| 词条 | Senegal eremomela |
| 释义 |
| name = Senegal eremomela | image = Senegal Erememola - Gambia (32496575342).jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | taxon = Eremomela pusilla | authority =Hartlaub, 1857}} The Senegal eremomela (Eremomela pusilla) is a member of the African warbler family, the Cisticolidae. It occurs in the savannas of western Sub-Saharan Africa. TaxonomyThe Senegal eremomela was described by the German ornithologist Gustav Hartlaub in 1857 and given its current binomial name Eremomela pusilla. The type locality is Senegal.[2][3] The species has been treated as conspecific with the green-backed eremomela, as they hybridizes in a narrow zone of sympatry along the Cameroon-Central African Republic border.[4] DescriptionThe Senegal eremomela is a small bird with a pale brownish grey head and a pale white supercilium. The back and mantle are green, becoming a brighter yellowish green on the rump, the throat and upper breast are white becoming bright lemon yellow on the lower breast, belly and vent. Blackish bill with a pale lower mandible and pale brownish legs.[4] VoiceThe territorial call is a rarely heard harsh and rapid chattering.[4] It trills constantly when foraging. It joins the morning chorus with a dull monotonous and rhythmic "whup-whup-whup" sand from a perch before and at the start of the breeding season.[4] DistributionWestern Africa from extreme southern Mauritania and Senegal to north western Cameroon, south-western Chad and far north-western Central African Republic.[5] Habits and habitatThe Senegal eremomela occurs in small parties which actively forage in wooded savanna, cultivated areas and orchards. It is arboreal and insectivorous feeding on ants, beetles, caterpillars and other larvae, as well as some fruit. It breeds in the first half of the year in the west, although egg laying has been recorded as late as October in the Ivory Coast.[4][5] References1. ^{{IUCN|id=22715038 |title=Eremomela pusilla |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} 2. ^{{cite book | last=Hartlaub | first=Gustav | author-link=Gustav Hartlaub | year=1857 | title=System der Ornithologie Westafrica's | publisher=C. Schünemann | place=Bremen | page=59 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48048882 }} 3. ^{{cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Cottrell | editor2-first=G. William | year=1986 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=Volume 11 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=202 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14483903 }} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | first1 = Nik | last1 = Borrow | first2 = Ron | last2 = Demey | year = 2001 | title = Birds of Western Africa | publisher = A & C Black | pages = 645 | ISBN = 0-7136-3959-8}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web | last=Pearson | first=D. | year=2017 | title=Senegal Eremomela (Eremomela pusilla) | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=http://www.hbw.com/node/58930 | accessdate=27 August 2017 | subscription=true }}
External links
3 : Eremomela|Birds of West Africa|Birds described in 1857 |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。