“List of suicides in Nazi Germany”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

This is a list of suicides in Nazi Germany. Many prominent Nazis, Nazi followers, and members of the armed forces committed suicide during the last days of World War II. Others killed themselves after being captured. Those who committed suicide includes 8 out of 41 NSDAP regional leaders who held office between 1926 and 1945, 7 out of 47 higher SS and police leaders, 53 out of 554 Army generals, 14 out of 98 Luftwaffe generals, 11 out of 53 admirals in the Kriegsmarine, and an unknown number of junior officials.^[1]

In many cases, Nazis committed suicide with their wife and children, a type of joint suicide. There are also notable cases of suicide attempts, such as that of Ludwig Beck.

Person was a Nazi Party member

{{dagger

Committed suicide in prison custody

Committed suicide together with his wife (joint suicide)

Member of the 20 July plot

Person

Method

Location

Date

Age

{{sortname|Alwin-Broder|Albrecht

Berlin

1945|May|1}}

1903|9|18|1945|5|1}}

{{sortname|Friedrich|Alpers

Mons, Belgium

1944|September|3}}

1901|3|25|1944|9|3}}

{{sortname|Günther|Angern

Stalingrad, Soviet Union

1943|February|2}}

1893|3|5|1943|2|2}}

{{sortname|Karl|Astel

Firearm

Jena

1945|April|3}}

1898|2|26|1945|4|3}}

{{sortname|Georg|Bachmayer*

Firearm

Münzbach, Austria

1945|May|8}}

1913|8|12|1945|5|8}}

{{sortname|Konrad|Barde

Traunstein

1945|May|4}}

1897|11|13|1945|5|4}}

{{sortname|Erich|Bärenfänger*

Berlin

1945|May|2}}

1915|1|12|1945|5|2}}

{{sortname|Karl Heinrich Emil|Becker

Berlin

1940|April|8}}

1879|9|14|1940|4|8}}

{{sortname|Ernst|Bergmann|dab=philosopher

Naumburg

1945|April|16}}

1881|8|7|1945|4|16}}

{{sortname|Walther|Bierkamp

Scharbeutz

1945|May|15}}

1901|12|17|1945|5|15}}

{{sortname|Albrecht von|Blumenthal*

Firearm

Marburg, Germany

1945|March|28}}

1889|8|10|1945|3|28}}

{{sortname|Erpo Freiherr von|Bodenhausen

Grobin, Soviet Union

1945|May|9}}

1897|4|12|1945|5|9}}

{{sortname|Franz von|Bodmann{{dagger

Austria

1945|May|25}}

1908|3|23|1945|5|25}}

{{sortname|Martin|Bormann

Cyanide poisoning

Berlin

1945|May|2}}

1900|6|17|1945|5|2}}

{{sortname|Philipp|Bouhler{{dagger

Cyanide poisoning

Altaussee, Austria

1945|May|19}}

1899|9|11|1945|5|19}}

{{sortname|Fritz|Bracht*

Cyanide poisoning

Bad Kudowa, Poland

1945|May|9}}

1899|1|18|1945|5|9}}

{{sortname|Franz|Budka

Firearm

Breslau, Poland

1945|May|6}}

1920|8|18|1945|5|6}}

{{sortname|Erwin|Bumke

Leipzig

1945|April|20}}

1874|7|7|1945|4|20}}

{{sortname|Heinrich|Burchard

Lübtheen

1945|April|11}}

1894|10|5|1945|4|11}}

{{sortname|Wilhelm|Burgdorf

Firearm

Berlin

1945|May|2}}

1895|2|15|1945|5|2}}

{{sortname|Friedrich-Wilhelm von|Chappuis

Firearm

Magdeburg

1942|August|27}}

1886|9|13|1942|8|27}}

{{sortname|Hans|Collani

Narva, Soviet Union

1944|July|29}}

1908|2|13|1944|7|29}}

{{sortname|Leonardo|Conti{{dagger

Hanging

Nuremberg

1945|October|6}}

1900|8|24|1945|10|6}}

{{sortname|Max de|Crinis*

Cyanide poisoning

Stahnsdorf

1945|May|2}}

1889|5|29|1945|5|2}}

{{sortname|Theodor|Dannecker{{dagger

Bad Tölz

1945|December|10}}

