| 词条 | Libby Schaaf |
| 释义 |
|name = Libby Schaaf |image = Oakland City Council member Libby Schaaf commemorating the centennial of women gaining the right to vote in California.jpg |office = 50th Mayor of Oakland |term_start = January 5, 2015 |term_end = |predecessor = Jean Quan |successor = |office1 = Member of the Oakland City Council from 4th district |term_start1 = January 2011 |term_end1 = January 2015 |predecessor1 = Jean Quan |successor1 = Annie Campbell Washington |birth_name = Elizabeth Beckman Schaaf |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|11|12}} |birth_place = Oakland, California, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = Democratic |education = Rollins College (BA) Loyola Marymount University (JD) |website = {{url|oaklandnet.com/government/o/Mayor/index.htm|Official website}} }}Elizabeth Beckman "Libby" Schaaf (born November 12, 1965) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. She is the mayor of Oakland, California and a former member of the Oakland City Council.[1] Schaaf won the November 4, 2014, Oakland mayoral election in the 14th round in ranked choice voting with 62.79% of the vote.[2][3] Schaaf won re-election in 2018.[4] Early careerBefore starting her political career, Schaaf was an attorney in Oakland at the law firm of Reed Smith LLP.[5] She then became the program director[6] for the Marcus A. Foster Educational Institute in 1995, creating and running a new volunteer program for the Oakland Unified School District. Schaaf's first roles in local government were as legislative aide to Oakland City Council president Ignacio De La Fuente[7] and special assistant to Oakland mayor Jerry Brown.[8] In 2006, Schaaf joined the Port of Oakland as the Director of Public Affairs,[9] helping to secure state and federal funding for the city of Oakland, as well as directing all strategic communications for the port. In 2009, Schaaf graduated from Emerge California, a training program for women who aspire to elected office.[10] Before joining the Oakland City Council in 2010, Schaaf served as the Economic Policy Advisor for the council for a year. Oakland City CouncilIn 2010, Schaaf was elected to represent her home district, District 4, on the Oakland City Council.[11] During her tenure on the city council, Schaaf fought to raise the minimum wage,[12] voicing her support for Measure FF,[13][14] also known as Lift Up Oakland, a $12.25 minimum wage ballot initiative which passed in a landslide on November 4, 2014. Schaaf also strove to increase government transparency and efficiency, build a safer city, and strengthen Oakland neighborhoods in her time on city council. She worked extensively on Oakland Police Department reform, hiring more civilian staff and pushing through a plan to coordinate the Oakland Police Department with the Alameda County Sheriff's Department, to increase the number of officers patrolling Oakland.[15] Mayor of OaklandIn the race for Oakland mayor, Schaaf was endorsed by Governor of California Jerry Brown[16][17] and US Senator Barbara Boxer.[18] Department of TransportationIn June 2015, Mayor Schaaf announced the formation of Oakland's first Department of Transportation. The Department of Transportation assumed some responsibilities formerly held by Oakland Public Works, such as road design, resurfacing and maintenance.[19][20][21] In her announcement,[22] Mayor Schaaf said that the focus will be on, "sustainable strategies that can bring needed change quickly to city streets."[22] The Department of Transportation consists of 300 employees, previously working in the Department of Public Works and Oakland Police Department's Parking Enforcement operations.[23] Funding for the Department of Transportation came from many public resources, including Measure BB,[24] a sales tax approved in November 2014 to fund transportation projects in Alameda County. Schaaf hired Matt Nichols as her Policy Director[19][25] for Transportation and Infrastructure in March 2015. Jeff Tumlin was named Interim Director[22] of the department in June 2016. Controversy over freedom of assemblyIn May 2015, Mayor Schaaf instituted a ban on nighttime marches without permits in public roadways in Oakland, citing existing city policies. The first enforcement of this ban was on May 21, during a #SayHerName[26] march, a nationwide coordinated march focused on ending state violence against black women and girls in the US. Demonstrators met at Frank Ogawa Plaza before sunset for a rally. After the rally, demonstrators began to march onto the street. Police officers told them to keep to the sidewalks, and cited California Vehicle Code Section 2800, making it an arrestable offense not to comply with the police order.[27] Enactment of this policy brought harsh criticism and allegations of illegality from some constitutional lawyers, including civil rights attorney and one of the co-authors of Oakland Police Department's Crowd Control and Crowd Management Policy, Rachel Lederman: "My general impression is the police took an unduly aggressive approach that not only violated their own crowd control policy, but also the First Amendment... This was an unreasonable interference with the demonstration given that there had been no serious crimes committed." Other legal experts pointed to similar policies in cities like New York, which have been ruled constitutional.