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词条 Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia
释义

  1. History

      1986 election cycle    1988 election cycle    1990 election cycle    1994 election cycle    2000 election cycle    2008 election cycle    2012 election cycle    2014 election cycle    2016 election cycle  

  2. 2018 election cycle

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox American State Political Party
| party_name = Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia
| party_articletitle = Libertarian Party (United States)
| party_logo =
| chairperson = Ryan Sabot[1]
| senateleader=
| houseleader=
| foundation = c. 1981[2][3]
(reorganized 2012)[4]
| national = Libertarian Party
| colors = blue, yellow
| ideology = Libertarianism
D.C. statehood
| headquarters = 4410 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Suite 181
Washington, DC 20016
| website = {{url|http://dclibertarians.org}}
| footnotes =
}}

The Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia is a political party in the United States active in Washington, DC.[5][6] It is the recognized affiliate of the national Libertarian Party.

The Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia is dedicated to the same ideas represented by the national Libertarian Party but also focuses on issues specific to the District of Columbia such as "taxation without representation", home rule, and statehood.

As of July 31, 2017, there are 971 registered voters affiliated with the Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia.[7]

History

The Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia has existed since at least 1981.[2][3]

1986 election cycle

Scott Kohlhaas was the Libertarian Party candidate for an at-large seat on the Council of the District of Columbia in 1986.[8]

Kohlhaas came in fourth place with 2,261 votes, or one percent of the total vote.[9]

1988 election cycle

Dennis Sobin was the Libertarian Party candidate for an at-large seat on the Council of the District of Columbia in 1988.[10] Sobin was an entrepreneur who published an adult magazine, an escort service, telephone party lines, and video stores.[11] He campaigned to decriminalize prostitution and drugs.[11] He said that drug addition should be treated as a medical disease rather than as a crime.[11] Sobin opposed a proposed law that would have prohibited minors from being inside certain clubs in late hours.[12]

Prissy Williams-Godfrey was the Libertarian Party candidate for the Ward 2 seat on the Council.[13] Williams-Godfrey was a prostitute and managed a brothel. Police arrested her, saying her campaign offices were actually brothels.[14] Her name did not appear on general election ballots.[15]

Sobin came in seventh place with 3,419 votes, or one percent of the total votes.[15]

1990 election cycle

Nancy Lord ran for Mayor of the District of Columbia as a Libertarian in 1990.[16] Lord campaigned promising a ten-percent decrease in the number of employees of the Government of the District of Columbia.[16] She wanted to end welfare payments within two years and she wanted to end rent control laws.[17] and end rent control laws.[18] She promised to end government regulations that she said strangle small businesses,[16] such as the Boxing Commission and most of the Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs.[19] Lord advocated for increasing property taxes on undeveloped parcels of land, and

Jacques Chevalier filed to run for chair of the District Council as a Libertarian,[20] but he was not successful at securing a place on the general election ballot.[21]

Lord came in third place with 951 votes, or one percent of the vote.[21]

1994 election cycle

David W. Morris was elected Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner for Single Member District 2F04.[22] Morris also served as the treasurer of the Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia.[22]

2000 election cycle

Robert D. Kampia ran as the Libertarian Party candidate for Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives.[23] Kampia received a bachelor's degree in engineering science from Pennsylvania State University.[24] He was the founder and executive director of the Marijuana Policy Project.[24] Kampia campaigned to end the arrest of nonviolent drug users.[24] He said the District's biggest problem was that half of black males ages 18 to 35 are incarcerated, on parole, or on probation because anti-drug legislation has displayed a racial bias.[24] Kampia advocated for the District's full representation in the United States Congress.[24] He said that District residents should be exempt from all federal taxes until the District receives full representation in Congress.[24]

Matthew G. Mercurio ran as the Libertarian Party candidate for an at-large seat on the Council in 2000.[25] Mercurio earned a bachelor's degree in economics and mathematics from Boston University and a master's degree and doctorate in economics from Princeton University, and he worked as a consulting economist.[26] Mercurio campaigned to legalize medical marijuana use by people who are seriously ill.[26]