1913|3|27|1945|12|10}}

{{sortname|Karl|Decker

Braunschweig

1945|April|21}}

1897|11|30|1945|4|21}}

{{sortname|Julius|Dettmann{{dagger

Netherlands

1945|July|31}}

1894|1|23|1945|7|31}}

{{sortname|Erwin|Ding-Schuler{{dagger

Freising

1945|August|11}}

1912|9|19|1945|8|11}}

{{sortname|Walter| Doenicke

Leipzig

1945|April|19}}

1899|7|27|1945|4|19}}

{{sortname|Friedrich|Dollmann

Poison

France

1944|June|28}}

1882|2|2|1944|6|28}}

{{sortname|Otto-Heinrich|Drechsler{{dagger

Lübeck

1945|May|5}}

1895|4|1|1945|5|5}}

{{sortname|Joachim Albrecht|Eggeling

Firearm

Halle

1945|April|15}}

1884|11|30|1945|4|15}}

{{sortname|Heinrich|Fehlis

Firearm

Porsgrunn, Norway

1945|May|11}}

1906|11|1|1945|5|11}}

{{sortname|Walter|Frank

Braunschweig

1945|May|9}}

1905|2|12|1945|5|9}}

{{sortname|Oswald|Freisler

Berlin

1939|March|4}}

1895|12|29|1939|3|4}}

{{sortname|Fritz|Freitag{{dagger

Graz, Austria

1945|May|10}}

1894|4|28|1945|5|10}}

{{sortname|Wessel|Freytag von Loringhoven

Mauerwald

1944|July|26}}

1899|11|10|1944|7|26}}

{{sortname|Hans-Georg von|Friedeburg{{dagger

Cyanide poisoning

Flensburg

1945|May|23}}

1895|7|15|1945|5|23}}

{{sortname|Wolfgang|Fürstner

Firearm

Berlin

1936|August|19}}

1896|4|4|1936|8|19}}

{{sortname|Robert van|Genechten

Hanging

Scheveningen, Netherlands

1945|December|13}}

1895|10|25|1945|12|13}}

{{sortname|Kurt|Gerstein{{dagger

Paris, France

1945|July|25}}

1905|8|11|1945|7|25}}

{{sortname|Paul|Giesler*

Berchtesgaden

1945|May|8}}

1895|6|15|1945|5|8}}

{{sortname|Werner von|Gilsa

Leitmeritz, Czechoslovakia

1945|May|8}}

1889|3|4|1945|5|8}}

{{sortname|Odilo|Globocnik{{dagger

Cyanide poisoning

Paternion, Austria

1945|May|31}}

1904|4|21|1945|5|31}}

{{sortname|Richard|Glücks

Cyanide poisoning

Flensburg

1945|May|10}}

1889|4|22|1945|5|10}}

{{sortname|Joseph|Goebbels*

Firearm

Berlin

1945|May|1}}

1897|10|29|1945|5|1}}

{{sortname|Magda|Goebbels*

Firearm

Berlin

1945|May|1}}

1901|11|1|1945|5|1}}

{{sortname|Hermann|Göring{{dagger

Cyanide poisoning

Nuremberg

1946|October|15}}

1893|1|12|1946|10|15}}

{{sortname|Curt von|Gottberg{{dagger

Flensburg

1945|May|31}}

1896|2|11|1945|5|31}}

{{sortname|Ernst-Robert|Grawitz

Hand grenade

Potsdam

1945|April|24}}

1899|6|8|1945|4|24}}

{{sortname|Robert Ritter von|Greim{{dagger

Cyanide poisoning

Salzburg, Austria

1945|May|24}}

1892|6|22|1945|5|24}}

{{sortname|Walter|Gross|Walter Gross (politician)

Berlin

1945|April|25}}

1904|10|21|1945|4|25}}

{{sortname|Rolf|Günther{{dagger

Cyanide poisoning

Ebensee, Austria

1945

32 years

{{sortname|Joachim|Hamann

1945|July|13}}

1913|5|18|1945|7|13}}

{{sortname|Konrad|Henlein{{dagger

Wrist slitting

Plzeň, Czechoslovakia

1945|May|10}}

1898|5|6|1945|5|10}}

{{sortname|Walther|Hewel

Firearm

Berlin

1945|May|2}}

1904|1|2|1945|5|2}}

{{sortname|Heinz|Heydrich

Firearm

Poland

1944|November|19}}

1905|9|29|1944|11|19}}

{{sortname|Heinrich|Himmler{{dagger

Cyanide poisoning

Lüneburg

1945|May|23}}

1900|10|7|1945|5|23}}

{{sortname|August|Hirt

Firearm

Schluchsee

1945|June|2}}

1898|4|28|1945|6|2}}

{{sortname|Adolf|Hitler*

Firearm^[2]^[3]

