tree of Life
{{Plecoptera|2}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q917428}}{{Plecoptera-stub}}

1 : Plecoptera families

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