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词条 List of plantations in Alabama
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design.[1][2][3][4][5]

A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]

{{GeoGroupTemplate}}
Color keyHistoric register listing
National Historic Landmark
National Register of Historic Places
Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district
Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage
Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture)
Not listed on national or state register
Historic register/
Reference number		NameImageLocalityCountyNotes
85002925Aduston Hall{{coord>32.81317|-88.15933|name=Aduston Hall|type:landmark}}SumterBuilt from 1844–46 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. It is a major contributing property to the Gainesville Historic District.
94000689Allen Grove{{coord>32.42889|-87.77500|name=Allen Grove|type:landmark}}MarengoBuilt for John Gray Allen, a native of North Carolina, in 1857 by David Rudisill, it is part of the Plantation Houses of the Alabama Canebrake MPS.
Alpine{{coord>33.35113|-86.23722|name=Alpine|type:landmark}}TalladegaBuilt for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858.
93000598Altwood{{coord>32.42533|-87.68124|name=Altwood|type:landmark}}MarengoBuilt in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia.
70000103Arlington{{coord>33.49991|-86.83880|name=Arlington|type:landmark}}JeffersonBuilt from 1845–50 for William S. Mudd, a native of Kentucky. The plantation was in the community of Elyton prior to the American Civil War. It was used as a headquarters by federal troops during the war. The plantation and community were eventually absorbed by Birmingham, a city that Mudd helped establish after the war.
94000690Atkins' Ridge{{coord>32.69073|-87.57666|name=Atkins' Ridge|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840.
94000686Augusta Sledge House{{coord>32.51972|-87.56888|name=Augusta Sledge House|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt in the cottage orné style in 1855. It was razed during the 21st century.
73000337 Barton Hall{{coord>34.75079|-88.00268|name=Barton Hall|type:landmark}} ColbertListed as a National Historic Landmark, this house is considered to be an "unusually sophisticated Greek Revival style plantation house". It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee.
94000698Battersea{{coord>32.51028|-87.70306|name=Battersea|type:landmark}}HaleOne of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. The Vaughans were natives of Petersburg, Virginia. The main house began as a log house during the 1820s, but was expanded and completed circa 1845.
72000164Belle Mina{{coord>34.64479|-86.88078|name=Belle Mina|type:landmark}}LimestoneOne of the earliest plantation houses with a monumental portico in the state, Belle Mina was built from 1826-35 for Alabama's second governor, Thomas Bibb. Bibb was a native of Amelia County, Virginia.
82002003Belle Mont{{coord>34.66167|-87.66694|name=Belle Mont|type:landmark}}ColbertBuilt between 1828 and 1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, a native of Virginia. Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of Thomas Jefferson's influence upon the architecture of the early United States.
Belvoir{{coord>32.20278|-86.96184|name=Belvoir|type:landmark}}DallasThis plantation was established in 1825 by Reuben Saffold II, a native of Wilkes County, Georgia. The current main house was built circa 1845.
94000692Bermuda Hill{{coord>32.53005|-87.69419|name=Bermuda Hill|type:landmark}}HaleAlthough the exact builder is unclear, the house was built circa 1845. The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native Montgomery, who sold it in 1845 to his brother-in-law, William Weeden, a native of Madison County.
82002014Boligee Hill{{coord>32.75972|-87.98889|name=Boligee Hill|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt 1840,
Now known as Myrtle Hill.
94000685Borden Oaks{{coord>32.71787|-87.68931|name=Borden Oaks|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt 1835–37
86001544Bride's Hill{{coord>34.67024|-87.24452|name=Bride's Hill|type:landmark}}LawrenceBuilt 1830
74000396Buena Vista{{coord>32.42444|-86.45194|name=Buena Vista|type:landmark}}AutaugaBuilt c.1822–1844
Bullard Plantation{{coord>31.50564|-87.53170|name=Bullard Plantation|type:landmark}}MonroeBuilt 1858-59
93000763Cedar Crest{{coord>32.42751|-87.66042|name=Cedar Crest|type:landmark}}MarengoBuilt 1850
93000599Cedar Grove Plantation{{coord>32.44782|-87.57584|name=Cedar Grove|type:landmark}}MarengoBuilt 1848
93000600Cedar Haven{{coord>32.41768|-87.58691|name=Cedar Haven|type:landmark}}MarengoBuilt 1850, destroyed during 1990s.
Chasley Farms{{coord>31.70467|-87.45651|name=Chasley Farms|type:landmark}}MonroeBuilt 1835, rare intact plantation complex.
