| 词条 | Sherwood, Arkansas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Sherwood, Arkansas |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_seal = |image_map = File:Pulaski County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sherwood Highlighted 0563800.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Sherwood in Pulaski County, Arkansas. | pushpin_map = Arkansas | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Arkansas |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = | subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_name1 = Arkansas |subdivision_name2 = Pulaski |government_type = Mayor–council government |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Virginia Hillman |established_title = Incorporated (city) |established_date = {{Start date|2008|4|22}} |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 54.97 |area_total_sq_mi = 21.22 |area_land_km2 = 53.91 |area_land_sq_mi = 20.81 |area_water_km2 = 1.06 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.41 |elevation_ft = 328 |elevation_m = 100 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_total = 29523 |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = 576.55 |population_density_sq_mi = 1493.27 |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = −6 |coordinates = {{coord|34|49|51|N|92|12|41|W|region:US-AR_type:city|display=inline,title}} |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = −5 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 72120 |area_code = 501 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 05-63800 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0058612 |footnotes = |website = {{URL|https://www.cityofsherwood.net/}} |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |pop_est_footnotes = [2] |population_est = 31081 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [2] }} Sherwood is a city in Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 29,523.[3] It is part of the Little Rock−North Little Rock−Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area with 699,757 people according to the 2010 census. HistorySherwood was officially incorporated as a town on April 22, 1948. Next, Sherwood moved to a city of Second Class on September 16, 1957, and subsequently as a city of First Class on April 30, 1971. GeographySherwood is located at {{coord|34|49|51|N|92|12|41|W|type:city}} (34.830890, -92.211514).[4] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|54.0|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|53.4|km2|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.6|km2|order=flip}}, or 1.15%, is water.[5] ClimateSherwood lies in the humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen Cfa). Sherwood experiences all four seasons and does receive cold air masses from the north. July is the hottest month of the year, with an average high of {{convert|92|°F|0}} and an average low of {{convert|73|°F|0}}. Temperatures above {{convert|100|°F|1}} are somewhat common. January is the coldest month with an average high of {{convert|50|°F|0}} and an average low of {{convert|33|°F|0}}. The city's highest temperature was {{convert|110|°F|1}}, recorded in July 1986. The lowest temperature recorded was {{convert|-6|°F|1}}, in January 1985. {{Weather box|location = Sherwood, Arkansas (1981–2010 normals) |single line = Y |Jan record high F = 81 |Feb record high F = 83 |Mar record high F = 87 |Apr record high F = 94 |May record high F = 98 |Jun record high F = 102 |Jul record high F = 110 |Aug record high F = 105 |Sep record high F = 102 |Oct record high F = 92 |Nov record high F = 84 |Dec record high F = 78 |year record high F = 110 |Jan high F = 50 |Feb high F = 55 |Mar high F = 64 |Apr high F = 73 |May high F = 80 |Jun high F = 88 |Jul high F = 92 |Aug high F = 92 |Sep high F = 84 |Oct high F = 73 |Nov high F = 62 |Dec high F = 51 |Jan low F = 33 |Feb low F = 37 |Mar low F = 44 |Apr low F = 53 |May low F = 62 |Jun low F = 69 |Jul low F = 73 |Aug low F = 72 |Sep low F = 65 |Oct low F = 54 |Nov low F = 44 |Dec low F = 35 |Jan record low F = −6 |Feb record low F = 4 |Mar record low F = 14 |Apr record low F = 30 |May record low F = 40 |Jun record low F = 52 |Jul record low F = 60 |Aug record low F = 53 |Sep record low F = 41 |Oct record low F = 27 |Nov record low F = 14 |Dec record low F = −2 |year record low F = −6 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 3.42 |Feb precipitation inch = 3.80 |Mar precipitation inch = 4.77 |Apr precipitation inch = 4.79 |May precipitation inch = 4.96 |Jun precipitation inch = 3.31 |Jul precipitation inch = 3.81 |Aug precipitation inch = 2.80 |Sep precipitation inch = 3.31 |Oct precipitation inch = 4.80 |Nov precipitation inch = 5.39 |Dec precipitation inch = 5.01 |year precipitation inch = 50.17 |source 1 = The Weather Channel[6] |date=February 2012 }} Demographics{{US Census population|1950= 717 |1960= 1222 |1970= 2754 |1980= 10423 |1990= 18893 |2000= 21511 |2010= 29523 |estyear=2017 |estimate=31081 |estref=[7] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[8] }} 2000 censusAs of the census[9] of 2000, there were 21,511 people, 8,798 households, and 6,211 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,557.9 people per square mile (601.4/km²). There were 9,272 housing units at an average density of 671.5 per square mile (259.