Kampia came in third place, receiving 4,594 votes or three percent of the total vote.[42]

Mercurio came in sixth place, receiving 5,771 votes, or two percent of the total vote.[27]

2008 election cycle

Damien Lincoln Ober ran as the Libertarian Party candidate for the District's shadow senator in 2008.[28] Ober worked a bartender, and he was also a writer and a filmmaker.[29]

When The Washington Post asked Ober about the most urgent issue facing the District, Ober said that Arlington and Alexandria should be returned to the District of Columbia, describing the retroceded land as the District's "phantom limb".[30] When The Washington Post asked why voters should elect him, Ober said, "Anyone who can answer this in 25 words is surely using market-tested phrases in place of true discourse or new ideas about government and advocacy."[30]

Ober came in fourth place with 5,915 votes or three percent of the total vote.[31]

2012 election cycle

In 2012, Bruce Majors ran as the Libertarian Party candidate for the Congressional delegate for the District of Columbia.[32] A resident of the West End, Majors received a bachelor's degrees in philosophy and political science from American University and the University of Chicago and a master of business administration from Georgetown University.[32] A real estate agent,[33] Majors had lived in the District since 1980.[34]

In 2010, Majors told a reporter from The Washington Post that he was comfortable working with people who support the Tea Party movement because they have common goals with libertarians.[35] On his blog, Majors posted advice to attendees of the 2010 Restoring Honor rally that attendees should avoid two Metrorail lines because they go through certain neighborhoods. He wrote that many parts of the District are safe, "but why chance it if you don't know where you are?"[34]

During his 2012 campaign, Majors told a reporter from The Washington Post that he expected to lose.[36] He said his goal was to receive at least 7,500 votes in order to secure major-party status for the Libertarian Party and make it far easier for its candidates to appear on the ballot.[36]

Majors said the most urgent problems facing the voters was lack of full representation in Congress, failing schools, failing power lines, governmental corruption, and governmental spending.[32]

Majors came in second place with 16,524 votes, or six percent of the total vote.[37] Because he ran as a Libertarian Party candidate and he received more than 7,500 votes, the Libertarian Party became a major party in the District through at least 2016.[38]

2014 election cycle

Bruce Majors ran as the Libertarian Party candidate for mayor of the District.[60] In the general election, Majors came in fifth place with 1,297 votes, or one percent of the total vote.[60]

Kyle Walker was the Libertarian Party candidate for chair of the Council.[39] Walker came in fifth place with 3,674 votes, or two percent of the total vote.[60]

Frederick Steiner was the Libertarian Party candidate for at-large member of the Council.[40] A resident of Fort Totten, Steiner worked in information technology.[41] Steiner came in fourteenth place with 3,766 votes, or one percent of the total vote.[60]

John Vaught LaBeaume ran as the Libertarian Party candidate to represent Ward 1 on the Council.[40] LaBeaume worked as the director of communications for Robert Sarvis, Libertarian candidate for Governor of Virginia.[41] LaBeaume had also written and edited online content for the Washington Examiner.[41] He came third place with 829 votes, or four percent of the total vote.[60]

Ryan Sabot was the Libertarian Party candidate to represent Ward 3 on the Council.[40] Sabot came in second place with 2,940 votes, or eleven percent of the vote.[60]

Preston Cornish ran for the Ward 5 seat on the Council as a Libertarian.[41] Born in the District and raised in Rockville, Maryland, he graduated from Furman University.[42] A resident of Eckington, Cornish worked for Reason Foundation.[42] Cornish campaigned to legalize marijuana and decriminalize other "low-risk" drugs.[41] He wanted to restore ethical behavior on the District Council, and he favored developing the ward's land for residential and retail uses instead of industrial uses.[41] Cornish came in second place and received 1,488 votes, or six percent of the total vote.[60]

Libertarian Party member William Hanff ran as a write-in candidate in the general election for the Ward 5 seat on the Council.[43] Hanff was an assistant professor of mass media at the University of the District of Columbia.[44] In the general election, there were 199 votes for write-in candidates, or one percent of the total; the District of Columbia Board of Elections did not report how many of those votes were for Hanff.[60]

