| 词条 | March Action |
| 释义 |
| conflict = March Action | width = | partof = the Revolutions of 1917–23 | image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-K0105-0601-004, Märzkämpfe in Mitteldeutschland, Eisleben.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = Arrested revolutionary workers escorted by police in Eisleben. | date = {{ubl|{{start and end dates|1921|3|17|1921|4|1|df=yes}} | ({{ageymwd|month1=3|day1=17|year1=1921|month2=4|day2=1|year2=1921}}) }} | place = Mansfeld Land, Germany | coordinates = | map_type = | map_relief = | latitude = | longitude = | map_size = | map_marksize = | map_caption = | map_label = | territory = | result = Government victory | status = | combatants_header = | combatant1 = {{flagicon|Weimar Germany}} Weimar Republic | combatant2 = Communist Party Communist Workers Party | combatant3 = | commander1 = | commander2 = | commander3 = | units1 = | units2 = | units3 = | strength1 = | strength2 = 200,000 strikers | strength3 = | casualties1 = 35 police dead | casualties2 = 6,000 arrested 4,000 sentenced | casualties3 = 180 dead | notes = | campaignbox = }} The March Action (German "März Aktion" or "Märzkämpfe in Mitteldeutschland" ("The March battles in Central Germany")[1] was a 1921 workers revolt, led by the Communist Party of Germany (KPD), the Communist Workers' Party of Germany (KAPD), and other radical left-wing organisations. It took place in the industrial regions located in Halle, Leuna, Merseburg, and Mansfeld.[1] The revolt ended in defeat for the workers, and a weakening of contemporary communist influence in Germany. EventsOtto Hörsing, a member of the Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany was Oberpräsident of Free State of Prussia. On March 16, he announced that the police were going to occupy the mining district of Mansfeld with the aim of disarming the workers. Police troops occupied the communist stronghold that was the Halle-Merseburg district. This occupation led the Communist Party to call for armed revolt. The revolt failed to gain support from those in other political parties, and soon fell to military defeat.[2] The Leuna works was a particularly strong bastion of influence of KAPD, where half of the 20,000 strong workforce belonged to their associated workplace organisation, the General Workers' Union of Germany (AAUD).[3] During their strike they fought with rifles and automatic weapons. They also built their own tank, which they deployed against the police.[4] The authorities only retook the plant with the use of artillery.[3] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/weimar/innenpolitik/maerzkaempfe/index.html|title=Die Märzkämpfe in Mitteldeutschland 1921|publisher=Deutsches Historisches Museum|language=German|accessdate=28 March 2014}} {{Authority control}}{{Germany-hist-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZInPBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA160&lpg=PA160&dq=march+action+1921&source=bl&ots=BwJnpofjq1&sig=qMSaobB7OcR5gQTYeI-68Elp8Nw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0x_imzo3OAhWFmR4KHXNiA-cQ6AEIXTAN#v=onepage&q=march%20action%201921&f=false|title=Working-Class Politics in the German Revolution: Richard Müller, the ...|publisher=Google Play|language=English|accessdate=24 July 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Roth |first1=Gary |title=Marxism in a Lost Century: A Biography of Paul Mattick |date=2015 |publisher=Brill |isbn=9789004227798 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Marxism_in_a_Lost_Century.html?id=o9DXoQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y |accessdate=27 August 2018 |language=en}} 4. ^David Priestland. The Red Flag: A History of Communism. (2009) p. 129 3 : 1921 in Germany|Revolutions of 1917–1923|Communist Party of Germany |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。