Berlin

1945|April|30}}

1889|4|20|1945|4|30}}

{{sortname|Eva|Braun*

Cyanide poisoning

Berlin

1945|April|30}}

1912|2|6|1945|4|30}}

{{sortname|Arno|Jahr

Firearm

Podgornoye, Soviet Union

1943|January|21}}

1890|12|3|1943|1|21}}

{{sortname|Hans|Jeschonnek

Firearm

Rastenburg

1943|August|18}}

1899|4|9|1943|8|18}}

{{sortname|Hugo|Jury

Zwettl, Austria

1945|May|8}}

1887|7|13|1945|5|8}}

{{sortname|Manfred Freiherr von|Killinger

Bucharest, Romania

1944|September|2}}

1886|7|14|1944|9|2}}

{{sortname|Eberhard|Kinzel{{dagger

Flensburg

1945|May|23}}

1897|10|18|1945|5|23}}

{{sortname|Matthias|Kleinheisterkamp{{dagger

Halbe

1945|April|29}}

1893|7|22|1945|4|29}}

{{sortname|Günther von|Kluge

Metz, France

1944|August|17}}

1882|10|30|1944|8|17}}

{{sortname|Arthur|Kobus

Berlin

1945|April|}}

66 years

{{sortname|Hans|Krebs|dab=Wehrmacht general

Firearm

Berlin

1945|May|2}}

1898|3|4|1945|5|2}}

{{sortname|Friedrich-Wilhelm|Krüger

Firearm

Eggelsberg, Austria

1945|May|10}}

1894|5|8|1945|5|10}}

{{sortname|Walter|Krüger|dab=SS general

Lithuania

1945|May|22}}

1890|2|27|1945|5|22}}

{{sortname|Hans|Langsdorff

Firearm

Buenos Aires, Argentina

1939|December|20}}

1894|3|20|1939|12|20}}

{{sortname|Robert|Ley{{dagger

Hanging

Nuremberg

1945|October|25}}

1890|2|15|1945|10|25}}

{{sortname|Alfred|Meyer

Hessisch Oldendorf

1945|April|11}}

1891|10|5|1945|4|11}}

{{sortname|Emil Heinrich|Meyer

Berlin

1945|May|9}}

1886|5|6|1945|5|9}}

{{sortname|Walter|Model

Firearm

Duisburg

1945|April|21}}

1891|1|24|1945|4|21}}

{{sortname|Ludwig|Müller

Berlin

1945|July|31}}

1883|6|23|1945|7|31}}

{{sortname|Wilhelm|Murr{{dagger

Cyanide poisoning

Vorarlberg, Austria

1945|May|14}}

1888|12|16|1945|5|14}}

{{sortname|Hans-Ulrich von|Oertzen

Hand grenade

Berlin

1944|July|21}}

1915|3|6|1944|7|21}}

{{sortname|Heinrich|Petersen|dab=SS officer

Czechoslovakia

1945|May|9}}

1904|3|31|1945|5|9}}

{{sortname|Hans-Adolf|Prützmann{{dagger

Lüneburg

1945|May|21}}

1901|8|31|1945|5|21}}

{{sortname|Carl Friedrich von|Pückler-Burghauss

Čimelice, Czechoslovakia

1945|May|13}}

1886|10|7|1945|5|13}}

{{sortname|Rudolf|Querner{{dagger

Magdeburg

1945|May|27}}

1893|6|10|1945|5|27}}

{{sortname|Otto|Rahn

Freezing

Tyrol, Austria

1939|March|13}}

1904|2|18|1939|3|13}}

{{sortname|Wilhelm|Rediess

Firearm

Oslo, Norway

1945|May|8}}

1900|10|10|1945|5|8}}

{{sortname|Hans Albin Freiherr von|Reitzenstein

Soviet Union

1943|November|30}}

1911|3|4|1943|11|30}}

{{sortname|Arthur|Rödl

Hand grenade

Stettin

1945|April|}}

46 years

{{sortname|Erwin|Rommel

Cyanide poisoning

Herrlingen

1944|October|14}}

1891|11|15|1944|10|14}}

{{sortname|Meinoud Rost van|Tonningen

Jumping from a height

Scheveningen, Netherlands

1945|June|6}}

1894|2|19|1945|6|6}}

