| 词条 | Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Earl of Pembroke | honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCVO|PC}} | image = Ranji 1897 page 367 Lord Pembroke.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = Lord Pembroke in the late 1890s. | order1 = Lord Steward of the Household | term_start1 = 16 July 1895 | term_end1 = 4 December 1905 | monarch1 = Victoria Edward VII | primeminister1 = The Marquess of Salisbury Arthur Balfour | predecessor1 = The Marquess of Breadalbane | successor1 = The Earl of Liverpool | birth_date = {{birth-date|20 February 1853|}} | birth_place = Belgrave Square, London | death_date = {{death-date and age|30 March 1913|20 February 1853}} | death_place = Rome, Italy | nationality = British | party = | alma_mater = Christ Church, Oxford | spouse = Lady Beatrix Lambton (1859–1944) }} Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke, 11th Earl of Montgomery, {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|GCVO|PC}} (20 February 1853 – 30 March 1913), styled The Honourable Sidney Herbert between 1861 and 1895, was a British politician and peer. Background and educationHerbert was born at 49 Belgrave Square, London,{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} the second son of Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea (who was the son of George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke, by his second wife Catherine Woronzow) and Mary Elizabeth, daughter of Lieutenant-General Charles Ashe à Court. George Herbert, 13th Earl of Pembroke, was his elder brother,[1] and Sir Michael Henry Herbert his younger brother. Catherine Woronzow was the daughter of a prominent aristocratic Russian family, the Woronzows.[2] He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} Political careerHerbert was elected as Member of Parliament for Wilton in Wiltshire in 1877 but lost his seat in the 1885 general election.[3] This was somewhat of a shock given that the seat of the Earls of Pembroke was at Wilton House and his family dominated Wiltshire politics.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} Herbert was then chosen early in 1886 to replace William Grantham, who had just been appointed a judge, in Croydon. He was duly elected[4] and served under Lord Salisbury as a Lord of the Treasury between 1886 and 1892.[5] Although considered an able Member of Parliament, he was perhaps best known for his good looks and was widely regarded as the most handsome MP at the time.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} Herbert succeeded his brother as Earl of Pembroke in 1895.[1] He continued his political career in the House of Lords as Lord Steward of the Household under Salisbury and Arthur Balfour between 1895[6] and 1905.[7] He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1895.[8] Lord Pembroke became President of the Marylebone Cricket Club for a year in 1896.[9] FamilyLord Pembroke married Lady Beatrix Louisa Lambton, daughter of the George Lambton, 2nd Earl of Durham, on 29 August 1877. They had two sons and two daughters. Their youngest son, Hon. George Herbert (1886–1942) was created a Baronet in 1937.[1] Pembroke died in Rome, Italy,{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} in March 1913, aged 60, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, Reginald. Beatrix, Countess of Pembroke died in March 1944.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last=Lundy|first=Darryl|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p1966.htm#i19655|title=p. 1966 § 19655 - Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke|publisher=thepeerage.com}} {{Verify credibility|failed=y|date=February 2013}} 2. ^Woronzow, HumphrysFamilyTree, accessed 4 April 2012. Catherine's father, Count Semyon Vorontsov, the Russian ambassador to Britain, brought the family to London in 1785. 3. ^leighrayment.com House of Commons: Wigan to Withington 4. ^leighrayment.com House of Commons: Cornwall to Cynon Valley 5. ^Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, {{Page needed |date=February 2013}} 6. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 26644|date=16 July 1895 |page=4022 }} 7. ^{{London Gazette |issue=27866 |date=22 December 1905 |page=9171 }} 8. ^{{London Gazette |issue=26645 |date=19 July 1895 |page=4101 }} 9. ^{{citation|title=The Jubilee Book of Cricket|author=K. S. Ranjitsinhji|publisher=William Blackwood and Sons|location=Edinburgh and London|year=1897|page=369}} External links
| before = Sir Edmund Antrobus, Bt | title = Member of Parliament for Wilton | years = 1877–1885 | after = Thomas Grove}}{{succession box | before = William Grantham | title = Member of Parliament for Croydon | years = 1886–1895 | after = Charles Ritchie}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title = Lord Steward of the Household | before = The Marquess of Breadalbane | after = The Earl of Liverpool | years = 1895–1905}}{{s-reg|en}}{{succession box | title = Earl of Pembroke | before = George Herbert | after = Reginald Herbert | years = 1895–1913 }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pembroke, Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl}} 19 : 1853 births|1913 deaths|Herbert family|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|Politics of the London Borough of Croydon|People educated at Eton College|Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford|Earls of Pembroke (1551)|Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers|Earls of Montgomery|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|British people of Russian descent|People from Belgravia|UK MPs 1874–80|UK MPs 1880–85|UK MPs 1886–92|UK MPs 1892–95|Presidents of the Marylebone Cricket Club |
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