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词条 List of highest paved roads in Europe by country
释义

  1. Highest motorways by country

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}{{GeoGroupTemplate}}

This is a list of the highest paved road and the highest paved pass in each European country.

Elevation Name Mountains Country type between remarks location
Circa 3300 m[1] Veleta Sierra Nevada {{ESP}} dead end Access road from Granada.[2] Free access until Hoya de la Mora at 2526m.[3] From Hoya de la Mora onwards, the road gets much narrower and access to motor vehicles (not sure if for other vehicles too) is restricted to those previously authorized. Asphalt ends at circa 3300m but the road continues unpaved until reaching circa 3380 m 37|03|21|N|03|22|09|W|display=inline|name=Sierra Nevada}}
2830 m Ötztal Glacier Road Ötztal Alps {{AUT}} dead end The highest paved road in Austria. The access road from Sölden to the Rettenbachferner and Tiefenbachferner glaciers 46|55|29|N|10|56|40|E|display=inline|name=Ötztal Glacier Road}}
2802 m Cime de la Bonette French Alps {{FRA}} loop The highest paved road in France. Hors catégorie climb in the Tour de France 44|19|18|N|6|48|25|E|display=inline|name=Cime de la Bonette}}
2770 m Col de l'Iseran Graian Alps {{FRA}} pass Val-d'Isère & Bonneval-sur-Arc The highest paved mountain pass in France. Hors catégorie climb in the Tour de France 45|25|1|N|07|01|51|E|display=inline|name=Col de l'Iseran}}
2757 m Stelvio Pass Ortler Alps
Eastern Alps
{{ITA}} pass Stilfs & Bormio The highest paved pass in Italy. The highest paved mountain pass in the Eastern Alps. Often designated the Cima Coppi in the annual running of the Giro d'Italia 46|31|43|N|10|27|10|E|display=inline|name=Stelvio Pass}}
2750 m Kaunertal Glacier Road Tiroler Oberland {{AUT}} dead end The access road to the Weißseeferner glacier 46|51|51|N|10|42|48|E|display=inline|name=Kaunertal Glacier Road}}
2641 m Col du Nivolet
Colle del Nivolet
Graian Alps {{ITA}} dead end Ceresole Reale (Piedmont) Highest dead-end road in Italy (the paved road ends 1 km after the pass at the Nivolet lakes, and continues unpaved for some km but with no access to regular traffic). The film location in The Italian Job, including the final bus crash 45|28|49|N|7|08|32|E|display=inline|name=Col du Nivolet}}
2509 m Timmelsjoch Ötztal Alps {{AUT}}
{{ITA}}
pass Ötztal Tyrol (state) & Passeier valley (South Tyrol) The highest pass in Austria 46|54|19|N|11|5|48|E|display=inline|name=Timmelsjoch}}
2501 m Umbrail Pass Ortler Alps
Eastern Alps
{{SUI}}
{{ITA}}
pass Santa Maria Val Müstair & Stelvio Pass & Bormio The highest pass in Switzerland 46|32|35|N|10|26|02|E|display=inline|name=Umbrail Pass}}
2408 m Envalira Pass Pyrenees {{AND}} pass Soldeu & El Pas de la Casa (Andorra) and L'Hospitalet-près-l'Andorre (France) The highest pass in Andorra. The high-pass is bypassed by the Envalira Tunnel 42|32|24.2|N|1|43|10.58|E|display=inline|name=Envalira Pass}}
2394 m Road to Kalin Reservoir Rila {{BUL}} dead end Pastra village and Kalin Reservoir Concrete-paved road to the highest reservoir in the Balkans[4][5] 42|10|21|N|23|15|3|E|display=inline|name=Kalin Reservoir}}
2379 m Jvari Pass
(Georgian Military Road)
Caucasus Mountains {{GEO}} pass Vladikavkaz (Russia) & Tbilisi (Georgia) highest paved pass in Georgia 42.5042|44.4538|display=inline|name=Georgian Military Road, Jvari Pass}}
2155 m Calar Alto Sierra de los Filabres {{ESP}} pass Gérgal & Tíjola 37|13|25|N|02|32|46|W|display=inline|name=Calar Alto}}
2145 m Transalpina Pass
Urdele pass
Carpathian Mountains {{ROM}} pass Novaci, Romania & Sebes [6]
{{Citation needed>date=August 2011}} new asphalted in 2010 - excellent condition. Just few tens/hundreds of meters are still in modernisation stage. http://www.transalpina.biz/