Pranav Badhwar ran for the Ward 6 seat on the Council.[41] A resident of Capitol Hill,[45] Badhwar is originally from India, and he has also lived in Toronto and New York City before moving to the District in 2000.[46] His campaign focused on job creation and the reducing business regulations in the District.[46] He opposed increasing the District's minimum wage, saying that doing so would be detrimental to small businesses.[46] He favored giving schools more autonomy to do as they see fit.[46] In the general election, he came in second place, receiving 3,127 votes, ten percent of the total vote.[47]

Sara Jane Panfil announced she would run for Libertarian Party candidate for Delegate to the United States House of Representatives.[40] Although Panfil won the Libertarian Party primary election,[48] she did not appear on the general election ballot.[49]

John Daniel ran for shadow senator as the Libertarian Party candidate.[40] Daniel was an entrepreneur.[50] Daniel came in fourth place with 7,826 votes, four percent of the total vote.[47]

Martin Moulton was the Libertarian Party candidate for shadow representative.[40][51] Originally from the San Francisco Bay Area,[52] and a graduate of Dartmouth College, Moulton is a resident of Shaw.[53] Moulton worked in the health care technology sector.[54] He is the board vice president of the Washington Area Bicyclist Association, vice chair of the Metropolitan Police Department's Third District Citizens Advisory Council and has served as the president of the Convention Center Community Association.[55] He came in third place with 11,002 votes, or six percent of the total vote.[47]

2016 election cycle

The Libertarian Party ran several candidates in the District of Columbia.

Martin Moulton ran for Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives. Moulton received 18,713 votes, six percent of the total vote.[56]

Matthew Klokel ran for an at-large seat on the Council of the District of Columbia. Klokel received 14,178 votes, or two percent of the total vote.[56]

Gary Johnson also appeared on the ballot for President of the United States. There were 4,906 District voters who voted for Johnson, two percent of the total vote.[56]

Based on the number of votes received by Moulton, the Libertarian Party became a major party in the District of Columbia.[57][58]

2018 election cycle

The Libertarians four candidates in the 2018 elections:

Ethan Bishop-Henchman received 17,717 votes, or eight percent of the vote, as the only alternative candidate to the incumbent Council Chair, Phil Mendelson.[59]

Joseph Henchman, Bishop-Henchman's husband, was the second-most successful Libertarian candidate, with 14,084 votes, seven percent of total votes, running against Attorney General Karl Racine.[60][59]

Martin Moulton ran as a candidate in the Washington, D.C. mayoral election, offering Libertarian solutions for education, public safety and other issues. “Moulton says allowing free market forces to shape D.C.’s school system through school choice would help combat the District’s education problems by allowing parents to take control of their children’s education and hold bad schools and ineffective administrators accountable. ... Moulton says of the other problems that the District faces. ‘We think the solutions rely on trusting the public, trusting families, trusting parents, and trusting small businesses to do what’s in their best interests. Let’s take out the regulations that hamper them from doing that.’”[61] He came last in a field of four candidates with 7,152 votes, or three percent of the total vote, behind even the aggregate for write-in candidates.[59]

Bruce Majors ran as a candidate for Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives, but came last in a field of five with 3,827 votes, two percent of the vote.[59]

Denise Hicks filed to run as a candidate for at-large member of the Council,[62] but did not appear on the ballot.[63][59]

