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词条 Simply Red
释义

  1. History

     1977–1984: Beginnings: The Frantic Elevators  1985–1988: Formation and early success  1989–1995: Peak years  1996–2000  2003–2010: Re-establishment as a live band and disbandment  2014–2015: Big Love and 30th anniversary reunion tour  

  2. Awards and Nominations

  3. Personnel

  4. Timeline

  5. Discography

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use British English|date=July 2011}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Simply Red
| image = File:Mick Hucknall singing.jpg
| caption = Lead singer Mick Hucknall of Simply Red
| background = group_or_band
| origin = Manchester, England
| genre = {{hlist|Pop[1]|soul[1]|blue-eyed soul[1]|sophisti-pop[2]}}
| years_active = {{hlist|1985–2010|2015–present}}
| label = {{hlist|Elektra|East West}}
| website = {{URL|simplyred.com}}
| current_members =
  • Mick Hucknall
  • Ian Kirkham
  • Steve Lewinson
  • Kenji Suzuki
  • Kevin Robinson
  • Dave Clayton
  • Roman Roth

| past_members =
  • See below

}}Simply Red is a British soul and pop band which formed in Manchester in 1983. The lead singer of the band is singer and songwriter Mick Hucknall, who, by the time the band initially disbanded in 2010, was the only original member left.[3] Since the release of their debut studio album Picture Book (1985), they have had ten songs reach top 10 in the UK Singles Chart, including "Holding Back the Years" and "If You Don't Know Me by Now", both of which reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100. They have had five number one albums in the UK, with their 1991 album, Stars, one of the best-selling albums in UK chart history.[4]

At the 1992 and 1993 Brit Awards, they received the award for Best British Group.[5] They received three Grammy Award nominations: for Best New Artist in 1987, and "Holding Back the Years" and "If You Don't Know Me by Now" for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals. The band re-formed in 2015. Simply Red have sold over 55 million records and 1 billion streams worldwide.[6]

History

1977–1984: Beginnings: The Frantic Elevators

The first incarnation of the band was a punk group called The Frantic Elevators, whose seven-year run produced limited releases on local labels and ended in 1984 upon critical acclaim for their final single, "Holding Back the Years".

1985–1988: Formation and early success

After the demise of The Frantic Elevators, Hucknall linked up with manager Elliot Rashman. By early 1985, Hucknall and Rashman had assembled a band of local session musicians and begun to attract record company attention. The group adopted the name "Red" (after Hucknall's nickname, denoting his hair colour) but then Hucknall decided it would sound better with the addition of the word 'Simply'.[7] The band's name is also linked to Hucknall's allegiance to being a supporter of Manchester United, as the club's home shirt colour is red.[8]

The initial Simply Red line-up consisted of Mick Hucknall (vocals), David Fryman (guitar), Tony Bowers (bass), Fritz McIntyre (keyboards and vocals), Tim Kellett (brass and live backing vocals) and Chris Joyce (drums). Bowers and Joyce had both previously been members of post-punk bands The Durutti Column and The Mothmen; Kellett had also been a member of The Durutti Column, though not at the same time as Bowers and Joyce.

Simply Red signed a contract with Elektra in 1985, but after recording one track ("Red Box"), Fryman left the group and was replaced by guitarist Sylvan Richardson, who was billed only as 'Sylvan'.

"Red Box" would eventually see release in 1985 as a B-side to the group's first single, "Money's Too Tight (to Mention)", a cover of a soul song originally recorded by The Valentine Brothers. "Money's Too Tight (to Mention)" gained international success, reaching the UK and Irish Top 20, then later the American, French and Dutch Top 30, and the Italian Top 5. It was included on their debut album, Picture Book, also released in 1985.

Several low-charting singles would follow for the band. Among the comparative flops was a re-recording of the Frantic Elevators' "Holding Back the Years", done up in a new soul-ballad style arrangement. Released as Simply Red's third single in 1985, the track initially placed outside the UK Top 50. However, upon being re-released in 1986, "Holding Back the Years" became a major hit, peaking at #1 in Ireland, #2 in the UK, #3 in the Netherlands, #20 in Italy and later #1 in the United States. The song established Simply Red as a household name.