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 80.23% White, 17.83% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.95% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.83% from other races, and 1.24% from two or more races. 2.05% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 8,798 households out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.90. In the city, the population was spread out with 24.5% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.5 males. The median income for a household in the city was $44,838, and the median income for a family was $51,510. Males had a median income of $34,133 versus $25,757 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,515. In Sherwood, 6.3% of the population and 5.4% of families were below the poverty line. In addition, 9.7% of those under the age of 18 and 4.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. 2010 censusAs of the census[9] of 2010, there were 29,523 people, 12,207 households, and 8,314 families residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 75.3% White, 18.5% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.6% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. 4.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 12,207 households out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.6% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 21.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.92. Economy and businessLarge corporations with corporate headquarters in Sherwood include ABC Financial, Hank's Fine Furniture, and The Heritage Company. Major employers include customer contact centers for FTD.com and Cardinal Health. Another major employer is CHI St Vincent's North Hospital. Law and governmentThe City of Sherwood is an incorporated municipality (city of the first class) with a Mayor elected to a four-year term, and eight elected aldermen, a city clerk, and a part-time city attorney. PoliticsMayorsThe Sherwood Mayor serves four-year terms, with election held during the November midterm elections. Virginia Hillman was sworn in on August 1, 2007, as Sherwood's first female mayor. Bill Harmon served as interim mayor April 12, 2007 to July 31, 2007, following the resignation of Mayor Danny Stedman. Harmon had not run for re-election after holding the office of mayor for 14 years through 2006. Stedman, who was elected in November 2006, previously served as a Sherwood alderman for four years. Upon taking office in January 2007, Stedman was extremely excited about his plans for Sherwood and the city's future. In April 2007, Stedman cited health concerns for himself and his wife as he resigned from office. Stedman had been one of three newly elected officials in the city in the 2006 election. Others include city clerk/treasurer Virginia R. Hillman, and council member Charlie Harmon (Alderman Ward 1, Position 2).
In 2007 a series of special elections were held. Five candidates ran for the office of Sherwood mayor after the resignation of former Mayor Danny Stedman. No candidate received more than 50 percent of the votes, forcing a special election runoff between the two candidates receiving the most votes, which was held on July 31, 2007. Results
City councilThe City of Sherwood is represented on the city council by two aldermen position from four wards for a total of eight aldermen. Aldermen currently serve four-year terms, staggered with alternating positions up for election every 2 years. Aldermen
Other elected officials
Crime and enforcementSherwood is supported by the Sherwood Police Department (SPD) since 1964. According to the city's website, the City of Sherwood has the third lowest crime rate in the Arkansas. Fire and emergency servicesSherwood is supported by the Sherwood Fire Department (SFD) since 1950. Additionally, the city has formed an Office of Emergency Management (OEM) to respond in cases of natural or man-made disasters. CHI St Vincent's North Hospital is a non-profit 69 bed hospital with an emergency department that sees about 20,000 patients per year. The hospital is classified as a Level IV Trauma Center by the State of Arkansas. Services offered include Emergency Medicine, General Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery, and Internal Medicine including critical care. Outpatient services include lab, radiology, as well as clinics for GI medicine and Neurology. Gravel RidgeThe community of Gravel Ridge, located at {{coord|34|52|12|N|92|11|13|W|type:city}} (34.870068, -92.187069),[4] was a census-designated place (CDP) in Pulaski County that was annexed into the city of Sherwood in 2008.