45.345|N|23.657|E|display=inline|name=Transalpina Pass, Urdele pass}}
2055 m Mangart road Julian Alps {{SLO}} dead end Log pod Mangrtom The highest paved climb in Slovenia 46.44|N|13.653889|E|display=inline|name=Mangart}}
1993 m Torre (Serra da Estrela) Serra da Estrela {{POR}} dead end Covilhã & Seia The highest pass in Portugal. Highest point in mainland Portugal 40.321867|N|7.612967|W|display=inline|name=Torre (Serra da Estrela)}}
1952 m Mount Olympus Troodos {{CYP}} dead end Highest point in Cyprus.[7] 34|56|11|N|32|51|48|E|display=inline|name=Mount Olympus}}
1946 m Kráľova hoľa Low Tatras {{SVK}} dead end The highest paved road in Slovakia. 48|52|58|N|20|08|19|E|display=inline|name=Kráľova hoľa}}
1841 m Raubergstulsvegen Jotunheimen {{NOR}} Dead end Bøverdalen & Juvasshytta List of highest roads in Norway|no|Liste over høyeste veier i Norge}}.61.677088|N|8.363214|E|display=inline|name=Juvasshytta}}
c.1800 m Katara Pass (or Metsovo Pass) Pindus mountains {{GRE}} pass date=July 2012}} The highest paved road in Greece is the road to Voras ski resort with the paved road reaching 2070 meters.39.7|N|21.283333|E|display=inline|name=Katara Pass}}
1770 m Fellhorn Ski station Allgäu Alps {{GER}} dead end Oberstdorf date=August 2011}} Highest road in Germany. Ski area.47.3491|N|10.2270|E|display=inline|name=Fellhorn Ski station}}
1762 m Biokovo road Biokovo {{CRO}} dead end Makarska Highest paved road in Croatia.
c.1750 m Popova Shapka, Tetovo, Macedonia Šar Mountains {{MKD}} dead end Tetovo date=July 2012}} Possibly the highest paved road in Macedonia.
Paved status above and below village of Popova Shapka is not clear.
42.015|N|20.882|E|display=inline|name=Tetovo, Macedonia}}
1611 m Vršič Pass Julian Alps {{SLO}} pass Kranjska Gora & Soča The highest pass in Slovenia, and the highest in the Eastern Julian Alps[8] 46|26|8|N|13|44|40|E|display=inline|name=Vršič Pass}}
1609 m Val d'Ese Corsica {{FRA}} dead end Bastelica Highest road on the island of Corsica[9] 41|59|58|N|9|7|26|E|display=inline|name=Val d'Ese}}
1600 m Malbun Alps {{LIE}} dead end road from Steg and Vaduz, (Triesenberg) Highest road in Liechtenstein. Ski area 47|6|7.2|N|9|36|28.8|E|display=inline|name=Malbun}}
1520 m Beklemeto Pass Balkan Mountains {{BGR}} pass Troyan & Karnare 42|46|50|N|24|36|21|E|display=inline|name=Beklemeto Pass}}
1492 m Praděd Hrubý Jeseník {{CZE}} dead end road from Karlova Studánka Highest paved road in Czech Republic 50|4|59.2|N|17|13|51.7|E|display=inline|name=Malbun}}
1448 m Nikitskyy Pass Crimean Mountains {{UKR}} pass P34 road from Sovjets'ke and Rozovyi Highest paved road in Ukraine. Private road. 44|56|27|N|34|20|2|E|display=inline|name=Nikitskyy Pass}}
1434 m Sognefjellsvegen Jotunheimen {{NOR}} pass Road 55 Sogndal - Lom Highest road owned by the public in Norway as well as Northern Europe. Not tolled. Closed in winter 61.565718|N|8.006372|E|display=inline|name=Fantesteinsvatnet}}
1410 m Morskie Oko Tatra Mountains {{POL}} dead end Brzegi Highest road in Poland. Owned by Tatra National Park, available only for pedestrians. 49|11|50|N|20|4|15|E|display=inline|name=Morskie Oko}}
1340 m Monte Limbara Sardinia {{ITA}} dead end Tempio Pausania Highest road on the island of Sardinia[10] 40|50|59|N|9|10|31|E|display=inline|name=Monte Limbara}}
1232 m Čertovica Low Tatras {{SVK}} pass Podbrezová & Kráľova Lehota The highest pass in Slovakia 48|54|20|N|19|44|9|E|display=inline|name=Čertovica}}
995 m Kékes Mátra,
North Hungarian Mountains
{{HUN}} dead end northeast of Gyöngyös The highest public and the highest paved road in Hungary. Climbs to ski station on Hungary's highest mountain 47|52|44|N|20|0|37|E|display=inline|name=Kékes}}