Simply Red's second album, 1987's Men and Women, saw the band adopting bowler hats and colourful suits instead of their earlier ragamuffin look. As well, the introspection and social commentary of their debut album was replaced by a blue-eyed soul sound with funk influences. Veteran Motown songwriter Lamont Dozier co-authored two tracks with Hucknall for the album—these tracks were credited to 'Hucknall/Dozier/Hucknall' in the original album credits, in homage to the famous Motown writing team of Holland/Dozier/Holland.

The album's lead single "The Right Thing" was another international hit, charting in the top 40 throughout Europe and North America. Several follow-up singles also met with modest success in the UK and elsewhere.

1989–1995: Peak years

Guitarist Richardson left after the release of Men and Women and was replaced by Brazilian Heitor Pereira (billed as Heitor TP). Saxophonist Ian Kirkham, who joined the group during the Picture Book tour in 1986 and played on Men and Women, became an official member.

With their third album A New Flame in 1989, Simply Red adopted a yet more mainstream popular sound aimed for commercial rather than critical success, typified by their cover of Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes' pop classic "If You Don't Know Me by Now", which became their second U.S. #1 hit, and one of the biggest singles of the year internationally; and their greatest success to that point.

Hucknall was by this time an international superstar, being photographed with models and Hollywood celebrities. This seemed to harm the band's coherence as a unit, with Hucknall declaring in 1991 that Simply Red was "essentially a solo project". The rhythm section of Bowers and Joyce left around this time; they were replaced by bassist Shaun Ward (ex-Floy Joy and Everyday People) and drummer Gota Yashiki (often billed as just Gota).

The band's career peaked in late 1991 with the release of Stars, which became the best-selling album for two years running in Europe and the UK (though notably had far less success in the US than their previous albums). The album spun off five top 40 singles in the UK, and the singles "Something Got Me Started" and "Stars" were also significant chart hits throughout all of Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand. After the tour, Tim Kellett left to form dance band Olive.

After touring and promoting Stars for two years, Simply Red returned in 1995 with "Fairground", a dance-influenced track prominently featuring a sample from Zki & Dobri's Goodmen project. A massive radio hit, "Fairground" went on to become the band's first and only UK #1. Its parent album Life sold more than a million copies in the UK alone, making it the fourth-biggest seller of the year. By this time, the band was officially Hucknall, McIntyre, Pereira, Kirkham, and new backing vocalist Dee Johnson. Guest musicians (including Sly & Robbie) filled in on drums and bass. For the subsequent live shows, Simply Red were joined by new recruits' Steve Lewinson on bass, Velroy Bailey on drums, and second backing vocalist Sarah Brown.

1996–2000

McIntyre, the only original remaining band member aside from lead singer Hucknall, left the group after the Life album, as did Pereira. From that time in 1996, Simply Red was essentially a trade name for Hucknall and a bevy of session musicians, which would vary from track to track (and gig to gig) as needed, although all post-1996 Simply Red albums and live shows did include contributions from sax player Ian Kirkham. Returning drummer Gota Yashiki (co-producing several album tracks) and backing vocalist Dee Johnson were also frequently involved with the band's later recordings and shows, as was new keyboardist/co-producer Andy Wright.

East West Records issued the compilation album Greatest Hits in 1996, reportedly against Hucknall's wishes.{{citation needed|date=January 2012}} The album featured one new track, a cover of the 1973 Aretha Franklin hit "Angel" which was co-produced with The Fugees (who also served as backing musicians). Released as a single, "Angel" reached #4 in the UK.

1998 saw the release of the cover-heavy Blue, which produced four UK top 40 singles, including the top 10 hits "Say You Love Me" and "The Air That I Breathe". The follow-up album, 1999's Love and the Russian Winter, was a relative disappointment, spawning two minor hits that failed to break the top 10.

Simply Red were dropped from their label, East West Records in April 2000.[9] Hucknall subsequently set up the website Simplyred.com to handle releases of new recordings; the new label/website venture proved to be quite successful, many of the band's Simplyred.com releases selling and charting almost as well as their earlier recordings.

2003–2010: Re-establishment as a live band and disbandment

Between 2003 and its disbandment in 2010, the band's official line-up for live performances was Mick Hucknall (vocals), Ian Kirkham (saxophone/keyboards), Dave Clayton (keyboards), Kenji Suzuki (guitar), Kevin Robinson (trumpet/flugelhorn/percussion), Steve Lewinson (bass guitar) and Pete Lewinson (drums). These musicians featured on Simply Red's albums as well, though they were often augmented or replaced by session musicians. From 2003 to 2008, John Johnson (trombone), Dee Johnson (vocals), Sarah Brown (vocals) and Chris De Margary (saxophone) also appeared on both albums and tours.