84000384Cherokee Plantation{{coord>34.48707|-85.67179|name=Cherokee|type:landmark}}DeKalbBuilt 1821, with later expansions.
85002924Colgin Hill{{coord>32.80916|-88.15527|name=Colgin Hill|type:landmark}}SumterBuilt 1832
Cook Hill{{coord>31.98732|-87.38651|name=Cook Hill|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt 1839, an I-house.
95000147Countryside{{coord>31.97182|-87.37740|name=Countryside|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House
89000310 Creekwood{{coord>32.30000|-85.47944|name=Creekwood}}MaconBuilt 1850
Crumptonia{{coord>32.21400|-87.28900|name=Crumptonia|type:landmark}}DallasBuilt 1855
93000601Cuba Plantation{{coord>32.44485|-87.64699|name=Cuba|type:landmark}}MarengoBuilt 1850
87001552Davidson Plantation{{coord>32.94277|-87.13361|name=Davidson Plantation|type:landmark}}BibbBuilt for Samuel Wilson Davidson, a native of North Carolina, in 1837.
93001517Dellet Plantation{{coord>31.53884|-87.50752|name=Dellet Park|type:landmark}}MonroeBuilt c.1835–40
Dicksonia{{coord>32.25797|-86.60869|name=Dicksonia|type:landmark}}LowndesBuilt 1830–56, burned 1939. Rebuilt 1940, burned 1964.
Drish Plantation{{coord>33.19755|-87.56185|name=Drish Mansion|type:landmark}}TuscaloosaBuilt 1837,
remodeled 1855.
House is only remnant of plantation, long overtaken by city growth.
99000250Dry Fork Plantation{{coord>31.90167|-87.36056|name=Dry Fork|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt 1832–34
Eden{{coord>32.13620|-87.24959|name=Eden|type:landmark}}DallasBuilt 1830
73000367Edgewood{{coord>32.34684|-86.28660|name=Edgewood|type:landmark}}MontgomeryBuilt 1821
Elm Bluff{{coord>32.17074|-87.10347|name=Elm Bluff|type:landmark}}DallasBuilt 1845
91001483Elm Ridge Plantation{{coord>32.71840|-87.63399|name=Elm Ridge|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt c.1836
99000793Everhope Plantation{{coord>32.90155|-87.97009|name=Everhope|type:landmark}}GreeneBuilt 1852–53
92000630Fairhope Plantation{{coord>32.44528|-87.49083|name=Fairhope|type:landmark}}PerryBuilt c.1857
93000602Faunsdale Plantation{{coord>32.43543|-87.60283|name=Cuba|type:landmark}}MarengoBuilt 1844. Extant slave quarters still on property.
97001166Forks of Cypress{{coord>34.84500|-87.72556|name=Forks of Cypress|type:landmark}}LauderdaleBuilt 1830,
struck by lightning
and burned 1966.
72000167 Gaineswood{{coord>32.508726|-87.835239|name=Gaineswood|type:landmark}} MarengoBuilt 1843–61
79000402Glennville Plantation{{coord>32.11452|-85.17391|name=Glennville Plantation|type:landmark}}RussellBuilt 1840s, contributing property to the Glennville Historic District.
80000735Glenn-Thompson Plantation{{coord>32.13667|-85.15167|name=Glenn-Thompson Plantation|type:landmark}}RussellBuilt 1837
78000488Glencairn{{coord>32.70028|-87.59583|name=Glencairn|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt 1835
Grace-Chesnut House{{coord>31.93566|-87.05146|name=Grace-Chesnut House|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt 1852, an I-house.
82001617Grassdale{{coord>32.86167|-87.92389|name=Grassdale|type:landmark}}GreeneBuilt c.1820.
80000364 Grey Columns{{coord>32.42639|-85.70500|name=Grey Columns}}Macon Built 1854
87001784Alfred Hatch Place at Arcola{{coord>32.56658|-87.77001|name=Alfred Hatch Place at Arcola|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt 1856
94000694Hawthorne{{coord>32.51284|-87.69836|name=Hawthorne|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt 1818–1862
85000452Hawthorne{{coord>31.88006|-86.98912|name=Hawthorne House|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt 1854
Dr. William Hughes Plantation{{coord>33.08888|-88.06679|name=Dr. William Hughes Plantation|type:landmark}}PickensBuilt from 1845–50, known for its extremely elaborate interior plasterwork. It was razed in 1939.
