“Louis-André de Grimaldi”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Grimaldi was born on 17 December 1736 into the noble House of Grimaldi of Monaco as lord of Cagnes and Antibes, in the château of Cagnes,^[4] in southeastern France. He was the son of Honoré IV Grimaldi, Marquis de Cagnes and Hélène-de-Orcel Plaisians, and belonged to the ancient nobility of France, descended from the House of Bourbon.^[1]

Grimaldi became Vicar General of the Archbishop of Rouen. He was appointed bishop of Le Mans on 5 July 1767, after which he began a series of unpopular 'improvements', such as sweeping away the high altar and selling the Medieval and Renaissance silver without making an inventory of it.^[5] A portrait painted by Charles-Étienne Gaucher^[6] was hung in the vestry when he left Le Mans in 1777.{{Sfn | Gimpel | 1983 | p = 23}}

On 16 October 1777, Pope Pius VI appointed Grimaldi as Bishop of Noyon;^[7] he was also Count of Noyon.^[2] Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord was ordained to the priesthood by Grimaldi.^[8] Years later, when Talleyrand was Bishop of Autun in Burgundy from November 1788, he was sworn in by Grimaldi under a papal order on 4 January 1789 as the Bishop of Noyon in the chapel of Saint-Sauveur de la Solitude, a retreat attached to the Seminary of St. Sulpice in Issy.^[4]^[9] The diocese of Noyon was abolished 12 July 1790.^[10]

In 1791, Louis Grimaldi refused the oath to the civil constitution of the clergy, and emigrated to England. He lived in London and the British government gave him a small pension until his death in London, 28 December 1804.^[2]^[11]

References

1. ^¹{{cite book | title = The Scots Magazine, and Edinburgh Literary Miscellany| volume= LXVII |publisher=Archibald Constable |location=Edinburgh |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hdgPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA77 | accessdate = 10 May 2013 |date=January 1805|page= 77}}
2. ^¹²³{{cite book|last= White|first= William|title= Notes and Queries|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lbERAAAAYAAJ | accessdate =9 May 2013|year=1907|publisher= Oxford University Press|page = 88}}
3. ^{{cite book| last= McCabe|first= Joseph| title = Talleyrand: A Biographical Study | url =https://archive.org/stream/talleyrandbiogra00mcca#page/56/mode/2up | year = 1907 | publisher = D. Appleton & Co | location = New York | page = 56 | accessdate=9 May 2013}}
4. ^¹{{Cite web | format = oil painting | first = Guillaume | last = Voiriot | url = http://www.seagoing.com/wurz/detail.php?idObjet=823 | type = online catalog, antique dealer | title = His Highness Louis André de Grimaldi | editor-first = François | editor-last = Würz | id = 823 | accessdate = 9 May 2013 | publisher = Seagoing}}
5. ^{{cite book | last = Dunlop| first = Ian| title = The Cathedrals' Crusade: The Rise of the Gothic Style in France | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fTpUAAAAMAAJ | month = | year = 1982 | publisher =Taplinger |location=New York |page=122}}
6. ^{{cite book| last= de Courcelles|first= Jean Baptiste Pierre Jullien |trans-title=Genealogical & Heraldic History of the Peers of France: Great Dignitaries of the Crown, Principal Noble Families of the Kingdom, and Princely Houses of Europe, Preceded by the Genealogy of the House of France | title= Histoire généalogique et héraldique des pairs de France: des grands dignitaires de la couronne, des principales familles nobles du royaume, et des maisons princières de l'Europe, précédée de la généalogie de la maison de France | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_0oWAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA104| accessdate= 10 May 2013| year = 1826 | page = 2 | language = French}}
7. ^{{Cite web | work = Miscellaneous | type = research | url = http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/miscellaneous/c_Frenchpeers1789.html | title= The Ancien Régime Peerage (4 August 1789)|accessdate=3 May 2013|publisher = Napoleon series}}
8. ^{{cite book|last=Harris|first = Robin | title= Talleyrand: Betrayer and Saviour of France|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=exAiAQAAIAAJ | year = 2007|publisher=John Murray|isbn = 978-0-7195-6486-4 |page = 35}}
9. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.historim.fr/2012/01/4-janvier-1789-talleyrand-est-consacre.html | title = 4 janvier 1789, Talleyrand est consacré évêque à Issy | last1 = Maestracci | first1 = P | last2 = Bonnet | first2 = Charles | language = French | accessdate = 4 May 2013 | work = Histoire et Recherche | place = Issy-les-Moulineaux, FR | publisher = Historim |trans-title=4 January 1789, Talleyrand consecrated bishop at Issy}}
10. ^{{Cite web | at = Les évêques de Noyon de l'an 531 à la Révolution française | url = http://oise.catholique.fr/rubriques/droite/art-culture-et-foi/notre-histoire/temoins-dhier/les-eveques-de-beauvais-de-230-a-1792/document_view | title = Les évêques du diocèse de saint Lucien (an 230) à aujourd'hui | accessdate = 4 May 2013 | publisher = Église Catholique d’Oise | language = French | place = FR | work = Diocese de Beauvois, Noyon & Senlis | trans-title = The bishops of the diocese from Saint Lucian (year 230) to today | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131208165101/http://oise.catholique.fr/rubriques/droite/art-culture-et-foi/notre-histoire/temoins-dhier/les-eveques-de-beauvais-de-230-a-1792/document_view | archivedate = 8 December 2013 | df = }}
11. ^{{Cite web|author= Cheney, David M. |url= http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgrima.html |title= Bishop Louis-André de Grimaldi| date= 11 May 2013 | accessdate= 12 May 2013| work = Catholic Hierarchy}}

Biography

References

Bibliography