See also

  • List of state Libertarian Parties in the United States

References

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4. ^{{cite web |title= About Us |work= DC Libertarian Party |accessdate= October 30, 2015 |url= http://www.dclibertarians.org/about-us/ }}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/05/gary-johnson-dc-presidential-vote_n_2080388.html | title=Gary Johnson D.C. Presidential Vote: Libertarian Candidate Seeks To Upset Mitt Romney | publisher=The Huffington Post | date=November 6, 2012 | accessdate=November 29, 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.mondopolitico.com/parties/us/dc/us.dc.pp.htm | title= Political Parties in the District of Columbia (D.C), United States of America (U.S.A.) | publisher=Mondo Politico | accessdate= November 29, 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web|last1=D.C. Board of Elections|title=D.C. BOARD OF ELECTIONS MONTHLY REPORT OF VOTER REGISTRATION STATISTICS CITYWIDE REGISTRATION SUMMARY AS OF JULY 31, 2017|url=https://www.dcboe.org/popup.asp?url=/pdf_files/StatRep_31Jul2017.PDF|accessdate=7 August 2017}}
8. ^{{cite news |title= Ward 5 Race Becomes Hottest of 7 Contests for D.C. Council |first= Ed |last= Bruske |work= The Washington Post |date= October 24, 1986 |page= C5 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/138852560/ }}
9. ^{{cite news |title= The 1986 Elections: Maryland, District and Virginia Results |work= The Washington Post |date= November 5, 1986 |page= A44 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/139062119/ }}
10. ^{{cite news |title= Residency of Candidate Sobin Disputed by D.C. Landlord |first= Ed |last= Bruske |work= The Washington Post |date= September 29, 1988 |page= D5 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/139406205/}}
11. ^1 2 {{cite news |title= Sobin Enjoys 'Notoriety' Of Running for Office: Dennis Sobin |last= Bruske |first= Ed |work= The Washington Post |date= October 20, 1988 |page= DC1 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/139389179/ }}
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13. ^{{cite news |title= D.C. Independent, Minor Party Candidates File for Election |work= The Washington Post |date= September 1, 1988 |page= A19 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/139454813/ }}
14. ^{{cite news |title= Prostitute Bounced From ANC Panel: After Winning 36 Write-In Votes, Madam's Residence Is Challenged |last= Bruske |first= Ed |work= The Washington Post |date= Jan 18, 1989 |page= B3 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/307109491/ }}
15. ^1 {{cite news |title= District of Columbia Results |work= The Washington Post |date= Nov 10, 1988 |page= D10 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/307096597/}}
16. ^1 2 {{cite news |title= D.C.'s Political Edge: Libertarian Wants to Legalize Drugs, Slash Bureaucracy |last= Abramowitz |first= Michael |work= The Washington Post |date= May 31, 1990 |page= J1 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/307286031/ }}
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20. ^{{cite news |title= D.C. Elections Certain To Shake Up Council: Leadership, Balance of Power Likely to Shift |last= McCall |first= Nathan |work= The Washington Post |date= Mar 18, 1990 |page= C1 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/307261746/}}
21. ^1 {{cite news |title= Election 1990: District of Columbia Results |work= The Washington Post |date= November 8, 1990 |page= D10 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/307307597/ }}
22. ^1 {{cite news |title= Around the District: ANC Elects Chairman |work= The Washington Post |date= January 18, 1996 |page= J3 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/307911465/ }}
23. ^{{cite news |title= Norton Faces Eclectic Group of Opponents |last= Fehr |first= Stephen C. |work= The Washington Post |date= October 31, 2000 |page= B7 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/409033623/ }}
24. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |title= Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives |work= The Washington Post |date= October 26, 2000 |page= J21 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/ }}
25. ^{{cite news |title= D.C. Challengers Struggle to Turn Residents' Heads" City's Improvement Has Helped Temper Voters' Desire for Change on Council |last= Sewell |first= Chan |work= The Washington Post |date= October 16, 2000 |page= B3 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/409071848/ }}
26. ^1 {{cite news |title= Council: At Large |work= The Washington Post |date= October 26, 2000 |page= J21 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/409041297/ }}
