词条 | List of Olympic venues in ice hockey | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
For the Summer and Winter Olympics, there are 46 venues that have been or will be used for ice hockey. The 46 venues are the most for any Winter Olympic sport. The first venue ice hockey took place in was indoor during the Summer Olympics in 1920.[1] Twelve years later, ice hockey was held both indoors and outdoors.[2][3] The plan was to have two of the twelve matches for those games played indoors, but thawing ice at the outdoor venue for those games forced four of the outdoor games to be moved indoors in 1932.[2][3] Despite the success of indoor ice hockey venues at the 1932 Winter Olympics, it would be twenty years before another indoor venue would be used.[6] Ice hockey would not be indoors entirely until the 1964 Games where they have remained as of the 2010 Winter Olympics.[7][8][9] Both venues for the 2014 Winter Olympics are constructed to be indoors.[10][11]
References1. ^[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1920/FSK/ Sports-reference.com profile of Figure skating at the 1920 Summer Olympics.] {{Olympic Games Ice hockey}}{{Olympic venues in ice hockey}}{{Olympic venues}}2. ^1 [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1920/ICH/mens-ice-hockey.html Sports-reference.com profile of the men's Ice Hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics.] 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1920/1920.pdf |title=Olympic Games Antwerp 1920 – Official Report |author=Belgian Olympic Committee |year=1957 |page=52 |language=French |accessdate=14 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505163318/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1920/1920.pdf |archivedate= 5 May 2011 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1924/1924.pdf |title=1924 Olympics Official Report |author=French Olympic Committee |pages=645, 648–50 |language=French |accessdate=14 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085129/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1924/1924.pdf |archivedate=10 April 2008 |df= }} 5. ^1928 Winter Olympics official report. Part 1. p. 46. {{fr icon}} Accessed 10 October 2010. 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1928/1928w2.pdf |title=1928 Winter Olympics official report, part 2 |author=Swiss Olympic Committee |pages=1–7, 15 |language=French |accessdate=10 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5wXjHxjIZ?url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1928/1928w2.pdf |archivedate=16 February 2011 |df= }} 7. ^1 2 1932 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085042/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1932/1932w.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }} pp. 141, 150–57. Accessed 12 October 2010. 8. ^1 2 1932 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085042/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1932/1932w.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }} pp. 141, 147–50. Accessed 12 October 2010. 9. ^1936 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809151326/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1936/1936win.pdf |date=2007-08-09 }} pp. 123–8, 139. Accessed 16 October 2010. {{de icon}} 10. ^1936 Olympic Winter Games official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809151326/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1936/1936win.pdf |date=2007-08-09 }} pp. 70, 71, 74, 132–40, 153, 408–419. Accessed 16 October 2010. {{de icon}} 11. ^1 1948 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085049/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1948/ORW1948.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }} pp. 6, 21, 23. Accessed 18 October 2010. {{fr icon}} & {{de icon}} 12. ^1948 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085049/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1948/ORW1948.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }} pp. 6, 23. Accessed 18 October 2010. {{fr icon}} & {{de icon}} 13. ^1952 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155854/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1952/or1952w.pdf |date=2007-09-30 }} p. 33. 14. ^1 2 3 4 1952 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155854/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1952/or1952w.pdf |date=2007-09-30 }} pp. 31–2. 15. ^The Official Report of the Organising Committee of the VIIth Winter Olympic Games 1956 at Cortina. (1956) Italian Olympic Committee (CONI). p. 133. Accessed 24 October 2010. {{en icon}} & {{it icon}} 16. ^The Official Report of the Organising Committee of the VIIth Winter Olympic Games 1956 at Cortina. (1956) CONI. pp. 124–32, 191. Accessed 24 October 2010. {{en icon}} & {{it icon}} 17. ^1 1960 Winter Olympics official report. p. 121. Accessed 27 October 2010. 