93001012Idlewild{{coord>33.51028|-86.04583|name=Idlewild|type:landmark}}TalladegaBuilt 1843
Ingleside{{coord>33.11893|-88.14669|name=Ingleside|type:landmark}}PickensBuilt 1849
70000101 Ivy Green{{coord>34.73944|-87.70667|name=Ivy Green|type:landmark}} ColbertBuilt 1820
Kenan Plantation{{coord>32.45848|-87.03832|name=Kenan Plantation|type:landmark}}DallasBuilt c.1840
90001318 Kenworthy Hall{{coord>32.63514|-87.35222|name=Kenworthy Hall|type:landmark}} PerryBuilt 1858–60
76000327Kirkwood{{coord>32.84667|-87.89583|name=Kirkwood|type:landmark}}GreeneBuilt 1858
Lakewood{{coord>32.58749|-88.18372|name=Lakewood|type:landmark}}SumterBuilt 1840
Lee Haven{{coord>32.49555|-88.12058|name=Lee Haven|type:landmark}}SumterBuilt 1840, an I-house.
84000751Liberty Hall{{coord>31.97194|-87.33667|name=Liberty Hall|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt 1855
Magnolia Crest{{coord>32.31983|-86.52512|name=Stone Plantation|type:landmark}}LowndesBuilt 1840s
76000355Magnolia Green{{coord>32.34601|-85.13239|name=Magnolia Green|type:landmark}}RussellBuilt 1840
73000345Magnolia Grove{{coord>32.70429|-87.60786|name=Magnolia Grove|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt 1840
76000328Magnolia Hall{{coord>32.702222|-87.590278|name=Magnolia Hall|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt c. 1855, contributing property to the Greensboro Historic District
73000356Marengo{{coord>32.28402|-86.60916|name=Marengo|type:landmark}}LowndesBuilt 1847, contributing property to Lowndesboro Historic District.
82002010Marshall's Grove{{coord>32.46611|-87.00639|name=Marshall's Grove|type:landmark}}DallasBuilt 1840
McMillan Plantation{{coord>32.17109|-87.18250|name=McMillan Plantation|type:landmark}}DallasBuilt 1858
73000356Meadowlawn{{coord>32.27726|-86.61047|name=Meadowlawn|type:landmark}}LowndesBuilt 1853, contributing property to Lowndesboro Historic District.
Melrose{{coord>33.40188|-88.11993|name=Melrose|type:landmark}}PickensBuilt 1840
88003123Merry Oaks{{coord>32.02472|-86.45167|name=Merry Oaks|type:landmark}}LowndesBuilt 1860
89000314Millwood{{coord>32.66127|-87.75136|name=Millwood|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt 1830
Mollette Plantation{{coord>32.166068|-87.12389|name=Mollette Plantation|type:landmark}}DallasTwo-story main house built for William Page Mollette, a native Beaufort District, South Carolina in 1835.
10000523Moore-Webb-Holmes Plantation{{coord>32.67411|-87.39617|name=Holmestead|type:landmark}}PerryEstablished 1819
73000331Montebrier{{coord>33.04250|-86.90472|name=Montebriar|type:landmark}}BibbBuilt 1853
Moseley Grove{{coord>32.21375|-87.19804|name=Moseley Grove|type:landmark}}DallasBuilt 1857
Moss Hill{{coord>31.88076|-86.98663|name=Moss Hill|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt 1845, an I-house.
Mount Ida{{coord>33.32178|-86.17081|name=Mount Ida|type:landmark}}TalladegaBuilt 1833–59,
struck by lightning
and burned 1956.
Mountain Spring Plantation{{coord>33.20073|-86.23329|name=Mountain Spring Plantation|type:landmark}}TalladegaBuilt 1842, also known as the Oden-Bledsoe-Kelly Plantation. Recorded by the HABS.
72000163Noble Hall{{coord>32.63972|-85.46528|name=Noble Hall|type:landmark}}LeeBuilt 1854
80000686Oak Grove{{coord>32.75194|-87.67806|name=Oak Grove|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt 1824, destroyed 1980s.
76000319The Oaks{{coord>34.67417|-87.59333|name=The Oaks|type:landmark}}ColbertBuilt 1818
The Oaks{{coord>32.39044|-87.08795|name=The Oaks|type:landmark}}DallasBuilt c.1850
Oak Manor{{coord>32.55255|-88.13711|name=Oak Manor|type:landmark}}SumterBuilt 1860, now ruinous.