On 24 March 2003, the band released Home, a mixture of original songs and covers, including a version of The Stylistics' "You Make Me Feel Brand New", which hit UK #7. The album went Double Platinum in the United Kingdom, Gold in Canada, and Platinum in Europe. It featured two other hit singles: "Sunrise" (#7 UK) and "Fake" (#21 UK).

On 13 October 2005 followed Simplified, mainly an album of stripped down versions of their classic hits. The single "Perfect Love" made it to number 30 on the UK charts, the band's final top 30 placing.

On 12 March 2007, the band released its tenth (and, at that time, proclaimed final) studio album, Stay. This was preceded by the single from that album, "So Not Over You", released on 5 March 2007, which would peak at #34 in the UK. Follow-up single "Stay" (released on 28 May 2007) peaked at #36 UK, and was the band's final placing in the UK top 100 (although they would release several non-charting singles in the following years).

On 19 May 2008, Hucknall released his first solo album, Tribute to Bobby.[10] The backing musicians on the solo album were virtually the same group of musicians he had been working with as "Simply Red" for the last few years.

Hucknall announced that the name Simply Red would be retired after a farewell tour which started in early 2009 and ended in 2010.[11]

{{cquote|"I've kind of decided that the 25 years is going to be enough, so I intend that 2009 will be the last Simply Red tour."}}

Simply Red's final concert took place at the O2 Arena in London on 19 December 2010. The concert was shown live at cinemas throughout the UK.[12]

2014–2015: Big Love and 30th anniversary reunion tour

On 3 November 2014, Simply Red announced that they would be reforming in Autumn 2015 for a 30th anniversary European tour, the "Big Love Tour 2015".[13] The tour debuted on 20 October 2015 in Odense, Denmark, went on in 2016 as the "Big Love Tour 2016" and ended on 26 August 2016 at the Summerdays Festival in Arbon, Switzerland, performing the following month an ultimate show on 10 September 2016 at the BMW Festival Night in Munich, Germany.[14] The line-up for the reunion tour is the same as Simply Red's last formation with the exception of Roman Roth replacing Pete Lewinson as drummer.

On 19 April 2015 the band announced that they would be releasing a new studio album (also) named Big Love, containing 12 new tracks.[15] The new album was released on 29 May 2015.

===2016–2017: Stars 25th anniversary tour ===

On 11 November 2016, Simply Red embarked in Dublin, Ireland on the "25 Years of Stars Live" tour, celebrating the 25th anniversary of the release in September 1991 of Stars by playing live on stage the entire album in its original running order (while the second half of the show featured hits and classic Simply Red songs). The debut date in Ireland was followed by a 10-date UK leg starting on 13 November in Liverpool, UK and ending on 27 November at The O2 in London, UK.[14][16]

In 2017 they announced they will be playing at the annual Symphonica In Rosso event.[17]