[22] Gravel Ridge, located between western Jacksonville and the Sylvan Hills area of Sherwood, had a population of 3,232 and total area of {{convert|1.9|sqmi|km2}}, as of the 2000 census. AnnexationGravel Ridge carried ties to both Jacksonville and Sherwood for many years. Its telephone number prefix is shared with Sherwood, while Gravel Ridge shares a ZIP code with Jacksonville. On February 5, 2008, a special election was held in Jacksonville for the annexation of Gravel Ridge into Jacksonville. Upon the Jacksonville ballot issue being announced, Sherwood Mayor Hillman and the Sherwood city council ordered a special election for March 11, 2008, to gauge support for the annexation of Gravel Ridge into Sherwood. In each of the cities' respective elections, each city's residents as well as the residents of Gravel Ridge voted. The proposal for annexation into either Jacksonville or Sherwood passed in each election. The result prompted a third special election for Gravel Ridge residents only on April 1, 2008, to vote on whether they wanted to be annexed into Sherwood or Jacksonville, with voters ultimately deciding in favor of annexation by Sherwood. Gravel Ridge was formally annexed during the Sherwood city council meeting on April 28, 2008,[22] during which the territory comprising the one-time census designated place was divided along Arkansas Highway 107 into additions to the first and second wards of Sherwood. Voting results
EducationSherwood is home to several public and private schools for elementary and secondary education. Students seeking higher education often attend nearby colleges and universities including the University of Arkansas at Little Rock and University of Central Arkansas. Primary and secondary schoolsPublic schoolsThe city's public schools are managed by the Pulaski County Special School District. The city's public high school is Sylvan Hills High School. Other public schools include Sylvan Hills Middle School, Clinton Elementary Magnet School, Oakbrooke Elementary School, Sherwood Elementary School and Sylvan Hills Elementary School. In 2008, LISA Academy North opened as a public charter school focused on STEM fields. Private schoolsThe Abundant Life School is a co-educational private school for grades pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade and is a member of the Association of Christian Schools International (ACSI). Other private schools include Victory Baptist Elementary School, Central Arkansas Christian Schools, and Immaculate Conception Catholic School. Public librariesThe Central Arkansas Library System includes the Amy Sanders Library in Sherwood, which is a {{convert|9800|ft2|m2}} facility that offers a variety of books, DVDs, public computers, and wireless Internet access. The library, named in 1988 in honor of Amy Sanders, Sherwood's city clerk for more than 14 years, offers numerous children's programs.[23] MediaThe Sherwood Voice is a local weekly newspaper serving the city and its nearby communities in Pulaski County with its print publication and website. As a community newspaper, articles are centered around local news, issues, classified ads and events. Sports coverage is usually limited to the area's middle school and high school teams, such as the Sylvan Hills Bears and the Abundant Life School Owls. Sherwood is home to the several radio stations:
InfrastructureTransportationThe primary mode of local transportation in Sherwood is the automobile, though efforts have been made to increase the availability of alternative modes of transportation, including biking and walking paths, wide sidewalks, and buses. HighwaysThe following is a list of the freeways located in or near the Sherwood area:
Health systemsSherwood is home to several hospitals including:
Places of interestIn addition to the city's 17 community parks and recreational facilities, the following places of interest exist:
Notable people