93000598Oak Place{{coord>34.74435|-86.56424|name=Oak Place|type:landmark}}MadisonBuilt 1840
73000367Oakhurst{{coord>32.77916|-88.26833|name=Oakhurst|type:landmark}}SumterBuilt 1854
77000212Oaklawn{{coord>34.76052|-86.57730|name=Oaklawn|type:landmark}}MadisonBuilt 1844
Odena Plantation{{coord>33.20797|-86.28113|name=Odena Plantation|type:landmark}}TalladegaBuilt 1835, 1855, 1935. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. 3037 Odena Rd S., and 2013 County Rd 45/Old Sylacauga Hwy, Sylacauga.
86001157 Orange Vale{{coord>33.35601|-86.16819|name=Orange Vale|type:landmark}}TalladegaBuilt 1852
76000330Owen Plantation House{{coord>33.34750|-86.98327|name=Owen Plantation House|type:landmark}}JeffersonBuilt 1838
Patience Plantation{{coord>32.01497|-86.97286|name=Patience Plantation|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt 1842
73000356The Pillars{{coord>32.27117|-86.60995|name=The Pillars|type:landmark}}LowndesBuilt 1856, contributing property to Lowndesboro Historic District.
92000819Samuel R. Pitts Plantation{{coord>32.17861|-85.15778|name=Samuel R. Pitts Plantation|type:landmark}}RussellBuilt 1846
84000717Pitts' Folly{{coord>32.44506|-87.50830|name=Pitts' Folly|type:landmark}}PerryBuilt 1852–53
85001501Pleasant Ridge{{coord>32.05306|-87.35028|name=Pleasant Ridge|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt 1842, a brick I-house.
77000209Pond Spring{{coord>34.65111|-87.25239|name=Pond Spring|type:landmark}}LawrenceBuilt 1818–80
94000687William Poole House{{coord>32.34944|-87.64472|name=William Poole House|type:landmark}}MarengoBuilt 1848
86000997Preuit Oaks{{coord>34.67528|-87.50972|name=Preuit Oaks|type:landmark}}ColbertBuilt 1847
Ramsey-Jones-Bonner House{{coord>31.91876|-87.07777|name=Ramsey-Jones-Bonner House|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt 1837–1838, an I-house.
94000697Randolph Plantation{{coord>32.50583|-87.68722|name=Randolph Plantation|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt 1850
92001844Reverie{{coord>32.631667|-87.320278|name=Reverie|type:landmark}}PerryBuilt c. 1858, contributing property to the West Marion Historic District.
Rocky Hill Castle{{coord>34.68842|-87.33328|name=Rocky Hill Castle|type:landmark}}LawrenceBuilt 1858–61, destroyed in 1961
93000421River Bluff Plantation{{coord>32.04556|-87.33472|name=River Bluff Plantation|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt 1845
79000384Riverdale{{coord>32.43389|-86.86972|name=Riverdale|type:landmark}}DallasBuilt 1829
93001476Roseland Plantation{{coord>32.44268|-87.57219|name=Roseland|type:landmark}}MarengoBuilt 1835–50s, destroyed in 1980s. Several outbuildings now at Sturdivant Hall.
Rosemary Plantation{{coord>32.09760|-87.40587|name=Rosemary Plantation|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt c.1858
71000099Rosemount{{coord>32.67111|-87.90778|name=Rosemount|type:landmark}}GreeneBuilt in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. Allen Glover, a native of Edgefield District, South Carolina and resident of nearby Demopolis, gave this 3,000-acre (1,200 ha) estate, along with the beginnings of the main house situated upon its star-shaped hill, to his son, Williamson Allen Glover, in the early 1830s.
73000356Rosewood{{coord>32.30583|-86.58916|name=Rosewood|type:landmark}}LowndesBuilt 1855, contributing property to Lowndesboro Historic District.
Sandy Hill (Pettway Plantation){{coord>32.07301|-87.29245|name=Sandy Hill (Pettway Plantation)|type:landmark}}Wilcox Plantation founded by Joseph Gee, a native of Halifax County, North Carolina, circa 1816 in an Alabama River bend that retains his last name to the present. It passed to his nephews upon his death. They transferred it to their relative, Mark Harwell Pettway, also a native of Halifax County North Carolina, in 1845 in order to settle a $29,000 debt. Pettway brought his family and roughly 100 slaves here in 1846. All of the slaves, except for the cook, made the journey on foot. The main house was built around this time. The main house was razed sometime soon after the last owner sold the property to the Farm Security Administration in 1937. The administration built New Deal type houses and sold the tracks of farmland to what were mostly the impoverished descendants of the former Pettway slaves. The community of Boykin is at the same approximate location as the original "slave village" for the plantation.