876 m Stekenjokk Scandinavian Mountains {{SWE}} pass Gäddede & Klimpfjäll 62.739126|12.740179|display=inline|name=Flatruet}} is the highest public road at 975 m but not paved as of 2014). See also {{ill|Highest roads in Sweden|sv|Sveriges högst belägna vägar}}.65.062687|14.37767|display=inline|name=Stekenjokk}}
840 m Great Dun Fell Pennines {{ENG}} dead end Knock, Cumbria, Dufton The highest paved road in England. A private metalled road to Radar station 54.68311|N|2.45132|W|display=inline|name=Great Dun Fell}}
796 m Mount Leinster Blackstairs Mountains {{IRL}} dead end Carlow & Wexford The highest paved road in Ireland.[11] 52.617|N|6.778|W|display=inline|name=Mount Leinster}}
757 m Kippure Wicklow Mountains {{IRL}} Wicklow The second highest paved road in Ireland
710 m Mátraháza Mátra,
North Hungarian Mountains
{{HUN}} pass northeast of Gyöngyös towards Parád The highest paved pass in Hungary, on Route 24 at the foot of the road to the Kékes ski station on Hungary's highest mountain 47.870|N|19.978|E|display=inline|name=Mátraháza, Mátra}}
694 m Signal de Botrange High Fens {{BEL}} road Eupen & Waimes The highest point in Belgium 50|30|06|N|6|05|34|E|display=inline|name=Signal de Botrange}}
670 m Cairnwell Pass Scottish Highlands {{SCO}} pass Glen Shee, Perthshire, and Braemar, Aberdeenshire The highest pass in Scotland 56.8862|-3.4146|display=inline|name=Cairnwell Pass}}
627 m Harthope Moss
Chapel Fell
Pennines {{ENG}} pass Langdon Beck & St John's Chapel, County Durham The equal highest pass in England 54|42|33|N|2|12|57|W|display=inline|name=Harthope Moss}}
627 m Killhope Cross Pennines {{ENG}} pass Cornriggs, (Weardale) & Nenthead, Alston, Cumbria The equal highest pass in England 54|47|01|N|2|18|48|W|display=inline|name=Killhope Cross}}
566 m[12] Muotkatakka {{FIN}} pass E8 Kilpisjärvi & Kaaresuvanto, Enontekiö The highest point of Finnish roads 68.926|N|20.935|E|display=inline|name=Muotkatakka}}
559 m Buurgplaatz Ardennes {{LUX}} road Wemperhaardt and Huldange Highest paved road in Luxembourg. It is also possible to drive to the top of the Kneiff (560 m, highest point of Luxembourg) but the last few metres are unpaved. 50.1615|6.0281|type:landmark_region:LU|display=inline,title}}
549 m Gospel Pass Black Mountains {{WAL}} pass Hay-on-Wye and Capel-y-ffin The highest pass in Wales. 52.010149|N|3.115462|W|display=inline|name=Gospel Pass}}
523 m R115 road (Ireland) (Sally Gap) Wicklow Mountains {{IRL}} pass The highest pass in Ireland, over the Sally Gap County Wicklow 53.160499|N|6.304718|W|display=inline|name=Sally Gap}}
385 m Bwlch Y Gorddian Blaenau Ffestiniog {{WAL}} road Gwynedd and Conwy Occasionally closed during winter storms 53.02338|N|3.93816|W|region:GB_source:enwiki-osgb36(SH701491)}}
322 m Vaalserberg Heuvelland {{NED}} road Vaals & Plombières & Aachen The highest road in the Netherlands. The tripoint between Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands[13] 50|45|17|N|6|01|15|E|display=inline|name=Vaalserberg}}
318 m Suur Munamägi
("Big Egg Mountain")
Estonia {{EST}} road up a hill Haanja Parish, (Võru County) The highest road in Estonia 57|42|52|N|27|03|33|E|display=inline|name=Suur Munamägi}}
312 m Gaiziņkalns Vidzeme {{LAT}} road Madona, Vidzeme The highest road in Latvia. Ski area.[13] 56|52|12.93|N|25|57|33.68|E|display=inline|name=Gaiziņkalns}}
293 m Aukštojas Hill Medininkai Highlands {{LIT}} road Medininkai The highest point in Lithuania[13] 54|31|46|N|25|38|04|E|display=inline|name=Aukštojas Hill}}
170 m Ejer Bavnehøjvej {{DEN}} road Ejer Bavnehøj
Skanderborg municipality
The highest road in Denmark 55.977706|9.829309|display=inline|name=Ejer Bavnehøjvej}}
160+ m Les Révoires/Mont Agel Maritime Alps {{FRA}}
{{MON}}
road Les Révoires to Monte Carlo Golf Club, Mont Agel Les Révoires is the highest point in Monaco in the foothills of Mount Agel (1,148 m) (France) 43|46|31|N|7|25|35|E|display=inline|name=Mont Agel}}