{{sortname|Joachim|Rumohr

Budapest, Hungary

1945|February|11}}

1910|8|16|1945|2|11}}

{{sortname|Bernhard|Rust

Nübel

1945|May|8}}

1883|9|30|1945|5|8}}

{{sortname|Franz|Schädle

Firearm

Berlin

1945|May|1}}

1906|11|19|1945|5|1}}

{{sortname|Hans|Schleif*

Berlin

1945|April|27}}

1902|2|23|1945|4|27}}

{{sortname|Fritz|Schmidt|dab=Generalkommissar

Chartres, France

1943|June|20}}

1903|11|19|1943|6|20}}

{{sortname|Gustav|Schmidt|dab=general

Belgorod, Soviet Union

1943|August|7}}

1893|4|24|1943|8|7}}

{{sortname|Georg|Scholze

Firearm

Berlin

1945|April|23}}

1897|8|21|1945|4|23}}

{{sortname|Otto von|Schrader{{dagger

Bergen, Norway

1945|July|19}}

1888|3|18|1945|7|19}}

{{sortname|Werner|Schrader

Firearm

Zossen

1944|July|28}}

1895|3|7|1944|7|28}}

{{sortname|Heinrich|Seetzen{{dagger

Cyanide poisoning

Blankenese

1945|September|28}}

1906|6|22|1945|9|28}}

{{sortname|Gustav|Simon{{dagger

Hanging

Paderborn

1945|December|18}}

1900|8|2|1945|12|18}}

{{sortname|Jakob|Sprenger*

Kössen, Austria

1945|May|7}}

1884|7|24|1945|5|7}}

{{sortname|Karl|Steubl{{dagger

Linz, Austria

1945|September|21}}

1910|10|25|1945|9|21}}

{{sortname|Ludwig|Stumpfegger

Cyanide poisoning

Berlin

1945|May|2}}

1910|7|11|1945|5|2}}

{{sortname|Otto|Telschow{{dagger

Wrist slitting

Lüneburg

1945|May|31}}

1876|2|27|1945|5|31}}

{{sortname|Josef|Terboven

Dynamite

Asker, Norway

1945|May|8}}

1898|5|23|1945|5|8}}

{{sortname|Heinz|Thilo{{dagger

Hohenelbe, Czechoslovakia

1945|May|13}}

1911|10|8|1945|5|13}}

{{sortname|Henning von|Tresckow

Hand grenade

Królowy Most, Poland

1944|July|21}}

1901|1|10|1944|7|21}}

{{sortname|Ernst|Udet

Firearm

Berlin

1941|November|17}}

1896|4|26|1941|11|17}}

{{sortname|Eduard|Wagner

Firearm

Zossen

1944|July|23}}

1894|4|1|1944|7|23}}

{{sortname|Ernst|Weiner{{dagger

Firearm

Norway

1945|December|17}}

31–32 years

{{sortname|Josef|Weinheber

Morphine overdose

Kirchstetten, Austria

1945|April|8}}

1892|3|9|1945|4|8}}

{{sortname|Jakob|Weiseborn

Poison

Flossenbürg

1939|January|20}}

1892|3|22|1939|1|20}}

{{sortname|Eduard|Wirths{{dagger

Hanging

Germany

1945|September|20}}

1909|9|4|1945|9|20}}

{{sortname|Peter|Zschech

Firearm

Azores, Atlantic Ocean

1943|October|24}}

1918|10|18|1943|10|24}}

References

1. ^{{Cite book|title=Suicide in Nazi Germany |author=Christian Goeschel |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |isbn=0-19-953256-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EIjccRg7_UYC&pg=PA5&lpg=PA5 |page=153}}
2. ^Kershaw (2008) Hitler: A Biography, p. 955.
3. ^Joachimsthaler (1999) [1995] The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, the Evidence, the Truth, pp. 160–182.

4 : Nazi-related lists|Mass suicides|1945 in Germany|Nazis who committed suicide