74000418Saunders Hall{{coord>34.72523|-87.39159|name=Saunders Hall|type:landmark}}LawrenceBuilt 1830
78000494Spring Villa{{coord>32.58788|-85.31150|name=Spring Villa|type:landmark}}LeeBuilt 1850
01001411Stone Plantation{{coord>32.35056|-86.42528|name=Stone Plantation|type:landmark}}MontgomeryBuilt 1852
Stoutenborough Hall{{coord>32.15813|-87.060762|name=Stoutenborough Hall|type:landmark}}DallasBuilt 1850
91000095Summers Plantation{{coord>32.66803|-85.27189|name=Summers Plantation|type:landmark}}LeeBuilt 1837
85000451Sylvan Plantation{{coord>33.08056|-87.70250|name=Sylvan Plantation|type:landmark}}TuscaloosaBuilt 1825
73000346Tanglewood{{coord>32.85316|-87.67251|name=Tanglewood|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt 1859
Tasso Plantation{{coord>32.21336|-87.17351|name=Tasso|type:landmark}}DallasBuilt 1850s
84000618Thornhill{{coord>32.68743|-87.93191|name=Thornhill|type:landmark}}GreeneBuilt 1833, portico added c.1850.
98000104 Thornhill{{coord>33.40239|-86.14264|name=Thornhill|type:landmark}}TalladegaBuilt 1835
Umbria{{coord>32.74847|-87.72804|name=Umbria|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt 1829–50, burned 1973.
Underwood Plantation{{coord>32.16671|-86.92284|name=Green Underwood House|type:landmark}}DallasBuilt 1845, also known as the Green Underwood House, Underwood-Mayo Home[7] and Black Thistle
Wakefield{{coord>31.99821|-86.96256|name=Wakefield|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt 1840
94000684Waldwic{{coord>32.48472|-87.71379|name=Waldwic|type:landmark}}HaleBuilt 1840–52
86002044 Welch Spring{{coord>33.14344|-86.38936|name=Welch Spring|type:landmark}}TalladegaBuilt 1830; Also known as the Welch-Averiett House
74000433Westwood{{coord>32.45966|-87.51477|name=Westwood|type:landmark}}PerryBuilt 1836–50
White Columns Plantation{{coord>31.96075|-87.35943|name=White Columns|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt 1860, also known as the Tait-Starr Plantation
78000484Wilson-Finlay House{{coord>31.45378|-87.69137|name=Wilson-Finlay House|type:landmark}}ClarkeBuilt 1846
87000476 Winston Place {{coord>34.568008|-85.614901|name=Winston Place}} DeKalb Built 1838
80000683Woodlands{{coord>31.58417|-87.57333|name=Woodlands|type:landmark}}ClarkeBuilt 1840
06000183Woodlane Plantation{{coord>31.84803|-85.17099|name=Woodlane Plantation|type:landmark}}BarbourBuilt 1852
Youpon{{coord>32.03300|-87.36832|name=Youpon|type:landmark}}WilcoxBuilt 1840

See also

{{Commons category|Plantations in Alabama}}
  • History of slavery in Alabama

References

1. ^"How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation," (PDF), National Register Bulletins, National Park Service. Retrieved March 22, 2007.
2. ^{{cite web | last = National Park Service | first = | authorlink = National Park Service | last2 = | first2 = | authorlink2 = | date = April 2007 | title = National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State | location = | publisher = | edition = | volume = | id = | isbn = | url = http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST07.pdf |format=PDF| accessdate = 2007-05-20 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070609212946/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST07.pdf |archivedate = 2007-06-09}}
3. ^{{cite web|last=National Park Service |first= |authorlink=National Park Service |coauthors= |title=National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database |work= |publisher= |date= |url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/default.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040606195612/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/default.cfm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2004-06-06 |doi= |accessdate=2007-08-14 }}
4. ^{{ARLHref|version=201304|accessdate=April 28, 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms |url=http://www.agi.state.al.us/uploads/zK/1d/zK1dKoLpANIMxYWdPE4a-w/CenturyHeritageFarms_v20100805.pdf |date=August 5, 2010 |work=Alabama Department of Agriculture & Industries |accessdate=January 25, 2012}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.al.com/living/index.ssf/2014/06/10_endangered_alabama_plantati.html |title=10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history |author= Kelly Kazek |date=June 5, 2014}}
7. ^Ante-Bellum Mansions of Alabama
{{Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States}}

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