| 词条 | Makoto Sakurai |
| 释义 |
|name = Makoto Sakurai |native_name = 桜井 誠 |native_name_lang = ja |image = Makoto Sakurai 01.JPG |caption = Makoto Sakurai in front of Ueno Station on July 24, 2016, during the 2016 Tokyo Gubernatorial Election |office = Leader of the Japan First Party |term_start = February 26, 2017 |term_end = |predecessor = Position established |successor = |office1 = |term_start1 = |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = |successor1 = |birth_name = {{Nihongo|Makoto Takata|髙田誠|Takata Makoto}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|02|15}}[1] |birth_place = Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan |death_date = |death_place = |residence = Tokyo, Japan |party = Japan First |spouse = |children = |relatives = |education = |known_for = Founder and former leader of Zaitokukai |website = {{URL|http://ameblo.jp/doronpa01/}} {{Ja}} }}{{nihongo|Makoto Sakurai|桜井 誠|Sakurai Makoto|born February 15, 1972}} is the pen name of a political activist, blogger, and writer from Kitakyushu in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. A former civil servant in a ward office, he is the founder and former leader of the "Netto-uyoku" activist group Zaitokukai, known for its anti-foreign views and unruly demonstrations.[2] Following his unsuccessful campaign in the 2016 Tokyo gubernatorial election, he founded the Japan First Party in August 2016 and is currently the party's leader. NameSakurai refers to himself as "Makoto Sakurai" in public and publishes under the same name. It has been speculated that his real name may be {{nihongo|"Makoto Kimura"|木村誠|Kimura Makoto}}, as he was introduced as such when he first appeared on television, on the show {{nihongo|Jene Jan|ジェネジャン|}} in January 2005.[3]{{better source|date=January 2017}} However on May 10, 2017, he tweeted a picture of a document pertaining to the Tokyo Gubernatorial Election with his real name {{nihongo|"Makoto Takata|髙田誠|Takata Makoto}}, along with his pen name that he is known as written on it.[4] Sakurai lives with his mother in Ota, Tokyo and works in a local Family Mart convenience store part-time. ActivismOnline presenceSakurai maintains an online presence under the username "Doronpa" and similar variations. He is currently active on his blog, Twitter, and {{illm|TwitCasting|ja}} accounts. While Sakurai was a civil servant, he started gaining interest in South Korea through the Internet, and came to the conclusion that {{nihongo|"South Korea is a rare country that one hates more the more they learn about it"|韓国という国は、知れば知るほど嫌いになる希有の国}}.[5] He then afterwards relied on a Japanese-Korean online bulletin board to have thorough discussions with South Korean netizens. It is through this bulletin board he was invited to discuss South Korea in the TV show mentioned above, with himself the only one against the popularity of the country in Japan. Zaitokukai{{Main|Zaitokukai}}On December 2, 2006, Sakurai founded the nationalist political group Zaitokukai, short for "{{nihongo3|Association of Citizens against the Special Privileges of the Zainichi|在日特権を許さない市民の会|Zainichi Tokken-wo Yurusanai Shimin-no Kai}}" and held an inaugural meeting the next month, in response to a TV news report about a group of Japanese citizens supporting Zainichi Koreans' ability to obtain national pensions without making any premium payments. Disturbed by the news and thinking that it could potentially destroy the Japanese pension system, he searched for a political organization fighting against Zainichi rights in Japan, only to find none, which led him to establish the Zaitokukai.[6] The goals of this group is to abolish special rights towards foreigners, Koreans in particular, on the basis of nationalism, law, and the numerous criminal acts made by the perpetrators.[7] Sakurai was arrested by Japanese police on June 16, 2013, in Tokyo after an anti-Korean demonstration by Zaitokukai members ended in a fistfight with counterprotesters.[8] Sakurai held a public debate with Osaka mayor Tōru Hashimoto on October 20, 2014, regarding hate speech. The meeting lasted for only eight minutes, as Hashimoto ultimately left the stage along with his security detail after intense shouting and insulting from both sides.[9] On November 11, 2014, Sakurai announced that he will step down as leader of the Zaitokukai and leave the group on the 30th of the same month.[10] PoliticsBefore contesting to become the governor of Tokyo in 2016, Sakurai had stated numerous times that he would not enter the world of politics. During an assembly conducted by the Zaitokukai on August 30, 2009, in response to a participant's question regarding whether Sakurai would advance into the political world, Sakurai answered that he "would not go as far as setting aside his current life just to advance into the world of politics", denying his intention to run for office.