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词条 List of Columbiformes by population
释义

  1. Species by global population

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Birds by population sidebar}}

This is a list of Columbiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Columbiformes have had their numbers quantified.

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Species by global population

Common nameBinomial namePopulationStatusTrendNotesImage
Negros fruit-dove Ptilinopus arcanus 50[1]CR[1]{{decrease}}[1] Maximum estimate; possibly extinct.[1]
Silvery pigeon Columba argentina 50[2]CR[2]{{decrease}}[2] Preliminary maximum estimate; may be revised upwards.[2]
Sulu bleeding-heart Gallicolumba menagei 50[3]CR[3]{{decrease}}[3] Maximum estimate; may be extinct.[3]
Blue-eyed ground-dove Columbina cyanopis 70 – 400[4]CR[4]{{decrease}}[4]
Mindoro bleeding-heart Gallicolumba platenae 70 – 400[5]CR[5]{{decrease}}[5]
Negros bleeding-heart Gallicolumba keayi 70 – 400[6]CR[6]{{decrease}}[6]
Purple-winged ground-dove Claravis geoffroyi 70 – 400[7]CR[7]{{decrease}}[7]
Socorro dove Zenaida graysoni 100[8]EW[8]N/A Not recorded in the wild since 1972. Re-introductions are planned.[8]
Polynesian ground-dove Gallicolumba erythroptera 100 – 200[9]CR[9]{{decrease}}[9]
Grenada dove Leptotila wellsi 130[10]CR[10]{{steady}}[10]
Rapa fruit-dove Ptilinopus huttoni 270 – 274[11]VU[11]{{steady}}[11] Estimate dates from 1991.[11]
Marquesan imperial pigeon Ducula galeata 300[12]EN[12]{{increase}}[12] Minimum estimate.[12]
Lilac-crowned fruit-dove Ptilinopus rarotongensis 350 – 1500[13]VU[13]{{steady}}[13]
São Tomé olive pigeon Columba thomensis 350 – 1500[14]EN[14]{{decrease}}[14]
Sri Lanka wood pigeon Columba torringtoniae 350 – 1500[15]VU[15]{{decrease}}[15]
Tawitawi brown dove Phapitreron cinereiceps 350 – 1500[16]EN[16]{{decrease}}[16]
Tuxtla quail-dove Geotrygon carrikeri 350 – 1500[17]EN[17]{{decrease}}[17]
White-fronted ground-dove Gallicolumba kubaryi 350 – 1500[18]VU[18]{{decrease}}[18]
Pink pigeon Nesoenas mayeri 360 – 395[19]EN[19]{{decrease}}[19]
Makatea fruit-dove Ptilinopus chalcurus 444 – 2219[20]VU[20]{{steady}}[20]
Blue-headed quail-dove Starnoenas cyanocephala 1000 – 2499[21]EN[21]{{decrease}}[21] Population may be underestimated.[21]
Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeon Ducula brenchleyi 1000 – 2499[22]VU[22]{{decrease}}[22]
Mindoro imperial pigeon Ducula mindorensis 1000 – 2499[23]EN[23]{{decrease}}[23]
Palau ground-dove Gallicolumba canifrons 1000 – 2499[24]NT[24]{{steady}}[24]
Santa Cruz ground-dove Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis 1000 – 2499[25]EN[25]{{decrease}}[25]
Tolima dove Leptotila conoveri 1000 – 2499[26]EN[26]{{decrease}}[26]
Tooth-billed pigeon Didunculus strigirostris 1000 – 2499[27]EN[27]{{decrease}}[27] May be overestimated.[27]