[28] ICE alertSchaaf alerted city residents to imminent Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids in February 2018, earning criticism from some federal authorities.[29][30] She responded, "I was sharing information in a way that was legal and was not obstructing justice, and it was an opportunity to ensure that people were aware of their rights."[31] Personal lifeSchaaf was born in Oakland, California, on November 12, 1965. Her mother was a flight attendant.[32] Growing up in Oakland's District 4, Schaaf attended Head-Royce School and Skyline High School, both in Oakland. She holds a B.A. in political science from Rollins College and a J.D. from Loyola Law School.[33] Schaaf is Jewish.[34][35] She lives in Oakland with her husband, Salvatore Fahey, an employee of Gatan, Inc., an electronics company in Pleasanton. They have two children, Dominic and Lena.[36] Charitable WorkSchaaf co-founded the nonprofit Oakland Cares, which organized and implemented hundreds of volunteer community improvement projects across the city. She also built and ran the first centralized volunteer program for Oakland public schools at the Marcus Foster Institute. She serves on the Leadership Council at Kiva, a non-profit organization that allows people to lend money via the Internet to low-income entrepreneurs and students in over 80 countries.[37] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ktvu.com/news/news/local-govt-politics/councilwoman-libby-schaaf-files-run-oakland-mayor/nb82C/|title=Councilwoman Libby Schaaf files to run for Oakland mayor|date=December 2, 2013|publisher=KTVU}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://oaklandwiki.org/2014_Mayoral_Election_Results|title=2014 Mayoral Election Results|date=November 4, 2014|publisher=OaklandWiki}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www2.oaklandnet.com/w/OAK052791|title=Mayor Libby Schaaf: Official Biodata|date=January 5, 2015|accessdate=December 6, 2016}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://abc7news.com/politics/oakland-mayor-libby-schaaf-wins-re-election/4638301/|title=Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf wins re-election|date=November 7, 2018|work=ABC7 San Francisco|access-date=November 7, 2018|language=en-US}} 5. ^http://capitolweekly.net/oaklands-libby-schaaf-vs-feds/ 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/libby-schaaf|title=Libby Schaaf|website=www.huffingtonpost.com|access-date=August 4, 2016}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/De-La-Fuente-to-challenge-Schaaf-for-Oakland-12259728.php|title=De La Fuente to challenge Schaaf for Oakland mayor in 2018|date=October 8, 2018|work=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=March 4, 2019}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://beta.oaklandca.gov/officials/libby-schaaf|title=Libby Schaaf profile|website=beta.oaklandca.gov|accessdate=August 4, 2016}} 9. ^https://sfbay.ca/2014/12/26/mayor-elect-schaaf-now-is-oaklands-time/ 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Libby Schaaf|title=Libby Schaaf profile|url=http://www.emergeamerica.org/alumnae/spotlight/libby-schaaf|website=Emerge America|publisher=Emerge America|accessdate=August 3, 2016}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://libbyformayor.com/about.html|title=Libby Schaaf for Mayor of Oakland|last=Schaaf|first=Libby|website=libbyformayor.com|access-date=August 2, 2016}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/vote-libby-schaaf-for-mayor-of-oakland/Content?oid=4097294|title=Vote Libby Schaaf for Mayor of Oakland|website=East Bay Express|access-date=August 5, 2016}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2015/03/05/fair-wage-food-tastes-better-oakland-mayor-libby-schaaf-talks-minimum-wage-hike/|title="Fair Wage Food Tastes Better": Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf Talks Minimum Wage Hike|language=en-us|access-date=August 5, 2016}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastbaytimes.com/breaking-news/ci_26866927/oakland-tax-measures-leading|title=Oakland voters approve two tax measures, minimum wage hike|access-date=August 5, 2016}} 15. ^http://www.smartvoter.org/2014/11/04/ca/alm/vote/schaaf_l/bio.html 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Gov-Jerry-Brown-lends-support-to-ex-aide-in-5805152.php|title=Gov. Jerry Brown lends support to ex-aide in Oakland mayor's race|accessdate=July 29, 2016}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://abc7news.com/politics/gov-brown-endorses-candidate-in-oakland-mayors-race/338956|title=Gov. Brown endorses candidate in Oakland mayor's race|last=Anthony|first=Laura|date=October 6, 2014|accessdate=July 29, 2016}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_26815903/sen-barbara-boxer-makes-endorsement-libby-schaaf-oakland|title=Sen. Boxer endorses Schaaf in Oakland Mayoral Race|accessdate=December 6, 2016}} 19. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://patch.com/california/piedmont/oakland-launches-new-transportation-department|title=Oakland Launches New Transportation Department|accessdate=December 6, 2016}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://kron4.com/2016/06/09/city-of-oakland-starts-new-transportation-department|title=City Of Oakland Starts New Transportation Department|accessdate=December 6, 2016}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_29910432/advocates-hope-oaklands-new-department-transportation-will-transform|title=Advocates hope Oakland's new Department of Transportation will transform city's streets|access-date=July 29, 2016}} 22. