| 词条 | Mayor of Bristol | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|post = Mayor |body = Bristol |insignia = |insigniasize = |insigniacaption = Arms of Bristol City Council |nativename = |image = Marvin Rees, 2016 Labour Party Conference 2.jpg |imagesize = |alt = |incumbent = Marvin Rees |incumbentsince = 7 May 2016 |style = City Mayor (to distinguish from Lord Mayor, a separate post) |residence = |appointer = |termlength = Four years |formation = |succession = |inaugural = |deputy =Craig Cheney and Asher Craig [1] |salary =£65,738 [2] |first= George Ferguson |website =http://www.bristol.gov.uk/mayor }} The Mayor of Bristol is the head of Bristol City Council. The Mayor is an elected politician who, along with the 70 members of Bristol City Council, is responsible for the strategic government of the city of Bristol, England. The role was created after a local referendum held on 3 May 2012, which followed the passage of the Localism Act 2011.[3] 41,032 voted for an elected mayor and 35,880 voted against, with a turnout of 24%.[4][5] An election for the new post was held on 15 November 2012.[6][7] The current Mayor is Marvin Rees, elected on 5 May 2016. The post of Lord Mayor of Bristol is a separate office, elected each May by city councillors and taking office on 29 September for a one-year period. The Lord Mayor chairs Council meetings and performs ceremonial functions in the city.[8] Background{{main|History of local government in Bristol#Mayors}}The Local Government Act 2000 required local authorities in the United Kingdom to move from the traditional committee-based system of decision making to one based on an executive, also allowing the possibility of a directly elected mayor.[9] The first directly elected mayor was in Greater London in 2000.[10] Others followed in other authorities, including Hartlepool,[11] Middlesbrough,[11] Tower Hamlets,[12] Liverpool[13] and Salford.[14] Referendum campaignFollowing the passage of The City of Bristol (Mayoral Referendum) Order 2012 by the United Kingdom Parliament in February 2012,[15] a referendum was announced for 3 May 2012.[16] Nine other cities also held referendums on the same day: Birmingham,[17] Bradford,[18] Coventry,[19] Leeds,[20] Manchester,[21] Newcastle upon Tyne,[22] Nottingham,[23] Sheffield[24] and Wakefield.[25] In addition, Doncaster Borough Council voted to hold a referendum on the same day to decide whether or not to retain their existing elected mayoral system, having been one of the earliest authorities to adopt the mayoral system in 2001.[26][27] Campaigning groups supporting (A Mayor for Bristol)[28] and opposing (Bristol Says No!)[29] an elected mayor were established. A debate organised by the University of Bristol took place in the Council House on 22 February 2012.[30] During the campaign, there were complaints that many voters did not receive leaflets produced by the city council explaining what the referendum was about.[31][32] Cities minister, Greg Clark accused the council of inaccuracies in the leaflet and refused to cover the printing costs.[33] After Clark promised more powers would be available to Bristol with an elected mayor, the city council accused him of "blackmail".[34] The result, declared on 4 May 2012 by returning officer Stephen McNamara, was in favour of creating the position. Bristol was the only one of the ten cities voting that day to choose to have an elected mayor.[7] {{Referendum| title = Bristol Mayoral referendum 4 May 2012 | option1 = Elected Mayor | yes = 41,032 | yespct = 53 | option2 = Cabinet System | no = 35,880 | nopct = 47 | majorityneeded = | valid = | validpct = | invalid = | invalidpct = | total = 76,912 | turnoutpct = 24 | turnoutneeded = | electorate = | source =[5] }} ElectionsThe first election for the new post was held on 15 November 2012,[35] the same day as elections for a Police and Crime Commissioner for the Avon and Somerset Constabulary area.[36] A number of potential candidates expressed and interest in standing,[37] and 15 candidates stood for election to be Mayor.[38] The supplementary vote system is used for the elections, with each voter being entitled to list a first and second choice candidate. In this system if no candidate has more than half of the votes plus one in the first round of counting, all candidates other than the top two are eliminated and voters' second choices from the eliminated candidates are then allocated to the remaining candidates. The second election for Mayor of Bristol took place in May 2016.