18. ^1 2 1964 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207081931/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/orw1964.pdf |date=2012-02-07 }} pp. 46, 66–7. Accessed 30 October 2010. {{de icon}} 19. ^1968 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202636/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/or1968.pdf |date=2008-02-26 }} pp. 106, 108. Accessed 1 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}} 20. ^1968 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202636/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/or1968.pdf |date=2008-02-26 }} pp. 108–11. Accessed 1 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}} 21. ^1972 Winter Olympics official report. pp. 256–8. Accessed 6 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}} 22. ^1972 Winter Olympics official report. pp. 286–7. Accessed 6 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}} 23. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202233/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1976/orw1976.pdf 1976 Winter Olympics official report.] pp. 206–8. Accessed 10 November 2010. {{en icon}}, {{fr icon}}, & {{de icon}} 24. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202233/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1976/orw1976.pdf 1976 Winter Olympics official report.] pp. 204–8. Accessed 10 November 2010. {{en icon}}, {{fr icon}}, & {{de icon}} 25. ^1980 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 47–59. Accessed 16 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}} 26. ^1984 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/646BJTSPW?url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1984/or1984w.pdf |date=2011-12-21 }} pp. 105–8. Accessed 22 November 2010. {{en icon}}, {{fr icon}}, & {{hbs icon}} 27. ^1984 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/646BJTSPW?url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1984/or1984w.pdf |date=2011-12-21 }} pp. 71–2, 87–88, 105–8. Accessed 22 November 2010. {{en icon}}, {{fr icon}}, & {{hbs icon}} 28. ^1988 Winter Olympics. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114080921/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1988/orw1988pt1.pdf |date=2011-01-14 }} Part 1. pp. 186–9. Accessed 29 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}} 29. ^1988 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114080921/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1988/orw1988pt1.pdf |date=2011-01-14 }} Part 1. pp. 152–7. Accessed 29 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}} 30. ^1988 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114080921/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1988/orw1988pt1.pdf |date=2011-01-14 }} Part 1. pp. 160–3. Accessed 29 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}} 31. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202512/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1992/orw1992.pdf 1992 Winter Olympics official report.] pp. 106–9. Accessed 5 December 2010. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}} 32. ^1994 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202195006/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1994/E_BOOK3.PDF |date=2010-12-02 }} Volume 3. pp. 61–4. Accessed 8 December 2010. 33. ^1994 Winter Olympics official report. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202195006/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1994/E_BOOK3.PDF |date=2010-12-02 }} Volume 3. pp. 27–30. Accessed 8 December 2010. 34. ^1998 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 223–5. Accessed 12 December 2010. 35. ^1998 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 219–22. Accessed 12 December 2010. 36. ^2002 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 88–9. Accessed 21 December 2010. 37. ^2002 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 90–1. Accessed 21 December 2010. 38. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20100506003957/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2006/2006v3.pdf 2006 Winter Olympics official report.] Volume 3. pp. 74–5. Accessed 27 December 2010. {{en icon}} & {{it icon}} 39. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20100506003957/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2006/2006v3.pdf 2006 Winter Olympics official report.] Volume 3. pp. 86–7. Accessed 27 December 2010. {{en icon}} & {{it icon}} 40. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.vancouver2010.com/canada-hockey-place/|title=Venues–Canada Hockey Place|publisher=Vancouver Organizing Committee|accessdate=2010-03-10}} 41. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.vancouver2010.com/ubc-thunderbird-arena/|title=Venues–UBC Thunderbird Arena|publisher=Vancouver Organizing Committee|accessdate=2010-03-10}} 42. ^1 Sochi2014.com profile of the Bolshoi Ice Palace. Accessed 31 December 2010. 43. ^1 Sochi2014.com profile of the Maly Ice Palace. Accessed 31 December 2010. 44. ^1 PyeongChang bid document. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829024919/http://www.pyeongchang2018.org/upload/volume/volume2%2009_Sport%20and%20venues_low.pdf |date=2011-08-29 }} Accessed 6 September 2010. 4 : Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Olympic ice hockey venues|Lists of Summer Olympic venues|Lists of Winter Olympic venues |
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