Timor green pigeon Treron psittaceus 1000 – 3000[28]EN[28]{{decrease}}[28] Preliminary estimate.[28]
Christmas imperial pigeon Ducula whartoni 1000 – 10 000[29]NT[29]{{steady}}[29] Numbers may be underestimated.[29]
Polynesian imperial pigeon Ducula aurorae 1206[30]EN[30]{{increase}}[30] Preliminary estimate.[30]
Marquesan ground-dove Gallicolumba rubescens 1500[31]VU[31]{{steady}}[31]
Mindanao bleeding-heart Gallicolumba crinigera 1500 – 4000[32]VU[32]{{decrease}}[32]
Plain pigeon Patagioenas inornata 1500 – 6100[33]NT[33]{{decrease}}[33]
Black cuckoo-dove Turacoena modesta 2500 – 9999[34]NT[34]{{decrease}}[34]
Comoros olive pigeon Columba pollenii 2500 – 9999[35]NT[35]{{decrease}}[35]
Grey imperial pigeon Ducula pickeringii 2500 – 9999[36]VU[36]{{decrease}}[36]
Grey-fronted quail-dove Geotrygon caniceps 2500 – 9999[37]VU[37]{{decrease}}[37]
Mariana fruit-dove Ptilinopus roseicapilla 2500 – 9999[38]EN[38]{{decrease}}[38]
Victoria crowned pigeon Goura victoria 2500 – 9999[39]VU[39]{{decrease}}[39]
Carunculated fruit-dove Ptilinopus granulifrons 3500 – 15 000[40]VU[40]{{decrease}}[40]
Laurel pigeon Columba junoniae 3000 – 7500[41]NT[41]{{increase}}[41]
Flame-breasted fruit-dove Ptilinopus marchei 3500 – 15 000[42]VU[42]{{decrease}}[42]
Flores green pigeon Treron floris 3500 – 15 000[43]VU[43]{{decrease}}[43]
Maranon pigeon Patagioenas oenops 3500 – 15 000[44]VU[44]{{decrease}}[44]
Mindanao brown dove Phapitreron brunneiceps 3500 – 15 000[45]VU[45]{{decrease}}[45]
New Britain bronzewing Henicophaps foersteri 3500 – 15 000[46]VU[46]{{decrease}}[46]
Nilgiri wood pigeon Columba elphinstonii 3500 – 15 000[47]VU[47]{{decrease}}[47]
Pemba green pigeon Treron pembaensis 3500 – 15 000[48]VU[48]{{decrease}}[48] Preliminary estimate.[48]
Ring-tailed pigeon Patagioenas caribaea 3500 – 15 000[49]VU[49]{{decrease}}[49]
Pale-capped pigeon Columba punicea 3500 – 15 000[50]VU[50]{{decrease}}[50]
São Tomé green pigeon Treron sanctithomae 3500 – 15 000[51]VU[51]{{decrease}}[51]
Spotted imperial pigeon Ducula carola 3500 – 15 000[52]VU[52]{{decrease}}[52]
Tongan ground-dove Gallicolumba stairi 3500 – 15 000[53]VU[53]{{decrease}}[53]
Vanuatu imperial pigeon Ducula bakeri 3500 – 15 000[54]VU[54]{{decrease}}[54]
Western crowned pigeon Goura cristata 3500 – 15 000[55]VU[55]{{decrease}}[55]
Wetar ground-dove Gallicolumba hoedtii 3500 – 15 000[56]EN[56]{{decrease}}[56]
Yellow-legged pigeon Columba pallidiceps 3500 – 15 000[57]VU[57]{{decrease}}[57]
Bolle's pigeon Columba bollii 5000 – 20 000[58]LC[58]{{increase}}[58]
Trocaz pigeon Columba trocaz 8500 – 10 000[59]LC[59]{{increase}}[59]
Red-naped fruit-dove Ptilinopus dohertyi 9100[60]VU[60]{{decrease}}[60]
Whistling fruit-dove Ptilinopus layardi 10 000[61]NT[61]{{steady}}[61] Minimum estimate.[61]
Azuero dove Leptotila battyi 10 000 – 19 999[62]VU[62]{{decrease}}[62] Preliminary estimate.[62]
Southern crowned pigeon Goura scheepmakeri 10 000 – 19 999[63]VU[63]{{decrease}}[63]
