| 词条 | Atikamekw language | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Atikamekw | nativename = atikamekw nehiromowin | states = Canada | region = Quebec | ethnicity = Atikamekw | speakers = 6,165 | date = 2016 census | ref = [1] | familycolor = Algic | fam1 = Algic | fam2 = Algonquian | fam3 = Central | fam4 = Cree | iso3 = atj | glotto = atik1240 | glottorefname = Atikamekw | lingua = 62-ADA-c | notice = IPA }} Atikamekw, which the endonym is Atikamekw Nehiromowin, literally the "Atikamekw Native language", is an Algonquian language, Cree, is the language of the Atikamekw people of southwestern Quebec. It is spoken by nearly all the Atikamekw, and therefore it is among the indigenous languages least threatened with extinction according to some studies.[2] The Atikamekw reflex of Proto-Algonquian liquid ("L" sound) *l is {{IPA|[ɾ]}} (spelled 'r'). The corresponding sound in other Cree dialects is {{IPA|[n]}}, {{IPA|[j]}}, {{IPA|[l]}}, or {{IPA|[ð]}} (it is consistently one of these depending on the dialect). Another way in which Atikamekw is distinctive among dialects of Cree is in having many loanwords from the Anishinaabe language. ClassificationAtikamekw is a language belonging to the Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi linguistic continuum, which is part of the Central branch of the Algonquian languages of the Algic family of languages. It is sometimes classified as a dialect of Cree. PhonologyConsonantsThe consonants of Atikamekw are listed below in the standard orthography and with IPA equivalents in brackets:
In Atikamekw, fortis and lenis consonants are not distinguished in writing, even though they are in speech. But if precise spelling is required, fortis consonant realised as a geminate is indicated with an underline on the letter of concern. VowelsThe vowels of Atikamekw are listed below: {{col-start}}{{col-2}}
Notes1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=112132&PRID=10&PTYPE=109445&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2017&THEME=122&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|title=Aboriginal Mother Tongue (90), Single and Multiple Mother Tongue Responses (3), Aboriginal Identity (9), Registered or Treaty Indian Status (3) and Age (12) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data|last=Canada|first=Government of Canada, Statistics|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-06-09}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opitciwan.ca/index.php/menutourisme |title=Cultures et traditions |publisher=Conseil des Atikamekw d'Opitciwan |language=French |accessdate=2010-03-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040828/http://www.opitciwan.ca/index.php/menutourisme |archivedate=2016-03-04 }} References{{refbegin|}}
External links{{InterWiki|code=atj|Atikamekw Nehiromowin}}
3 : Central Algonquian languages|Indigenous languages of the North American Subarctic|First Nations languages in Canada |
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