| 词条 | Lilian Mercedes Letona |
| 释义 |
| name = Lilian Mercedes Letona | image = | caption = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date|1954|9|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = Turín, El Salvador | death_date = {{Death date and age|1983|8|1|1954|9|24}} | death_place = ? (El Salvador) | yearsactive = 1972–1983 | occupation = Guerrilla, Political activist | parents = | awards = | website = }}{{external media | image1 = A picture of Lilian Mercedes Letona}} Lilian Mercedes Letona (September 24, 1954 – August 1, 1983), was a Salvadoran guerrilla and communist revolutionary, member of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN). Also known with her "nom de guerre" Comandante Clelia (Commander Clelia),[1]{{Circular reference|date=December 2017}} she took part in the Salvadoran Civil War. BiographyBorn in 1954 in Turín, a town located in the Ahuachapán Department, she was the daughter of a school teacher and a small tradeswoman. Graduated in 1972 in painting, she was member of a student movement before to join the Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (ERP - People's Revolutionary Army),[2][3] while promoting the incorporation of her sister Mercedes del Carmen Letona (nom de guerre Comandante Luisa) who later became a responsible of Radio Venceremos.[4] Since 1973, Clelia incorporated many workers of the factory "Cinturón Obrero" of San Salvador, in the secret worker unit of the ERP. She joined the urban guerrilla and took part in armed actions and revolutionary propaganda. In January 1974, aged 19, she went underground to avoid persecutions and joined the armed struggle, where she partecipe to the construction of the Partido de la Revolución Salvadoreña (PRS-ERP - Salvadoran Revolution Party,[5] one of the founding subjects of the FMLN)[6] becoming a member of its central committee in 1977. As member of it, she was responsible for the party and participated in the preparation of the general offensive of 1981 around the city of San Salvador, when she was captured of February 11. For 22 days Clelia stayed on condition of desaparecida in a clandestine prisons of the Policía Nacional (National Police), wheres she was found by the International Red Cross and transferred to the women's prison of Ilopango. She was released in June 1983 by an amnesty decreed by the government of Álvaro Magaña. After it, she joined the north-eastern military front Francisco Sánchez of the FMLN. Two months later she died in battle. Media
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.myetymology.com/encyclopedia/Lilian_Mercedes_Letona_-_Clelia_Commander.html|title=Lilian Mercedes Letona - Clelia Commander|last=|first=|date=|website=SpeedyLook Encyclopaedia|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055427/http://www.myetymology.com/encyclopedia/Lilian_Mercedes_Letona_-_Clelia_Commander.html|archive-date=4 March 2016|dead-url=yes|accessdate=4 January 2017}} 2. ^{{es icon}} Origin and development of the ERP 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fmln-ny.org/historia/erp|title=Ejercito Revolucionario del Pueblo – ERP|last=|first=|date=|website=FMLN-NY|publisher=|language=Spanish|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815050658/http://www.fmln-ny.org/historia/erp|archivedate=15 August 2010|deadurl=yes|accessdate=4 January 2017|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErXKWF5u7OMC&pg=PA188&lpg=PA188&dq=radio%20venceremos%20comandante%20luisa&source=bl&ots=SX7a7t3U-u&sig=w8afo_o6dQ1DoOXOHdmkqRzbsH8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JI6qT7qcO-6N4gTGkdhd&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=radio%20venceremos%20comandante%20luisa&f=false|title=The Social Documentary in Latin America|first=Julianne|last=Burton|date=15 September 1990|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Pre|accessdate=4 January 2017|via=Google Books}} 5. ^Documentary archive of PRS-ERP at Marxists Internet Archive 6. ^{{es icon}} History of FMLN (from the official FMLN website) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204210121/http://www.fmln.org.sv/oficial/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=231&Itemid=56 |date=2012-02-04 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.folkways.si.edu/TrackDetails.aspx?itemid=27130|title=Smithsonian Folkways|publisher=|accessdate=4 January 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.twn.org/catalog/pages/cpage.aspx?rec=835&card=price|title=Commander Clelia: Political Prisoner|publisher=|accessdate=4 January 2017}} 9. ^Infos at mediarights.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023133516/http://www.mediarights.org/film/commander_clelia_political_prisoner |date=2007-10-23 }} 10. ^{{it icon}} Figli della stessa rabbia lyrics 11. ^{{it icon}} Figli della stessa rabbia: album details and track listing External links
13 : 1954 births|1983 deaths|People from Ahuachapán Department|Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front politicians|Salvadoran women in politics|Salvadoran guerrillas|Salvadoran revolutionaries|Salvadoran communists|Women in war in Central America|Women in warfare post-1945|People of the Salvadoran Civil War|Deaths by firearm in El Salvador|Guerrillas killed in action |
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