Timor imperial pigeon Ducula cineracea 10 000 – 19 999[64]EN[64]{{decrease}}[64]
Sumba green pigeon Treron teysmannii 14 000[65]NT[65]{{decrease}}[65]
Finsch's imperial pigeon Ducula finschii 15 000 – 30 000[66]NT[66]{{decrease}}[66]
Large green pigeon Treron capellei 15 000 – 30 000[67]VU[67]{{decrease}}[67]
Pied cuckoo-dove Reinwardtoena browni 15 000 – 30 000[68]NT[68]{{decrease}}[68]
Red-knobbed imperial pigeon Ducula rubricera 15 000 – 30 000[69]NT[69]{{decrease}}[69]
Yellow-eyed pigeon Columba eversmanni 15 000 – 30 000[70]VU[70]{{decrease}}[70]
Yellowish imperial pigeon Ducula subflavescens 15 000 – 30 000[71]NT[71]{{decrease}}[71]
Caribbean dove Leptotila jamaicensis 20 000 – 49 999[72]LC[72]{{steady}}[72]
Maroon-chested ground-dove Claravis mondetoura 20 000 – 49 999[73]LC[73]{{steady}}[73]
Ochre-bellied dove Leptotila ochraceiventris 20 000 – 49 999[74]VU[74]{{decrease}}[74]
Grey-chested dove Leptotila cassinii 50 000 – 499 999[75]LC[75]{{steady}}[75]
Long-tailed mountain pigeon Gymnophaps mada 50 000 – 99 000[76]LC[76]{{steady}}[76]
Short-billed pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris 50 000 – 499 999[77]LC[77]{{steady}}[77]
White-faced quail-dove Geotrygon albifacies 50 000 – 499 999[78]LC[78]{{decrease}}[78]
Goliath imperial pigeon Ducula goliath 100 000[79]NT[79]Unknown[79]
Partridge pigeon Geophaps smithii 126 000[80]VU[80]{{decrease}}[80] Numbers are for mature individuals only. Divided into two subspecies: G. smithii smithi (120 000) & G. smithii blaauwi (6000).[80]
Cloven-feathered dove Drepanoptila holosericea 140 000[81]NT[81]Unknown[81] Minimum estimate.[81]
Spectacled imperial pigeon Ducula perspicillata 500 000 – 999 000[82]LC[82]{{steady}}[82]
Black-bellied sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis 500 000 – 4 000 000[83]LC[83]{{decrease}}[83]
Blue ground-dove Claravis pretiosa 500 000 – 4 999 999[84]LC[84]{{steady}}[84]
Scaled pigeon Patagioenas speciosa 500 000 – 4 999 999[85]LC[85]{{decrease}}[85]
Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita 500 000 – 4 999 999[86]LC[86]{{increase}}[86]
Stock dove Columba oenas 1 700 000 – 3 000 000[87]LC[87]{{steady}}[87]
Pale-vented pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis 5 000 000 – 50 000 000[88]LC[88]{{steady}}[88]
Plain-breasted ground-dove Columbina minuta 5 000 000 – 50 000 000[89]LC[89]{{steady}}[89]
Ruddy quail-dove Geotrygon montana 5 000 000 – 50 000 000[90]LC[90]{{decrease}}[90]
Eurasian collared dove Streptopelia decaocto 20 000 000 – 50 000 000[91]LC[91]{{increase}}[91]
European turtle dove Streptopelia turtur 20 000 000 – 100 000 000[92]LC[92]{{decrease}}[92]
Common wood pigeon Columba palumbus 30 000 000 – 70 000 000[93]LC[93]{{increase}}[93] Preliminary estimate.[93]
Rock dove Columba livia 260 000 000[94]LC[94]{{decrease}}[94]
Mourning dove Zenaida macroura 475 000 000[95]