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28. ^{{cite news |title= More Choices for Voters in November: Third-Party, Unaffiliated Candidates on Ballot |first= Michael |last= Birnbaum |work= The Washington Post |date= September 4, 2008 |page= T3 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/410269931/}}
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30. ^1 {{cite news |title= Damien Lincoln Ober |work= The Washington Post |date= October 30, 2008 |page= T11 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/410276243/}}
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32. ^1 2 {{cite web |title= Delegate to U.S. House of Representatives |work= The Washington Post |date= November 1, 2012 |page= T18 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124611223/}}
33. ^{{cite news |title= The Same, but Better: To Sell a Cookie-Cutter House, Concentrate on Price and Presentation |last= Rafter |first= Dan |work= The Washington Post |date= May 31, 2003 |page= F1 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/409514618/ }}
34. ^1 {{cite news |title= Sharpton: Beck Rally Goes against King's Vision |last1= Zongker |first1= Brett |last2= Syeed |first2= Nafeesa |work= Chicago Citizen |location= Chicago, Illinois |date= September 1, 2010 |page= 14 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/751218556/ }}
35. ^{{cite news |title= Obama Builds a Big Tent ... for Conservatives |work= Wall Street Journal |date= August 30, 2010 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/748149118/ }}
36. ^1 {{cite news |title= Mr. Smith rarely goes to Washington |last= Reilly |first= Corinne |work= The Washington Post |date= October 3, 2012 |page= A1 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/1081797474/ }}
37. ^{{cite web |title= Certified Results, General Election, November 6, 2012 |work= District of Columbia Board of Elections |date= April 14, 2014 |url= https://www.dcboee.org/election_info/election_results/2012/November-6-General-Election/ }}
38. ^{{cite news |title= Libertarians' vote total wins party access to D.C. ballot |last= DeBonis |first= Mike |work= The Washington Post |date= November 11, 2012 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/1237612252/}}
39. ^{{cite news |title= Early voting begins in D.C. for mayor, attorney general, council races |last= DeBonis |first= Mike |work= The Washington Post |date= October 21, 2014 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/1614572833/ }}
40. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |title= Allen, Nadeau Set for Council Seats |last= Wright |first= James |work= Washington Informer |date= April 3, 2014 |page= 12-13 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/1518603542/ }}
41. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news |title= DC Voter's Guide 2014 |work= WUSA-TV |date= November 3, 2014 |url= http://www.wusa9.com/story/news/local/dc/2014/10/20/dc-early-voting/17602611/ }}
42. ^1 {{cite news |title= Early Voting Begins in District: Council, School Board, Attorney General Up for Grabs |last= McNeir |first= D. Kevin |work= Washington Informer |date= October 23, 2014 |page= V27-V28 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/1619357900/}}
43. ^{{cite web |title= William Hanff |work= Libertarian Party |accessdate= February 16, 2014 |url=https://www.lp.org/candidates/liberty-candidates-14/william-hanff |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140220054812/http://www.lp.org/candidates/liberty-candidates-14/william-hanff |archivedate= February 20, 2014 }}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Faculty and Staff |work=College of Arts and Sciences, University of the District of Columbia |url=http://www.udc.edu/college_arts_and_sciences/faculty_and_staff |accessdate=February 12, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NRLh0Hcl?url=http://www.udc.edu/college_arts_and_sciences/faculty_and_staff |archivedate=February 16, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
45. ^{{cite news |title= Officials Hid Facts On Lead, Suit Says: D.C. Government, WASA Blamed |last= Nakamura |first= David |work= The Washington Post |date= March 8, 2004 |page= B1 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/409728362/}}
46. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title= Ward Six Councilmember Candidates: Pranav Badhwar |work= The Hill is Home |first= Maria Helena |last= Carey |date= March 20, 2014 |url= http://thehillishome.com/2014/03/ward-six-councilmember-candidates-pranav-badhwar/ }}
47. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web |title= General Election Unofficial Results |date= November 14, 2014 |work= District of Columbia Board of Elections |url= https://www.dcboee.org/election_info/election_results/2014/November-4-General-Election |accessdate= November 16, 2014 }}
48. ^{{cite news |title= Here's Who Won Yesterday’s Elections |first= Mike |last= Madden |date= April 2, 2014 |work= Washington City Paper |url= http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/blogs/looselips/2014/04/02/heres-who-won-yesterdays-elections/ }}
49. ^{{cite web |title= Official Ballot: Mayoral General Election: District of Columbia: Tuesday, November 4, 2014 |work= District of Columbia Board of Elections |format= pdf |url= https://www.dcboee.org/pdf_files/nr_1616.pdf }}
50. ^{{cite news |title= D.C. Board of Elections Prepares for Earlier-Than-Usual Primary |last= Antoine |first= LaTrina |work= Afro-American Red Star |date= February 1, 2014 |page= A4 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/1502977908/ }}
51. ^{{cite news |title= D.C. Council candidates court LGBT voters |first= Lou |last= Chibbaro Jr. |work= Washington Blade |date= January 15, 2014 |url= https://www.washingtonblade.com/2014/01/15/d-c-council-candidates-court-lgbt-voters/ }}
52. ^{{cite news |title= A Day Without the Detriments of Driving |last= Alcindor |first= Yamiche |work= The Washington Post |date= September 23, 2009 |page= B4 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/410337619/ }}
53. ^{{cite news |title= Deflecting Blame in Shaw |format= letter to the editor |work= The Washington Post |date= March 5, 2008 |page= A20 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/410200850/}}
54. ^{{cite news |title= D.C. Board of Elections Prepares for Earlier-Than-Usual Primary |last= Antoine |first= LaTrina |work= Afro-American Red Star |date= February 1, 2014 |page= A4 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/1502977908/}}
55. ^{{cite news |title= Debate lingers over police presence |last= Labbe-DeBose |first= Theola |work= The Washington Post |date= November 2, 2011 |page= B1 |url= http://search.proquest.com/docview/901282224/ }}
56. ^1 2 "[https://www.dcboee.org/election_info/election_results/v3/2016/November-8-General-Election# General Election 2016: Certified Results]". District of Columbia Board of Elections. November 18, 2016.
57. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.lp.org/our-next-step/ |title = Our next step |publisher = Libertarian Party |date = November 17, 2016 |access-date = November 17, 2016 }}
58. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.lp.org/big-ballot-access-wins-for-lp/|title = Big ballot access wins for LP! |publisher = Libertarian Party |date = November 9, 2016 |access-date = November 17, 2016 }}
59. ^1 2 3 4 "[https://electionresults.dcboe.org/election_results/2018-General-Election General Election 2018 - Election Night Unofficial Results]". District of Columbia Board of Elections. November 7, 2018.
60. ^{{cite news |last1=Riley |first1=John |title=2018 Elections: LGBTQ candidates soar in Maryland, stumble in District elections |url=https://www.metroweekly.com/2018/11/2018-elections-lgbtq-candidates-soar-in-maryland-stumble-in-district-elections/ |accessdate=November 8, 2018 |work=Metro Weekly |date=November 7, 2018}}
61. ^{{Cite news |last1=Riley |first1=John |url=https://www.metroweekly.com/2018/03/gay-libertarian-candidate-will-challenge-bowser-in-mayors-race/|title=Gay Libertarian candidate will challenge Bowser in D.C. mayor's race |work=Metro Weekly |language=en-US|access-date=March 27, 2018 |date=March 23, 2018 }}
62. ^{{cite news |last1=Mellendorf |first1=Hallie |last2=Pointer |first2=Jack |title=In DC, all incumbents hold their seats |url=https://wtop.com/local-politics-elections-news/2018/11/dc-council-at-large-seats/ |accessdate=November 8, 2018 |work=WTOP |date=November 6, 2018}}
63. ^{{cite news |last1=Moore |first1=Andrea |title=With more debates ahead, at-large council candidates talk education, criminal justice at recent forum |url=https://thedcline.org/2018/10/09/with-more-debates-ahead-at-large-council-candidates-talk-education-criminal-justice-at-recent-forum/ |accessdate=November 8, 2018 |work=TheDCLine.org |date=October 9, 2018}}

External links

  • Libertarian Party of the District of Columbia website
  • National Libertarian Party website
{{Libertarian Party (United States)}}{{District of Columbia political parties}}Libertarian PartyParti libertarien (États-Unis)アメリカ・リバタリアン党Partia Libertariańska (USA)Libertarian Party美国自由党

2 : Political parties in the District of Columbia|Libertarian Party (United States) by state
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