“List of massacres in Indonesia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Name

Date

Location

Deaths

Notes

1740 Batavia massacre

October–November 1740

Batavia

10,000+

Massacre of Bau miners

1857

Bau (then part of Indonesia)

3,000

Pontianak incidents

1943-1944

Kalimantan

20,000+^[1]

Rawagede massacre

December 9, 1947

Balongsari, West Java

431

Indonesians of Rawegede

Westerling massacre

December 1946-February 1947

South Sulawesi

3,900

Indonesian killings of 1965–1966

October 1965-March 1966

Jakarta, East Java, Bali

400,000–2,000,000

Transition to the New Order

Banyuwangi massacre

1998

Banyuwangi, East Java

143

A witchhunt in Banyuwangi against alleged sorcerers spiraled into widepsread riots and violence. In addition to alleged sorcerers, Islamic clerics were also targeted and killed, Nahdlatul Ulama members were murdered by rioters.^[2]^[3]

May 1998 riots of Indonesia

4–8 and 12–15 May 1998

Major riots occurred in Medan, Jakarta, and Surakarta with a number of isolated incidents elsewhere

5,000

There were dozens of documented accounts of ethnic Chinese women being raped. Other sources note over 1,500 people were killed and over 468 (168 victims in Jakarta alone) were mass gang-raped in the riots. There is a possibility of 5000 dead. However, most of the people who died in the riots were the Javanese Indonesian looters who targeted the Chinese shops, not the Chinese themselves, since the looters were burnt to death in a massive fire.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

Sambas riots

1999

Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan

3,000

In the Sambas riots in 1999 Muslim Malays and Animist Dayaks joined together to massacre the Muslim Madurese during the Sambas conflict. Madurese were mutilated, raped, and killed by the Malays and Dayaks and 3,000 of them died in the massacres, with the Indonesian government doing little to stop the violence.^[9]^[10]^[11]

Sampit conflict

February 18, 2001

Sampit, Central Kalimantan

500

Dayak people massacred Madurese migrants

References

1. ^
2. ^{{cite web|author=Category: Edition 62: Apr-Jun 2000 |url=http://www.insideindonesia.org/weekly-articles/the-banyuwangi-murders |title=The Banyuwangi murders |publisher=Inside Indonesia |date= |accessdate=2018-02-04}}
3. ^{{cite web|last=Liebhold |first=David |url=http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2053925,00.html |title=That New Black Magic - TIME |publisher=Content.time.com |date=1998-10-19 |accessdate=2018-02-04}}
4. ^{{cite web|author=Gerry van Klinken |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000920073842/http://www.serve.com/inside/digest/dig86.htm |title=Inside Indonesia - Digest 86 - Towards a mapping of 'at risk' groups in Indonesia |publisher=Web.archive.org |date= |accessdate=2018-02-04}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.library.ohiou.edu/indopubs/1998/05/31/0029.html |title=[Indonesia-L] Digest - The May Riot |publisher=Library.ohiou.edu |date= |accessdate=2018-02-04}}
6. ^"Over 1,000 killed in Indonesia riots: rights body Reuters - June 3, 1998 Jim Della-Giacoma, Jakarta", "The May riots DIGEST No.61 - May 29, 1998"
7. ^{{cite book|author=Donald L. Horowitz|title=Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bCsgAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA34|date=25 March 2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-35524-8|pages=34–}}
8. ^Collins 2002, p. 597.
9. ^http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/asia-pacific/1186401.stm http://www.culturalsurvival.org/ourpublications/csq/article/violence-indonesian-borneo-spurs-relocation-ethnic-maduresehttp://indahnesia.com/indonesia/SAMPEO/people.php
10. ^{{cite book|author1=John Braithwaite|author2=Valerie Braithwaite|author3=Michael Cookson |author4=Leah Dunn |title=Anomie and Violence: Non-truth and Reconciliation in Indonesian Peacebuilding|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OrdM8X7CBTAC&pg=PA299|year=2010|publisher=ANU E Press|isbn=978-1-921666-23-0|pages=299–}}
11. ^{{cite book|author=Eva-Lotta E. Hedman|title=Conflict, Violence, and Displacement in Indonesia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EUDii8kvQYAC&pg=PA73|year=2008|publisher=SEAP Publications|isbn=978-0-87727-745-3|pages=73–}}

3 : Lists of massacres by country|Lists of events in Indonesia|Massacres in Indonesia