See also

{{Portal|Biology|Birds}}
  • Lists of birds by population
  • Lists of organisms by population
{{clear}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002701/0 | title = Ptilinopus arcanus | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002467/0 | title = Columba argentina | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002609/0 | title = Gallicolumba menagei | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002568/0 | title = Columbina cyanopis | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002606/0 | title = Gallicolumba platenae | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
6. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002607/0 | title = Gallicolumba keayi | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002571/0 | title = Claravis geoffroyi | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002555/0 | title = Zenaida graysoni | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130926022406/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002555/0 | archivedate = 2013-09-26 | df = }}
9. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002614/0 | title = Gallicolumba erythroptera | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002581/0 | title = Leptotila wellsi | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
11. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002684/0 | title = Ptilinopus huttoni | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
12. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002721/0 | title = Ducula galeata | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
13. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002683/0 | title = Ptilinopus rarotongensis | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
14. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002458/0 | title = Columba thomensis | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
15. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002465/0 | title = Columba torringtoniae | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
16. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002630/0 | title = Phapitreron cinereiceps | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
17. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002588/0 | title = Geotrygon carrikeri | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
18. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002613/0 | title = Gallicolumba kubaryi | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
19. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002497/0 | title = Nesoenas mayeri | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
20. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002687/0 | title = Ptilinopus chalcurus | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
21. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002603/0 | title = Starnoenas cyanocephala | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130926024907/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002603/0 | archivedate = 2013-09-26 | df = }}
22. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002733/0 | title = Ducula brenchleyi | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
23. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002712/0 | title = Ducula mindorensis | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
24. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002622/0 | title = Gallicolumba canifrons | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
25. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002617/0 | title = Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
26. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002587/0 | title = Leptotila conoveri | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
27. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002757/0 | title = Didunculus strigirostris | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
28. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002640/0 | title = Treron psittaceus | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
29. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002725/0 | title = Ducula whartoni | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
30. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002720/0 | title = Ducula aurorae | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
31. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002620/0 | title = Gallicolumba rubescens | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
32. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002608/0 | title = Gallicolumba crinigera | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
33. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002487/0 | title = Patagioenas inornata | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
34. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002527/0 | title = Turacoena modesta | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
35. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002460/0 | title = Columba pollenii | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
36. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002727/0 | title = Ducula pickeringii | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
37. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002591/0 | title = Geotrygon caniceps | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
38. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002678/0 | title = Ptilinopus roseicapilla | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
39. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002755/0 | title = Goura victoria | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
40. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002696/0 | title = Ptilinopus granulifrons | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
41. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002455/0 | title = Columba junoniae | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
42. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002658/0 | title = Ptilinopus marchei | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
43. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002638/0 | title = Treron floris | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
44. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002486/0 | title = Patagioenas oenops | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
45. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106009805/0 | title = Phapitreron brunneiceps | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
46. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002537/0 | title = Henicophaps foersteri | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
47. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002464/0 | title = Columba elphinstonii | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
48. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002646/0 | title = Treron pembaensis | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
49. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002483/0 | title = Patagioenas caribaea | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
50. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002466/0 | title = Columba punicea | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
51. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002645/0 | title = Treron sanctithomae | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
52. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002714/0 | title = Ducula carola | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130926003823/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002714/0 | archivedate = 2013-09-26 | df = }}
53. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002616/0 | title = Gallicolumba stairi | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
54. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002734/0 | title = Ducula bakeri | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
55. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002754/0 | title = Goura cristata | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
56. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002623/0 | title = Gallicolumba hoedtii | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
57. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002474/0 | title = Columba pallidiceps | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
58. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002454/0 | title = Columba bollii | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
59. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002453/0 | title = Columba trocaz | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
60. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002656/0 | title = Ptilinopus dohertyi | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
61. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002704/0 | title = Ptilinopus layardi | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
62. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002580/0 | title = Leptotila battyi | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
63. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002756/0 | title = Goura scheepmakeri | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
64. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002742/0 | title = Ducula cineracea | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
65. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002639/0 | title = Treron teysmannii | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
66. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002730/0 | title = Ducula finschii | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
67. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002641/0 | title = Treron capellei | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
68. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002524/0 | title = Reinwardtoena browni | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
69. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002722/0 | title = Ducula rubricera | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
70. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002451/0 | title = Columba eversmanni | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
71. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002747/0 | title = Ducula subflavescens | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
72. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002583/0 | title = Leptotila jamaicensis | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
73. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002570/0 | title = Claravis mondetoura | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
74. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002586/0 | title = Leptotila ochraceiventris | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
75. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002585/0 | title = Leptotila cassini | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
76. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002752/0 | title = Gymnophaps mada | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
77. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002490/0 | title = Patagioenas nigrirostris | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
78. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002594/0 | title = Geotrygon albifacies | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
79. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002735/0 | title = Ducula goliath | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130925235819/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002735/0 | archivedate = 2013-09-25 | df = }}
80. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002543/0 | title = Geophaps smithii | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
81. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002705/0 | title = Drepanoptila holosericea | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130926021233/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002705/0 | archivedate = 2013-09-26 | df = }}
82. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002716/0 | title = Ducula perspicillata | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
83. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002964/0 | title = Pterocles orientalis | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
84. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002569/0 | title = Claravis pretiosa | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
85. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002476/0 | title = Patagioenas speciosa | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
86. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002557/0 | title = Zenaida aurita | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
87. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002449/0 | title = Columba oenas | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
88. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002484/0 | title = Patagioenas cayennensis | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
89. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002563/0 | title = Columbina minuta | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
90. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002602/0 | title = Geotrygon montana | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
91. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002509/0 | title = Streptopelia decaocto | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
92. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002498/0 | title = Streptopelia turtur | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
93. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002452/0 | title = Columba palumbus | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN }}
94. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002444/0 | title = Columba livia | accessdate = 2012-12-06 | author = BirdLife International | year = 2012 | work = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 | publisher = IUCN | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121112123200/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002444/0 | archivedate = 2012-11-12 | df = }}
95. ^Mirarchi, R.E., and Baskett, T.S. 1994. Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura). In The Birds of North America, No. 117 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, DC: The American Ornithologists' Union.
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2 : Biology-related lists|Lists of birds by population
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