[11] During the debate with Osaka major Toru Hashimoto in October 2014, after receiving an explanation from Hashimoto about the responsibilities of a politician, Sakurai replied that he is not interested in becoming one. When Sakurai announced his intention to step down as leader of Zaitokukai and leave the group, he stated once again he would not be a politician. Tokyo gubernatorial election, 2016{{Main|Tokyo gubernatorial election, 2016}}{{BLP sources section|date=February 2017}}{{undue weight|section|date=February 2017}}Following the resignation of Yoichi Masuzoe as the Governor of Tokyo, Sakurai announced his candidacy in June 2016. There was a total of 21 candidates, a record breaking number ever for this position. Compared to the three main candidates (Yuriko Koike, Hiroya Masuda, and Shuntaro Torigoe), Sakurai received little media coverage during the campaign,{{citation needed|date=February 2017}} along with seventeen other candidates, and he criticized the media in his speeches for the unequal treatment. This criticism got the approval from his rival Mac Akasaka, who was also running for Tokyo Governor. When Sakurai was featured in news coverage, however, newspapers such as Asahi Shimbun[12] and Tokyo Shimbun[13] criticized Sakurai, claiming he took advantage of the election to deliver hate speech. Sankei Shimbun was the only large newspaper to feature Sakurai either neutrally[14] or positively, even going as far as conducting a close reporting in Sakurai's campaign office the moment of the vote counting.[15] The election placed him fifth place, with 114,171 votes or 1.74% of the popular vote.[16] Sakurai had seven promises for the residents of Tokyo:[17]
He claimed that by fulfilling these promises, money and pride would go back to the hands of the Japanese to better suit the lives of the Japanese people instead of foreigners and foreign countries.{{citation needed|date=February 2017}} This is similar to the views of 45th President of the United States of America Donald Trump and his America First policies. Sakurai's catch phrase was {{nihongo|"Japan First"|日本第一・ジャパンファースト}}.{{citation needed|date=February 2017}} Aside from his promises, Sakurai criticized the Liberal Democratic Party for supporting Yoichi Masuzoe during the 2014 Tokyo gubernatorial election, only for him to use public money for unnecessary expenses and personal affairs leading to his resignation.{{citation needed|date=February 2017}} Moreover, Sakurai criticized the Japanese people, especially those in their 20s and 30s, who do not vote. He urged everyone to take 20–30 minutes to go to the voting booth to cast their opinion so that there can be change in the politicians themselves, which Sakurai also criticized. He did not beg voters to vote for him; only to cast their votes.[20] During the campaign, Sakurai received several death threats. The culprits were high school kids, all whom were written up and given warnings.[21] PublicationsAll publications are in Japanese and there are no known English translations.
See also{{Portal|Japan|Biography}}
Notes1. ^[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6528408/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm Makoto Sakurai - Biography - IMDb] 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/29/world/asia/29japan.html|title=New Dissent in Japan Is Loudly Anti-Foreign|last=Fackler|first=Martin|date=2010-08-28|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-07-17}} 3. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zi3NxFiyZ1Y 【在特会・桜井誠】地上波「ジェネジャン」、チャンネル桜のこと＆殺人集団「中核派」に抗議！ {{Ja}}] 4. ^[https://twitter.com/Doronpa01/status/862234387806437376 Tweet made by Makoto Sakurai May 10, 2017 5:14] 5. ^Web archive of [https://web.archive.org/web/20080104005712/http://members.at.infoseek.co.jp/konrot/koramu14.htm {{nihongo|"The Meeting with a Certain Korean I Cannot Forget"|忘れられないある韓国人との出会い}}] {{Ja}}, archived 2008-1-4. Retrieved 2016-01-23. 