| 词条 | Liberal Democratic Party (Czechoslovakia) |
| 释义 |
| country = Czechoslovakia | name = Liberal Democratic Party | native_name = Liberálně demokratická strana | logo = | leader = | foundation = 1990 | dissolution = 1992 | ideology = Liberalism | merged = Civic Democratic Alliance | headquarters = | international = | colours = | colorcode = #ffc528 }} The Liberal Democratic Party ({{lang-cs|Liberálně demokratická strana}}; LDS), originally known as the Czechoslovak Democratic Initiative, was a Czechoslovakian liberal political party formed on 31 January 1990,[1] shortly after the Velvet Revolution, by Emanuel Mandler (born 1932) and his political group,[2] inspired by the political ideas of Tomas Garrigue Masaryk.[3] LDS was initially active in the Civic Forum, before splitting from the party after the June 1990 parliamentary elections to work as an separate party.[2] At this point the party had two representatives in the Federal Assembly, five in the Czech National Council, and 25 local branches with a membership of between 1300 and 5000.[4] However, the party struggled to survive outside of Civic Forum, and was dependent on support from the German Free Democratic Party.[4] The party elected a new leader, Viktorie Hradská (born 1944), in November 1991, but soon split, with Hradská's faction soon merging with the Civic Democratic Alliance.[4] The party was liquidated in 1992.[1] References1. ^1 https://leporelo.info/liberalne-demokraticka-strana-1 {{CzechRepublic-poli-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Kopeček|first1=Michal|title=Thinking Through Transition: Liberal Democracy, Authoritarian Pasts, and Intellectual History in East Central Europe After 1989|page=118|date=10 November 2015|publisher=Central European University Press|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pyz2DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA118&lpg=PA118&dq=czech+liberal+democratic+party+mandler&source=bl&ots=g4bbiK7rP4&sig=nvhasy3JYpqhxFlCFg8HpP6o8hA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiGwaCV3p_VAhXDMhoKHZd0BEsQ6AEIMzAC#v=onepage&q=czech%20liberal%20democratic%20party%20mandler&f=false|accessdate=23 July 2017}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Kopeček|first1=Michal|title=Thinking Through Transition: Liberal Democracy, Authoritarian Pasts, and Intellectual History in East Central Europe After 1989|date=10 November 2015|publisher=Central European University Press|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pyz2DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA118&lpg=PA118&dq=czech+liberal+democratic+party+mandler&source=bl&ots=g4bbiK7rP4&sig=nvhasy3JYpqhxFlCFg8HpP6o8hA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiGwaCV3p_VAhXDMhoKHZd0BEsQ6AEIMzAC#v=onepage&q=czech%20liberal%20democratic%20party%20mandler&f=false|page=111|accessdate=23 July 2017}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Hanley|first1=Sean|title=The New Right in the New Europe: Czech Transformation and Right-Wing Politics, 1989–2006|date=7 August 2007|publisher=Routledge|page=95|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UdZ-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA95&dq=%22the+new+right+in+the+new+europe%22+mandler&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjFxc6x4p_VAhVCExoKHUQ_CTMQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22the%20new%20right%20in%20the%20new%20europe%22%20mandler&f=false|accessdate=23 July 2017}} 2 : Defunct political parties in the Czech Republic|Liberal parties in the Czech Republic |
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