Highest motorways by country

Elevation Name Mountains Country type between location
1875 m Great St Bernard Tunnel[14] Alps {{ITA}} pass Aosta – Martigny 45|51|52|N|07|10|21|E|display=inline|name=Great St. Bernard}}
1631 m A13 motorway (San Bernardino Tunnel) Alps {{SUI}} pass St. Margrethen – Ascona 46|27|53|N|09|11|08|E|display=inline|name=San Bernardino Tunnel}}
1340 m Tauern motorway (Tauern Tunnel) Alps {{AUT}} pass Salzburg – Villach 47|10|55|N|13|26|19|E|display=inline|name=Tauern}}
1070 m E801/A24 Serra do Marão {{POR}} pass Vila Pouca de Aguiar – Vila Real, Portugal 41|25|01|N|07|38|23|W}}
970 m Hemus motorway (Vitinya Pass) Balkan Mountains {{BGR}} pass Sofia – Botevgrad 42|46|53|N|23|47|58|E|display=inline|name=Vitinya Pass}}
906 m D1 Highway Liptov {{SVK}} pass Liptovský Mikuláš – Poprad 49|04|04|N|20|02|59|E}}
670 m European route E55 (Panenská Tunnel) Ore Mountains {{CZE}} pass Ústí nad Labem – Dresden 50|45|29|N|13|58|29|E}}
305 m Road 40 South Swedish highlands {{SWE}} pass just east of Ulricehamn 57|48|18|N|13|27|55|E}}
233 m European route E18 Vestmarka {{NOR}} pass Oslo – Drammen 59|48|50|N|10|18|35|E}}
120 m European route E45 Søhøjlandet {{DEN}} pass near Tebstrup, Horsens – Aarhus 55|58|36|N|09|52|02|E}}

See also

  • List of highest paved roads in Europe
  • List of highest points of European countries
  • List of mountain passes
  • Transport in Europe

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.passzwang.de/veletainhalteng.html |title=Europe's highest mountain road |publisher=Bicycling Mountain Roads and Passes |accessdate=6 February 2013}}
2. ^The Veleta road is the A-395 road.
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.altimetrias.net/aspbk/verPerfilusu.asp?id=619 |title=Pico Veleta |publisher=Personal web page with photos |accessdate=24 October 2014}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.trud.bg/Article.asp?ArticleId=967675|title=Насладата "Калин"|last=Бориславов|first=Веселин|date=2011-07-17|work=Труд|language=Bulgarian|accessdate=18 January 2016}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.novinar.bg/news/iazovir-karagiol-edno-ot-naj-krasivite-katcheta-v-rila_NDM5NzsxMw==.html|title=Язовир Карагьол, едно от най-красивите кътчета в Рила|date=2013-09-07|work=Новинар|language=Bulgarian|accessdate=18 January 2016}}
6. ^AV Rider
7. ^http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=10449
8. ^Garwood, Duncan (2009), [https://books.google.com/books?id=YbtxTd95IjwC&pg=PA724&dq=Vr%C5%A1i%C4%8D&hl=cs&ei=yBiJTc1khvWAB6qd1bQN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=Vr%C5%A1i%C4%8D&f=false Mediterranean Europe], Lonely Planet, p. 724, {{ISBN|978-1-74104-856-8}}
9. ^http://www.climbbybike.com/climb.asp?col=Col-de-Sevi&qryMountainID=7167
10. ^http://www.cicloturismo-news.info/2012/05/sardegna-in-bici-sul-monte-limbara-le-dolomiti-sarde/
11. ^http://www.dangerousroads.org/europe/ireland.html
12. ^http://alk.tiehallinto.fi/julkaisut/pdf2/3201055-v-revontulentie.pdf
13. ^World Atlas
14. ^http://www.letunnel.com/datapagem.asp?id=21&l=1
15. ^sk:Diaľnica D1 (Slovensko)#Važec â.80“ Mengusovce

[15]{{Better source|reason=per WP:CIRCULAR|date=May 2017}}

External links

  • A Compendium of High Roads and Road Passes in Great Britain
  • World Atlas - Highest and Lowest Points
  • 10 Most Beautiful Road Climbs in Europe (June 29, 2014)

2 : Lists of highest points in Europe|Lists of roads

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