6. ^{{cite book|last= Makoto|first= Sakurai|date= 24 September 2014|title= 大嫌韓時代|trans-title= The Anti-Korean Era|url= https://www.amazon.co.jp/大嫌韓時代-SEIRINDO-BOOKS-桜井-誠/dp/4792605024|language= Japanese|location= Tokyo|publisher= Seirindo|isbn=978-4792605025|pages=159–162}} 7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.zaitokukai.info/modules/about/zai/speech.html|title= 在日特権を許さない市民の会 公式サイトへようこそ|trans-title= Welcome to the Official Website of Zaitokukai|last= Sakurai|first= Makoto|date= 5 December 2006|website= |publisher= |access-date= 5 February 2017|language=Japanese}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://japandailypress.com/8-arrested-as-groups-clash-over-anti-korean-demonstrations-in-tokyo-1730707/|title=8 arrested as groups clash over anti-Korean demonstrations in Tokyo|date=2013-06-17|language=en-US|access-date=2016-07-17}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/21/japan-hate-speech-debate-abandoned-toru-hashimoto-makoto-sakurai|title=Japanese ‘hate speech’ debate abandoned as insults fly|last=McCurry|first=Justin|date=2014-10-21|website=the Guardian|access-date=2016-07-17}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/11/12/national/head-of-anti-foreigner-group-zaitokukai-to-step-down/|title=Head of anti-foreigner group Zaitokukai to step down|last=Osaki|first=Tomohiro|date=2014-11-12|newspaper=The Japan Times Online|language=en-US|issn=0447-5763|access-date=2016-07-17}} 11. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm8092582|title= 桜井天国言いたい放題！反日政権誕生日8.30在特会special|author= |date= 31 August 2009|website= Nico Nico Douga|access-date= 13 October 2014|quote=現在の生活をかなぐり捨ててまで政界に進出する気はない}} 12. ^{{cite news |last= Nishimoto|first= Hideshi|date= 4 August 2016 |title= 「選挙運動の形したヘイトスピーチ」 都知事選巡り課題|trans-title= "Hate Speech in the Form of an Election Campaign" Problems Circulating the Tokyo Gubernatorial Election|url= http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASJ810DD7J70ULZU00H.html|language= Japanese|newspaper= Asahi Shimbun|location= Tokyo|access-date= 5 February 2017}} 13. ^{{cite news |date= 4 August 2016|title= 在特会前会長が都知事選で１１万票余 「選挙ヘイト」不問か|trans-title= Former Zaitokukai Leader gets around 110K votes in the Gubernatorial Election. Will "Election-led Hate" be unquestioned?|url= http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/article/tokuho/list/CK2016080402000132.html|language= Japanese|newspaper= Tokyo Shimbun|location= Tokyo|access-date= 5 February 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.sankei.com/premium/news/160713/prm1607130011-n1.html|title= 桜井誠氏が激白！「間違ったことはしていない」「来年の都議選に１０～２０人立候補させます」|author= |date= 2016-07-13|website= |publisher= Sankei Shimbun|access-date= 2017-01-27|quote=|language=Japanese}} 15. ^{{cite news |date= 31 July 2016|title= 桜井誠氏「３強の候補に一矢報いることができた」「別の形で運動続ける」|trans-title= Sakurai Makoto "I was able to strike back at the 3 strong candidates" "I will continue this campaign in a different form"|url= http://www.sankei.com/politics/news/160731/plt1607310044-n1.html|language= Japanese|newspaper= Sankei Shimbun|location= Tokyo|access-date= 6 February 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.asahi.com/senkyo/tochijisen/2016/vote/?y=2016&n=sakurai_makoto|title= 2016東京都知事選[2016 Tokyo Gubernatorial Election]|author= |date= |website= |publisher= Asahi Shimbun|access-date= 2017-01-27|quote=|language=Japanese}} 17. ^{{cite interview |last= Sakurai|first= Makoto|subject-link= |interviewer= |title= Makoto Sakurai Announcement of Candidacy Press Interview|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-xPgsoaBC1E|publisher= |location= |date= 2015-06-29|work= |access-date=2017-01-27|language=Japanese}} 18. ^Permanent residents (永住者）are allowed welfare as stated in the Welfare Law. Sakurai incorrectly claims that these laws do not allow foreigners to receive welfare.{{citation needed|date=February 2017}} 19. ^This is in response to the then-newly passed Hate Speech Act (June 3, 2016), which regulates hate speech toward foreigners living in Japan. Sakurai would have created a law countering this law to regulate hate speech toward Japanese by foreigners and the Japanese themselves. 20. ^{{cite speech |title=Makoto Sakurai's Campaign at Futakotamagawa |first=Makoto |last=Sakurai|date=July 20, 2016 |location=Futako-Tamagawa, Tokyo |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usS5DkQBm5k&t=1869s&ab_channel=yamatotube2 |access-date=January 27, 2017|language=Japanese }} 21. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.sankei.com/affairs/news/161026/afr1610260019-n1.html|title= 在特会前会長に「殺すぞ」「ばりきもいねんけど」 ツイッターに書き込んだ高校生ら５人書類送検|author= |date= 2016-10-26|website= |publisher= Sankei Shimbun|access-date= 2017-01-27|quote=|language=Japanese}} References{{Reflist}}External links
13 : 1972 births|Living people|People from Kitakyushu|Japanese activists|Japanese critics|Japanese anti-communists|Japanese nationalists|Japanese war crime deniers|Japanese writers|Far-right politics in Japan|Tokyo gubernatorial candidates|Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan|Anti-Chinese sentiment |
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