Awards and Nominations

ARPA Music Awards{{award table}}
|-
| 1996
| "Fairground"
| Most Performed Foreign Work
| {{nom}}{{end}}Brit Awards{{award table}}
|-
| 1985
| Picture Book
| Best British Album
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1987
| "Holding Back the Years"
| Best British Single
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | Simply Red
| rowspan="2" |Best British Group
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1990
| {{nom}}
|-
| "If You Don't Know Me by Now"
| Best British Single
| {{nom}}
|-
| A New Flame
| rowspan="2" | Best British Album
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1992
| Stars
| {{nom}}
|-
| "Stars"
| Best British Video
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | Simply Red
| rowspan="2" | Best British Group
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1993
| {{won}}
|-
| Mick Hucknall
| Best British Male
| {{won}}
|-
| "For Your Babies"
| Best British Video
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1997
| Mick Hucknall
| Best British Male
| {{nom}}{{end}}ECHO Awards{{award table}}
|-
| 1999
| rowspan="2" | Simply Red
| rowspan="2" | Best International Group
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2004
| {{nom}}{{end}}Goldene Europa{{award table}}
|-
| 2000
| Simply Red
| Group of the Year
| {{won}}{{end}}Grammy Awards{{award table}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1987
| Simply Red
| Best New Artist
| {{nom}}
|-
| "Holding Back the Years"
| rowspan="2" | Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1990
| "If You Don't Know Me by Now"
| {{nom}}{{end}}Hungarian Music Awards{{award table}}
|-
| 1996
| Life
| Best Foreign Album
| {{nom}}{{end}}Ivor Novello Awards{{award table}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1992
| Mick Hucknall
| Songwriter of the Year
| {{won}}
|-
| "Stars"
| Best Song Musically & Lyrically
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1996
| "Fairground"
| Best Selling Song
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2002
| Simply Red
| Outstanding Song Collection
| {{won}}{{end}}Lunas del Auditorio{{award table}}
|-
| 2004
| rowspan=3|Themselves
| rowspan=3|Best Foreign Pop Artist
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2009
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2010
| {{nom}}{{end}}MTV Video Music Awards{{award table}}
|-
| 1986
| "Holding Back the Years"
| Best New Artist
| {{nom}}{{end}}Mercury Prize{{award table}}
|-
| 1992
| Stars
| Album of the Year
| {{nom}}{{end}}Pollstar Concert Industry Awards{{award table}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1987
| Tour
| Small Hall Tour of the Year
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | Simply Red
| rowspan="2" | Next Major Arena Headliner
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1988
| {{nom}}
|-
| Tour
| Small Hall Tour of the Year
| {{nom}}{{end}}

Personnel

Main members
  • Mick Hucknall – Leading vocals (1985–2010, 2015–present)
  • Ian Kirkham – woodwind, keyboards (1986–2010, 2015–present)
  • Steve Lewinson – bass (1995–1998, 2003–2010, 2015–present)
  • Kenji Suzuki – guitars (1998–2010, 2015–present)
  • Kevin Robinson – brass, backing vocals (1999–2010, 2015–present)
  • Dave Clayton – keyboards (2003–2010, 2015–present)
  • Roman Roth – drums (2015–present)
Former members
{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Fritz McIntyre – keyboards, vocals (1985–1996)
  • Tim Kellett – brass, keyboards, backing vocals, bass (1985–1994)
  • Tony Bowers – bass (1985–1991)
  • Chris Joyce – drums (1985–1991)
  • David Fryman – guitars (1985)
  • Sylvan Richardson – guitars (1985–1987)
  • Aziz Ibrahim – guitars (1987–1988)
  • Heitor Pereira – guitars (1988–1996)
  • Gota Yashiki – drums (1991–1995, 1998–2003)
  • Shaun Ward – bass, backing vocals (1991–1994)
{{col-2}}
  • Dee Johnson – backing vocals (1992–2008)
  • Velroy Bailey – drums (1995–1998)
  • Sarah Brown – backing vocals (1996–2008)
  • Tim Vine – keyboards, bass (1996–1999)
  • John Johnson – brass (1998–2008)
  • Mark Jaimes – guitars (1998–2003)
  • Wayne Stobbart – bass (1998–2003)
  • Chris De Margary – woodwind (1998–2008)
  • Andy Wright – keyboards, bass (1998–2002)
  • Pete Lewinson – drums (2003–2010)
{{col-end}}

Timeline

{{#tag:timeline|

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  id:Vocal          value:red       legend:Lead_vocals  id:Vocalist       value:pink    legend:Backing_vocals  id:Woodwind       value:gray(0.7)     legend:Woodwind  id:Brass          value:gray(0.4)     legend:Brass  id:Guitar         value:green     legend:Guitars  id:Keyboard       value:purple    legend:Keyboards  id:Bass           value:blue      legend:Bass  id:Drums          value:orange    legend:Drums  id:Lines          value:black     legend:Albums  id:bars           value:gray(0.97)

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  at:10/01/1985 color:black layer:back  at:03/01/1987 color:black layer:back  at:02/01/1989 color:black layer:back  at:09/30/1991 color:black layer:back  at:10/24/1995 color:black layer:back  at:05/19/1998 color:black layer:back  at:11/02/1999 color:black layer:back  at:03/24/2003 color:black layer:back  at:10/13/2005 color:black layer:back  at:04/24/2007 color:black layer:back  at:05/29/2015 color:black layer:back

