| 词条 | Lev Kiszka |
| 释义 |
|name = Lev Kiszka |image = Leŭ Kiška. Леў Кішка.jpg |church = Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church |archbishop_of = Metropolitan of Kiev |consecration = 15 March 1711 (Bishop) |consecrated_by=Yurij Vynnyckyj |appointed=17 September 1714 |ended=19 November 1728 |predecessor = Yurij Vynnyckyj |successor= Atanasy Sheptycky |birth_date =1663 |birth_place =Kovel, Volhynian |death_date = {{BirthDeathAge||1663|||1728|11|19|yes}} |death_place =Kupieczow, near Volodymyr |birth_name=Luka Kiszka }} Luka Lev Kiszka ({{lang-be|Леў Кішка}}, {{lang-uk|Лев Кишка}}, {{lang-pl|Leon Kiszka}}) (1663—1728) was the Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and Russia of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church from 1714 to his death in 1728. He was also a writer, and theologian. LifeLuka Lev Kiszka was born in Kovel, in Volhynian, from a noble family in the year 1663.[1] Still young he joined the Order of Saint Basil the Great and he studied in Byten (Ivatsevichy Raion). On 6 December 1687, already ordained a priest, he entered in the Pontifical Urbaniana University, in Rome, where he studied till 1691. Returned in his country, he served as hieromonk in various Basilian monasteries. In 1697 he became Hegumen of the monastery of the Holy Trinity in Vilnius and in 1699 he was appointed Archimandrite of the monastery of Polotsk. In 1698 he was elected secretary of the Basilian Order, of which he became Proto-Archimandrite (i.e. Superior general of the whole Order) in September 1703 for his first four-years term.[1] Kiszka ruled the Basilian Order in a very difficult period, during the Great Northern War (1700-1721), and under the persecutions of Peter I of Russia against the Greek Catholic Church, as the murdering of Basilian monks on 11 July 1705 in Polotsk.[2] He settled a typography and worked at printing religious and liturgical books. Kiszka was re-elected Proto-Archimandrite of the Order and in 1611[3] he was appointed bishop of the eparchy of Volodymyr-Brest. Accordingly, he was consecrated bishop 15 March 1711 by the hands of Metropolitan Yurij Vynnyckyj in Sambir.[4] At the death of Metropolitan Vynnyckyj in September 1713, Kiszka became administrator of the Church,[3] and on 17 September 1714[5] he was formally confirmed Metropolitan of Kiev by Pope Paul V. Kiszka died in the village of Kupieczow, near Volodymyr, where he was buried, on 19 November 1728. Synod of ZamośćKiszka's more important result as Metropolitan of Kiev was the Synod of Zamość, opened on 26 August 1720, in which were codified the canons of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. The synod issued nineteen chapters, concerning the faith (1), the predication (2), the sacraments (3), the diocesan organization (4 to 10), the monasteries (11, 12), the ecclesiastic estates (13, 14), the liturgical year and the saints (16, 17), and the promulgations of the canons (18, 19). The acts of the synod were approved by Rome on 5 December 1722.[6] WorksKiszka was a prolific writer. Among his works we remember:[1]
Consecrated
Notes1. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Welykyv |first=Athanasius | title = Epistolae metropolitarum Kioviensium catholicorum Leonis Kiska, Athanasii Szeptyckyj, Floriani Hrebnyckyj | year=1959 |location=Rome |series=Analecta OSBM. Serie 2. Sectio 3 |chapter=Leonis Kiszka Biographia | pages=5–7 }} {{start box}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{succession box| before= | title=Archimandrite of Holy Trinity Monastery | years=1697 – 1699 | after= }}{{succession box| before=Yuriy Vinnitski2. ^See Mord bazylianów w Połocku and {{cite book | title =Historia o pozabiianiu bazilianów w połockiey cerkwi przez cara moskiewskiego etc. w roku 1705tym, dnia 30 Junia starego | year=1863 |publisher=Renou at Maulde| url=http://pbc.biaman.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=4719 | location= Paris }} 3. ^1 {{cite book |first=Dmytro |last=Blazejowsky |title=Hierarchy of the Kyivan Church (861-1990)| year=1990 |location=Rome | pages=252, 297}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Pelesz |first=Julian | title = Geschichte der Union der ruthenischen Kirche mit Rom | year=1881 |publisher=Woerl | url=https://www.google.com/books?id=29UCAAAAQAAJ | pages=299, 300, 472 }} 5. ^{{cite encyclopedia |author=Remigius Ritzler|encyclopedia=Hierarchia catholica Medii aevi sive summorum pontificum, S.R.E. cardinalium, ecclesiarum antistitum series| volume=5| pages=233| location=Padua| year=1952}} 6. ^For details on the synod, see {{cite book | first=Charles |last= de Clercq | title =Histoire des conciles d'après les documents originaux, Tome XI Conciles des Orientaux Catholiques | publisher = Letouzey et Ané |location=Paris | year = 1949 |volume=1 |pages=159–181}} {{small|(as administrator)}} | title=Bishop of Wlodziemierz and Bresc | years=1711 – 1714 | after=Cornelius Stolpowicki-Liebecki }}{{succession box| before=Yuriy Vinnitski | title=Bishop of Przemysl and Sanok {{small|(as administrator)}} | years=1713 – 1715 | after=Hieronim Ustrycki }}{{succession box| before=Yuriy Vinnitski | title=Metropolitan of Kiev, Halych, and all Ruthenia | years=1714 – 1728 | after=Athanasius Szeptycki }}{{end box}}{{Leaders of Ruthenian Uniate Church}}{{Protoarchimandrites of the Order of Saint Basil the Great}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kiszka, Lev}} 8 : 1663 births|1728 deaths|People from Kovel|People from Volhynian Voivodeship|Ruthenian nobility of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Order of Saint Basil the Great|Leaders of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church|Ukrainian writers |
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