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www2.oaklandnet.com/w/OAK059117|title=Media Advisory: Mayor Libby Schaaf Launches Oakland's First Transportation Department|date=June 8, 2016|website=|publisher=Office of the Mayor Libby Schaaf|accessdate=December 6, 2016}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://kron4.com/2016/06/09/city-of-oakland-starts-new-transportation-department|title=City of Oakland starts new transportation department|last=Weeks|first=Allison|last2=KRON|date=June 9, 2016|website=KRON4.com|access-date=July 29, 2016}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.alamedactc.org/news_items/view/14837|title=Measure BB: Alameda CTC|website=www.alamedactc.org|access-date=July 29, 2016}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastbayexpress.com/SevenDays/archives/2015/03/04/mayor-libby-schaaf-hires-oaklands-first-transportation-policy-director|title=Mayor Libby Schaaf Hires Oakland's First Transportation Policy Director|last=Levin|first=Sam|access-date=July 29, 2016}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/search?q=%23sayhername&src=typd |title=News about #sayhername on Twitter |publisher=Twitter |date=January 16, 2016 |accessdate=January 20, 2016}} 27. ^{{cite web|last1=Bond Graham|first1=Darwin|title=Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf Institutes Ban On Nighttime Street Protests|url=http://www.eastbayexpress.com/SevenDays/archives/2015/05/22/oakland-mayor-libby-schaaf-institutes-curfew-on-nighttime-street-protest|website=East Bay Express|publisher=East Bay Express|accessdate=May 24, 2015}} 28. ^{{cite web|last1=Barnard|first1=Cornell|title=Protests held in Oakland over mayor's new ban on nighttime marches|url=http://abc7news.com/news/protests-held-in-oakland-over-mayors-new-ban-on-nighttime-marches/740022/|website=ABC7 News Bay Area|publisher=ABC7|accessdate=May 24, 2015}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/16/us/politics/trump-undocumented-immigrants-animals.html |title=Trump Calls Some Unauthorized Immigrants 'Animals' in Rant |author=Julie Hirschfeld Davis |date=May 16, 2018 |website=NYT |publisher= |access-date=May 17, 2018 |quote=}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2018/05/16/trump-suggests-justice-department-investigate-oaklands-democratic-mayor-for-tipping-off-immigrants |title=Trump suggests Justice Department investigate Oakland's Democratic mayor for tipping off immigrants |author=David Nakamura and Jenna Johnson |date=May 16, 2018 |website=washingtonpost.com |publisher= |access-date=May 17, 2018 |quote=}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2018/02/26/oakland-mayor-warning-people-immigration-sweeps/|title=Oakland Mayor Criticized For Warning People Of Pending Immigration Sweeps|date=February 26, 2018|publisher=}} 32. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.oaklandmagazine.com/Mayor-Libby-Schaaf-Is-Person-of-the-Year/|title=Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf Is Our East Bay Person of the Year|website=www.oaklandmagazine.com|language=en|access-date=August 17, 2018}} 33. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oaklandmagazine.com/Mayor-Libby-Schaaf-Is-Person-of-the-Year/index.php?cparticle=2&siarticle=1|title=Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf Is Our East Bay Person of the Year|date=January 8, 2016|first=Steven|last=Tavares|accessdate=August 27, 2017|publisher=Oakland Magazine}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://forward.com/articles/191281/california-councilwoman-libby-schaaf-targeted-with|title=California Councilwoman Libby Schaaf Targeted With Swastikas in Oakland|date=January 21, 2014|website=Forward.com|accessdate=January 20, 2016}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2014/01/19/fliers-of-jewish-councilwoman-with-swastika-on-her-face-posted-in-oakland/|title=Flyers Of Jewish Councilwoman With Swastika On Her Face Posted In Oakland|last=Griego|first=Michelle|date=January 19, 2014|website=Sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com|accessdate=January 20, 2016}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.oaklandnet.com/Government/o/CityCouncil/o/District4-LibbySchaaf/a/CouncilmemberProfile/index.htm|accessdate=January 22, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116041709/http://www2.oaklandnet.com/Government/o/CityCouncil/o/District4-LibbySchaaf/a/CouncilmemberProfile/index.htm|archivedate=January 16, 2013|title=Councilmember Profile}} 37. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.kiva.org/about/leadership|title=Leadership {{!}} Kiva|website=Kiva|language=en|access-date=August 15, 2017}} External links
13 : 1965 births|Jewish mayors of places in the United States|Jewish American politicians|Living people|Mayors of Oakland, California|Oakland City Council members|California Democrats|Rollins College alumni|Loyola Law School alumni|Women mayors of places in California|21st-century American politicians|21st-century American women politicians|Skyline High School (Oakland, California) alumni |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。