[39] 2012{{Election box supplementary vote begin| title = Bristol Mayoral election 15 November 2012 | source= }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Bristol 1st |candidate = George Ferguson | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=31321| r1votespercent=35.13 | r2votes=6032 |totalpercent=52.94% }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Marvin Rees | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=25896| r1votespercent=29.05 | r2votes=5363 |totalpercent=47.06% }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Geoff Gollop | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=8136| r1votespercent=9.13 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Jon Rogers | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=6202| r1votespercent=6.96 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Daniella Radice | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=5248| r1votespercent=5.89 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate |party = Independent |candidate = Owain George | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=2404| r1votespercent=2.70 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate |party = Independent |candidate = Spud Murphy | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=1855| r1votespercent=2.08 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Respect Party |candidate = Neil Maggs | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=1568| r1votespercent=1.76 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate |party = Independent |candidate = Stoney Garnett | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=1413| r1votespercent=1.58 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition |candidate = Tom Baldwin | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=1412| r1votespercent=1.58 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate |party = Independent |candidate = Tim Collins | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=1037| r1votespercent=1.16 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate |party = Independent |candidate = Philip Pover | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=994| r1votespercent=1.11 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate |party = Independent |candidate = Tony Britt | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=761| r1votespercent=0.85 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate |party = Independent |candidate = Rich Fisher | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=494| r1votespercent=0.55 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate |party = The Birthday Party |candidate = Dave Dobbs | fullwidthvotes=37353 | r1votes=411| r1votespercent=0.46 }}{{Election box supplementary vote win |winner = Bristol 1st |swing = }}{{Election box end}} 2016{{Election box supplementary vote begin| title = Bristol Mayoral election 5 May 2016[40] | source= }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Marvin Rees | fullwidthvotes=56729 | r1votes=56729 | r1votespercent=40.4 | r2votes=12021 |totalpercent=62.5% }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Bristol 1st |candidate = George Ferguson | fullwidthvotes=56729 | r1votes=32375 | r1votespercent=23.1 | r2votes=7202 |totalpercent=37.5% }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Lucas | fullwidthvotes=56729 | r1votes=19617 | r1votespercent=14.0 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Tony Dyer | fullwidthvotes=56729 | r1votes=10000 | r1votespercent=7.1 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Kay Barnard | fullwidthvotes=56729 | r1votes=8078 | r1votespercent=5.8 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Paul Anthony Turner | fullwidthvotes=56729 | r1votes=7115 | r1votespercent=5.1 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition |candidate = Tom Baldwin | fullwidthvotes=56729 | r1votes=1876 | r1votespercent=1.3 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate |party = Independent |candidate = Stoney Garnett | fullwidthvotes=56729 | r1votes=1384 | r1votespercent=1.0 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate |party = Independent |candidate = Christine Charlotte Townsend | fullwidthvotes=56729 | r1votes=1010 | r1votespercent=0.7 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate |party = Independent |candidate = Tony Britt | fullwidthvotes=56729 | r1votes=877 | r1votespercent=0.6 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate |party = Independent |candidate = Paul Anthony Saville | fullwidthvotes=56729 | r1votes=545 | r1votespercent=0.4 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate |party = Independent |candidate = John Langley | fullwidthvotes=56729 | r1votes=367 | r1votespercent=0.3 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate |party = Independent |candidate = Mayor Festus Kudehinbu | fullwidthvotes=56729 | r1votes=341 | r1votespercent=0.2 }}{{Election box supplementary vote gain |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Bristol 1st }}{{Election box end}} List of Mayors