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}}

Discography

{{Main article|Simply Red discography}}{{See also|Mick Hucknall#Solo discography}}
Studio albums
  • Picture Book (1985)
  • Men and Women (1987)
  • A New Flame (1989)
  • Stars (1991)
  • Life (1995)
  • Blue (1998)
  • Love and the Russian Winter (1999)
  • Home (2003)
  • Simplified (2005)
  • Stay (2007)
  • Big Love (2015)

See also

  • List of artists who reached number one in the United States
  • List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. dance chart
  • List of Billboard number-one singles
  • List of Billboard number-one dance hits

References

1. ^{{cite book|editor-first= Colin |editor-last= Larkin |year= 2011 |title= Encyclopedia of Popular Music |chapter= Simply Red |edition= 5th |publisher= Omnibus Press |isbn= 0-85-712595-8}}
2. ^{{cite web|title= Pop/Rock » Punk/New Wave » Sophisti-Pop |publisher= AllMusic. All Media Network |url= http://www.allmusic.com/style/sophisti-pop-ma0000011994 |accessdate= 28 April 2016}}
3. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3668826/Simply-Red-Splitting-up-is-never-easy.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Neil | last=McCormick | title=Simply Red: Splitting up is never easy | date=26 October 2007}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/assets/files/top%2040%20albums.pdf|title=Top 40 Best Selling Albums: 28 July 1956 – 14 June 2009|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=26 July 2011}}
5. ^"Simply Red: BRITs Profile". Brits.co.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2012
6. ^{{cite news|title=Simply Red to reunite for 30th anniversary tour|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-29884145|publisher=BBC|date=25 March 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.simplyred.com/faq/|title=Mick Hucknall Top 10 Most Frequently Asked Questions}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/louisebruton/20-fun-facts-about-simply-red-and-mick-hucknall-f5b5 |title=20 Fun Facts About Simply Red And Mick Hucknall |publisher=Buzzfeed.com |date=2015-03-20 |accessdate=2017-02-19}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://hub.contactmusic.com/mick-hucknall/news/simply-red-singer-attacks-music-industry|title=Simply Red Singer Attacks Music Industry|date=25 March 2003|publisher=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/release/5h54/|title= BBC music review of Tribute to Bobby|date= 20 May 2008|accessdate= 26 June 2008}}
11. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article2732946.ece |title=Simply Red splitting up after 25 years |accessdate=24 October 2007 |publisher=Times Online |location=London |first1=Veronica |last1=Schmidt |date=24 October 2007 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616115104/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article2732946.ece |archivedate=16 June 2011 }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.simplyred.com/cinema-tickets-now-on-sale-for-19th-december/ |title=Mick Hucknall – Simply Red – Official Site » Cinema tickets now on sale for 19th December |publisher=Simplyred.com |date=1 December 2010 |accessdate=25 April 2012}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a607462/simply-red-announce-30th-anniversary-tour.html#~oUyFJX6Lmu0t7L |title=Simply Red announce 30th anniversary tour |publisher=Digital Spy |date=3 November 2014 |accessdate=3 November 2014}}
14. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.simplyred.com/tour-dates/ |title=Tour dates |date= 2016 |website=simplyred.com |accessdate= 23 November 2016}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.entertainment-focus.com/music-section/music-news/simply-red-to-release-new-album-big-love/ |title= Simply Red to release new album Big Love |publisher=Entertainment Focus|date=20 April 2015 |accessdate=20 April 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.heart.co.uk/events/buy-tickets-to-simply-red-25-years-of-stars-live/#j6xWTf4bGDGdI6Vm.97 |title=Buy Tickets To Simply Red '25 Years Of Stars' Live! – Don't miss the chance to see Simply Red perform their classic album 'Stars' plus more this November! |date= 29 September 2016 |website=heart.co.uk |accessdate= 23 November 2016}}
17. ^http://www.simplyred.com/symphonica-in-rosso-third-date-added/

External links

{{Commons category|Simply Red}}
  • {{official website|http://www.simplyred.com}}
  • Simply Red at WorldMusicDatabase
  • Spanish website
{{Simply Red}}{{Simply Red singles}}{{Brit British Group}}{{UK best-selling albums (by year) 1990–2009}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}{{Authority control}}

8 : Brit Award winners|British soul musical groups|English pop music groups|Musical groups established in 1984|Musical groups disestablished in 2010|Musical groups reestablished in 2015|Musical groups from Manchester|Sophisti-pop musical groups
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