Notable eventsNorth Hills Country Club controversyThe city was involved in a lawsuit over the development of North Hills Golf Course and Country Club, in the southern end of the city adjoining North Little Rock. A court date was scheduled in April 2008. Mayor Virginia Hillman repeatedly stated during her campaign for mayor for the special election that her plans were to put the issue to a vote for the citizens. A petition was circulated to hold an election on the issue, but the Sherwood City Council voted to go ahead with the acquisition despite Mayor Hillman's objections. The issue was last discussed at the Sherwood city council meeting at 7:00 P.M. on Monday, September 24, 2007. A re-zoning sign was placed on the North Hills property the week before Christmas of that year. On July 21, 2008, the Sherwood City Council approved an ordinance authorizing the settlement of all litigated claims related to the property and structures commonly referred to as North Hill Country Club, which allowed the City of Sherwood to purchase of this property. Since the spring of 2010, the city operates the property as The Greens at North Hills Municipal Golf Course.[26] On July 28, 2010, the originally named Sylvan Hills Country Club Golf Course constructed in 1927 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[27] 2009 theft of city fundsIn July 2009, after city officials were notified by Eagle Bank in December 2008, the Federal Bureau of Investigation began investigating the theft of $219,913[28] in municipal funds.[29] These funds were taken from the city’s checking account through an unauthorized online electronic transfer. This was the first time the city had experienced unauthorized accessing the city’s checking account via the internet.[29] In response, city officials analyzed city’s security system to its financial network and additional safeguards and protections were implemented. Debtor's PrisonNikki Petree was released on August 25, 2016 after spending 35 days in county jail for bouncing a $28.93 check five years ago.[30][36] Judge Milas Hale, who is accused of running a modern-day debtors' prison in Sherwood, Ark., sentenced the mother to jail; the Huffington Post[31] reports Petree has been arrested seven times in connection with that charge and paid at least $640 to the city for the charge. She told the Post she still owes the city $1,300.[32] "Every time [I’d] go to jail, they’d let me out immediately for $100,” Petree said in an interview. “They’d turn around and add $600 or $700 more to my bond. I couldn’t afford to pay. They cornered me, and there was no way out from underneath it. I felt overwhelmed and hopeless. Petree said prior to her sentencing, Judge Hale asked Petree how much money she could pay today. The judge and the city are facing a federal lawsuit over their alleged practice of unconstitutionally jailing defendants who are unable to pay court fines, fees, and costs.[30] References1. ^{{Citation | last= Knable | first= Kate | publication-date= May 26, 2011 | title= City’s ward boundaries to change | newspaper= Sherwood Voice | publication-place= Sherwood, AR | url= http://www.maumellemonitor.com/articles/2011/05/31/sherwood_voice/local_news/nws01.txt| accessdate= May 31, 2011}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_05.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Aug 22, 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Sherwood city, Arkansas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=December 1, 2011}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 5. ^{{Cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Sherwood city, Arkansas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=December 1, 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USAR0512 | title = Monthly Averages for Sherwood, AR | accessdate = October 22, 2012 | publisher = The Weather Channel | format = Table}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 10. ^{{Cite web | title = Virginia Hillman - Mayor| work = Official Biography | publisher = City of Sherwood | date = May 18, 2008 | url = http://www.ci.sherwood.ar.us/City/Mayor.htm}} 11. ^{{Citation | last = Knable | first = Kate | author-link = | publication-date = January 7, 2011 | date = January 1, 2011 | title = Taking the oath | place = Sherwood, AR | publisher = Jacksonville Patriot | url =http://www.jacksonvillepatriot.com/articles/2011/01/11/sherwood_voice/local_news/nws01.txt}} 12. ^{{Cite web | title = Charles Harmon - City Alderman | work = Official Biography | publisher = City of Sherwood | date = May 18, 2008 | url = http://www.ci.sherwood.ar.us/City/Elected/CharlesHarmon.htm | accessdate = November 4, 2010}} 13. ^{{Cite web | title = Mary Jo Heye - Alderman| work = Official Biography | publisher = Ward 2 for Heye | date = September 26, 2014 | url = http://www.cityofsherwood.net/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=3:mary-jo-heye&catid=16&Itemid=123}} 14. ^{{Cite web | title = Kevin Lilly - City Alderman| work = Official Biography | publisher = City of Sherwood | date = May 18, 2008 | url = http://www.ci.sherwood.ar.us/City/Elected/KevinLilly.htm}} 15. ^{{Cite web | title = Toni Butler - Alderman| work = Official Biography | publisher = citizen | date = September 26, 