See also
References1. ^https://www.bristol.gov.uk/how-the-council-works/the-cabinet-whos-involved-and-how-it-works {{Directly elected mayors in the United Kingdom}}{{United Kingdom local elections, 2016}}2. ^https://www.bristol.gov.uk/mayor/role-of-the-mayor. Bristol City Council. 2015. Retrieved 01 June 2016 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN05000 |title=Directly-elected mayors – Commons Library Standard Note |first=Keith |last=Parry |work=UK Parliament |date=19 April 2012 |accessdate=4 May 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bristol.gov.uk/node/625 |title=The City of Bristol Mayoral Referendum result |first= |last= |work=Bristol City Council |date=4 May 2012 |accessdate=4 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513110218/http://www.bristol.gov.uk/node/625 |archivedate=13 May 2012 |df= }} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-17922812 |title=Bristol votes in favour of directly-elected mayor |first= |last=Staff |work=BBC News|publisher=BBC |date=4 May 2012 |accessdate=5 May 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bristol.gov.uk/node/11470 |title=Directly Elected Mayor – What does it mean for Bristol? |first= |last=|work=Bristol City Council|date=4 May 2012 |accessdate=4 May 2012}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/Bristol-stands-city-vote-elected-mayor/story-16010145-detail/story.html |title=Bristol stands alone as only city to vote for an elected mayor |first= |last=Staff |work=This is Bristol |publisher=Northcliffe Media |date=5 May 2012 |accessdate=5 May 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bristol.gov.uk/council-and-mayor/lord-mayor-of-bristol |title=Lord Mayor of Bristol |first= |last= |work=Bristol City Council |year=2012 |accessdate=5 May 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/22/contents |title=Local Government Act 2000 |first= |last= |work=legislation.gov.uk |date=28 July 2000|accessdate=8 May 2012}} 10. ^{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk_politics/2000/london_mayor/737242.stm |title=Ken's blow to New Labour |first=Nick |last=Assinder |work=BBC News |date=5 May 2000 |publisher=BBC |location=London |accessdate=13 May 2012}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.nlgn.org.uk/public/elected-mayors/ |title=Elected Mayors |first= |last= |work=New Local Government Network |year=2012 |accessdate=8 May 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.towerhamlets.gov.uk/lgsl/1001-1050/1002_mayor/meet_the_mayor.aspx |title=Meet the Mayor |first= |last=|work=London Borough of Tower Hamlets |year=2012 |accessdate=13 May 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://liverpool.gov.uk/council/voting-and-elections/Mayoral-elections-2012/Why-a-mayor-for-Liverpool/ |title=Why a mayor for Liverpool? – |first= |last= |work=Liverpool City Council |year=2012 |accessdate=13 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503044857/http://liverpool.gov.uk/council/voting-and-elections/Mayoral-elections-2012/Why-a-mayor-for-Liverpool/ |archivedate=3 May 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.salford.gov.uk/results.htm |title=Election results – |first= |last= |work=Salford City Council |year=2012|accessdate=13 May 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/326/made |title=The City of Bristol (Mayoral Referendum) Order 2012 |first= |last= |work=legislation.gov.uk |publisher=UK Parliament|date=8 February 2012 |accessdate=8 May 2012}} 16. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-17127505 |title=Bristol elected mayor idea has been debated |first= |last=Staff |work=BBC News|publisher=BBC |date=22 February 2012 |accessdate=8 May 2012}} 17. ^{{Cite legislation UK | type=si |year=2012 |number=324 |si=The City of Birmingham (Mayoral Referendum) Order 2012}} 18. ^{{cite legislation UK |type=si |year=2012 |number=325 |si=The City of Bradford (Mayoral Referendum) Order 2012}} 19. ^{{cite legislation UK |type=si |year=2012 327 |si=The City of Coventry (Mayoral Referendum) Order 2012}} 20. ^{{cite legislation UK |type=si |year=2012 328 |si=The City of Leeds (Mayoral Referendum) Order 2012}} 21. ^{{cite legislation UK |type=si |year=2012 329 |si=The City of Manchester (Mayoral Referendum) Order 2012}} 22. ^{{cite legislation UK |type=si |year=2012 330 |si=The City of Newcastle upon Tyne (Mayoral Referendum) Order 2012}} 23. ^{{cite legislation UK |type=si |year=2012 331 |si=The City of Nottingham (Mayoral Referendum) Order 2012}} 24. ^{{cite legislation UK |type=si |year=2012 332 |si=The City of Sheffield (Mayoral Referendum) Order 2012}} 25. ^{{cite legislation UK |type=si |year=2012 333 |si=The City of Wakefield (Mayoral Referendum) Order 2012}} 26. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/local/barnsley/breaking_news_voters_to_decide_on_mayor_s_future_1_4161087 |title=Voters to decide on mayor’s future |work=The Star |date=15 May 2012}} 27. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-17854687 |title=English mayoral referendum results |first= |last=Staff|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|date=4 May 2012|accessdate=16 May 2012}} 28. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bristolmayor.org/ |title=A Mayor for Bristol |first= |last= |work=bristolmayor.org |year=2012 |accessdate=8 May 2012}} 29. ^{{cite web |url= http://bristolsaysno.org/ |title=Bristol says NO! | vote no to an elected Mayor in the referendum |first= |last= |work=bristolsaysno.org |year=2012 |accessdate=8 May 2012}} 30. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2012/8244.html |title=Mayoral debate |first= |last= |work=Bristol University |date=16 February 2012 |accessdate=8 May 2012}} 31. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/Bristol-mayor-referendum-leaflets-failing-drop/story-15837574-detail/story.html |title=Bristol mayor referendum leaflets failing to drop on mats |first= |last=Staff |work=This Is Bristol |publisher=Northcliffe Media|date=17 April 2012|accessdate=8 May 2012}} 32. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-17726075 |title= Mayoral referendum: Bristol council's call over leaflet |first= |last=Staff |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC|date=5 April 2012 |accessdate=8 May 2012}} 33. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-17561044 |title=Bristol City Council mayoral leaflets 'not fair or balanced' |first= |last=Staff |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC|date=5 April 2012 |accessdate=8 May 2012}} 34. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-17378955 |title=Government accused of blackmail over Bristol elected mayor |first= |last=Staff|work=BBC News |publisher=BBC|date=15 March 2012 |accessdate=8 May 2012}} 35. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/Bristol-s-elected-mayor-tackle-council-malaise/story-16013468-detail/story.html |title=Bristol's elected mayor will have to tackle 'council malaise'|first= |last=Staff |work=This is Bristol|publisher=Northcliffe Media|date=7 May 2012 |accessdate=8 May 2012}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bristol.gov.uk/page/future-elections-bristol|title=Future elections in Bristol|first=|last=|work=Bristol City Council|year=2012|accessdate=8 May 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221103300/http://www.bristol.gov.uk/page/future-elections-bristol|archivedate=21 February 2012|df=dmy-all}} 37. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/Bristol-mayoral-election-Expect-flurry-hopefuls/story-16010158-detail/story.html |title=Bristol mayoral election: Expect a flurry of hopefuls |first= |last=Staff |work=This is Bristol |publisher=Northcliffe Media|date=5 May 2012 |accessdate=8 May 2012}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bristol.gov.uk/page/candidates|title=Candidates and campaign groups|first=|last=|work=Bristol City Council|year=2012|accessdate=13 May 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506043859/http://www.bristol.gov.uk/page/candidates|archivedate=6 May 2012|df=dmy-all}} 39. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bristol.gov.uk/page/council-and-democracy/future-elections-bristol |title=Future elections in Bristol |first= |last= |work=Bristol City Council|year=2014 |accessdate=17 February 2014}} 40. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bristol.gov.uk/voting-elections/voting-elections/mayoral-election-stage-1-count-results|title= Mayoral Election stage 1 count results |work= Bristol City Council|year=2016 |accessdate=2017-08-25}} 2 : Local government in Bristol|Directly elected mayors of places in England |
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