| 词条 | Mabarrat Muhammad 'Ali |
| 释义 |
The origins of the organization were in a health clinic established and financed by Princess Ayn-al-Hayat Rifaat at Abdeen, a poor Cairo neighbourhood. The Princess stipulated that the organization's president should always be a princess of the family, and that all committee members should be women.[2] The society was codirected by two aristocratic women, the Muslim Hidaya Afifi Barakat (1899-1969) and the Christian Mary Khalil (1889-1979). It survived the 1952 Revolution, when many independent organizations were closed down. The society's hospitals were eventually nationalized in 1964, by which time they had treated around 13 million women.[3] References1. ^{{cite book|author=Aleksandra Majstorac Kobiljski|editor=Bonnie G. Smith|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History: Volume 3. Kaffka-Service Sector |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EFI7tr9XK6EC&pg=RA2-PA140|year=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-514890-9|page=140|chapter=Mabarrat Muhammad `Ali}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Hassan Hassan|title=In the House of Muhammad Ali: A Family Album, 1805-1952|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O0T5Yx6gyUgC&pg=PA125|year=2000|publisher=American Univ in Cairo Press|isbn=978-977-424-554-1|page=125}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Ghada Hashem Talhami|title=Historical Dictionary of Women in the Middle East and North Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4ddqaCdZdZ0C&pg=PA217|year=2013|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-6858-8|page=217}} 5 : Women's organisations based in Egypt|Non-profit organisations based in Egypt|Defunct organisations based in Egypt|Organizations established in 1909|Organizations disestablished in 1964 |
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