2014 | url = http://www.cityofsherwood.net/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=5:toni-butler&catid=16&Itemid=123}} 16. ^{{Cite web | title = Marina Brooks - Alderman| work = Official Biography | publisher = citizen | date = May 18, 2008 | url = http://www.cityofsherwood.net/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=6:marina-brooks&catid=16&Itemid=123}} 17. ^{{Cite web | title = Tim McMinn - Alderman| work = Official Biography | publisher = City of Sherwood | date = May 18, 2008 | url = http://www.ci.sherwood.ar.us/City/Elected/TimMcMinn.htm}} 18. ^Keith Rankin resigned in January 2010 after it was discovered that he no longer lived in Sherwood. Alderman chosen, sewer debated 19. ^{{Cite web | title = Mike Sanders - Alderman| work = Official Biography | publisher = citizen | date = September 26, 2014 | url = http://www.cityofsherwood.net/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=8:mike-sanders&catid=16&Itemid=123}} 20. ^{{Cite web | title = City Clerk | publisher = City of Sherwood | date = May 18, 2008 | url = http://www.ci.sherwood.ar.us/City/CityClerk.htm}} 21. ^{{Cite web | title = Steve Cobb - City Attorney| work = Official Biography | publisher = City of Sherwood | date = May 18, 2008 | url = http://www.ci.sherwood.ar.us/City/CityClerk.htm}} 22. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.cityofsherwood.net/City/Meetings/Agendas/Agenda%20080428.pdf | title = Sherwood City Council (Meetings Agenda) | date = April 28, 2008 | publisher = City of Sherwood | location = Sherwood, AR | page = 2 | accessdate = November 4, 2010}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cals.lib.ar.us/about/locations/sanders.aspx |title=Amy Sanders Library |publisher=Central Arkansas Library System |accessdate=October 22, 2012}} 24. ^Henderson State University debate student David Kerr is one of two finalists {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527190342/http://www.hsu.edu/content.aspx?id=6794 |date=2010-05-27 }} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.intelius.com/results.php?ReportType=1&formname=name&qf=Mathew&qmi=&qn=Pitsch&qcs=Fort+Smith%2C+Arkansas&focusfirst=1|title=Mathew W. Pitsch|publisher=intelius.com|accessdate=April 9, 2015}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arkansaspreservation.com/historic-properties/_search_nomination_popup.aspx?id=2544 |title=Sylvan Hills Country Club Golf Course |publisher=Arkansas Historic Preservation Program |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203172656/http://www.arkansaspreservation.com/historic-properties/_search_nomination_popup.aspx?id=2544|archivedate=February 3, 2015|deadurl=y|accessdate=December 9, 2015}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.todaysthv.com/news/story.aspx?storyid=113069 |title=Sylvan Hills Country Club golf course, Tyronza Commercial Historic District listed as historic|work=THV |publisher=Arkansas Television Company |accessdate=December 9, 2015}} 28. ^{{Cite news | last = Rayburn | first = Greg | title = Fender questions city’s efforts to prevent theft of $200,000 | newspaper = The Sherwood Voice | location = Sherwood, AR | date = March 26, 2010 | url = http://www.nlrtimes.com/articles/2010/03/27/sherwood_voice/local_news/nws03.txt | accessdate = November 4, 2010 }} 29. ^1 {{Cite news | last = Rayburn | first = Greg | title = Questions mount over missing money | newspaper = The Sherwood Voice | location = Sherwood, AR | date = July 24, 2009 | url = http://www.nlrtimes.com/articles/2009/07/25/sherwood_voice/local_news/nws01.txt | accessdate = November 4, 2010}} 30. ^1 {{cite news | title = Sherwood: City sued over hot-check court | newspaper = Sherwood Voice | last = Lyons | first = John | url = http://www.pulaskinews.net/news/20160825/sherwood--city-sued-over-hot-check-court}} 31. ^1 {{Cite news | last = Reilly | first = Ryan | title = This Mom Spent 35 Days In Jail For Bouncing A $29 Check | newspaper = The Huffington Post | date = August 31, 2016 | url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/this-mother-was-arrested-seven-times-and-just-spent-35-days-in-jail-because-she-bounced-a-28-check_us_57c46389e4b0cdfc5ac855dd}} 32. ^{{cite news | last = Preza | first = Elizabeth | title = 35 Days in Jail for Bouncing a $29 Check? No Justice for the 99% | newspaper = Alternet | date = September 1, 2016 | url = http://www.alternet.org/civil-liberties/ark-woman-spent-35-days-jail-bouncing-29-check}} External links{{Portal|Arkansas}}{{Commonscat}}
6 : 1948 establishments in Arkansas|Cities in Pulaski County, Arkansas|Cities in Arkansas|Cities in Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway metropolitan area|Populated places established in 1948|Sherwood, Arkansas |
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