| 词条 | Melba (film) |
| 释义 |
| name = Melba | image = Melba poster.jpg | image size = | alt = | caption = theatrical poster | director = Lewis Milestone | producer = Sam Spiegel | screenplay = Harry Kurnitz | story = Harry Kurnitz | starring = Patrice Munsel Robert Morley John McCallum | music = Muir Mathieson Mischa Spoliansky | cinematography = Arthur Ibbetson Edward Scaife | editing = Bill Lewthwaite | studio = Horizon Pictures | distributor = United Artists | released = {{Film date|df=yes|1953|06|24|US theatrical}} | runtime = 112 minutes | country = United Kingdom | language = English | budget = | gross = }}Melba is a 1953 musical biopic drama film of the life of Australian-born soprano Nellie Melba, written by Harry Kurnitz and directed by Lewis Milestone for Horizon Pictures,[1][2] marking the film debut of the Metropolitan Opera's Patrice Munsel.[3][1][2] PlotBased on the life of Dame Nellie Melba, the film traces the career of Melba (Patrice Munsel) from the time she left Australia, traveling to Paris to receive vocal training, meets a new suitor, and debuts her talent in Brussels. As her success grows, her former suitor from Australia arrives in Monte Carlo, convinces her to marry him, but then finds himself placed in the position of being "Mr. Melba". When he leaves her to return to Australia, Melba remains in Europe to continue singing. Cast
ProductionDevelopmentIn January 1952, upon completion of the Melba story treatment by Harry Kurnitz, producer Sam Spiegel and his attorney flew to London with the script in-hand to acquire film rights for her story from Melba's estate.[3] In May 1952, Spiegel reported that the film was to be shot on locations in Australia and Britain with Patrice Munsel cast as Nellie Melba. Upon release of the information, representatives of the J. Arthur Rank organization expressed surprise, as they had themselves been planning a film about Melba. They had hoped to get Marjorie Lawrence for their own film and, when unable to do so, had even considered using actual recordings Melba's voice dubbed over that of an actress. They decided to put their plans on hold until they could find a suitable singer/actress for the lead role.[4] In June 1952 Spiegel announced the film would be made as the first in a four picture deal he had with United Artists.[5] Munsel's casting was announced in July.[6] One of Speigel's early choices for director was Charles Vidor. In July 1952, Spiegel flew to Paris to speak with him.[7] Spiegel then hired Edmond Goulding as director. Pre-production for the film was being done in Paris, and Patrice Munsel and her husband arranged a second honeymoon in that city. At one stage Lewis Gilbert was going to direct.[8] When problems arose with Goulding, Speigel fired him and hired Lewis Milestone to direct.[9] The change of directors disheartened Munsel, as she had been looking forward to working with Goulding, and she found Milestone to be "more traffic cop than auteur". She had also anticipated a script that would allow her to play Melba as the "gutsy, difficult, strong-minded" person she really was, and was disappointed that the Kurnitz script "was essentially a plot-less, soft-centered love story built around a long string of opera sequences."[10] ShootingFilming started in August 1952.[11] By September 1952, Patrice Munsel had recorded all her songs for the film, and plans were being made to construct "Australian" sets on the Wiltshire plains. While Munsel's voice impressed critics, she did not resemble Dame Melba, with the biggest contrast being her American accent. When asked of her role, Munsel stated {{sic}} "We are not attempting to re-create Melba. We are simply paying tribute to her as a great singer in a way that will bring popular entertainment to the masses."[12] Theodore Bikel wrote in his autobiography that because of Milestone's background, this was a felicitous choice by Sam Spiegel, as Milestone was an award-winning director with a great touch. There was however, a growing frustration between Spiegel and Milestone, both on set and off. After months of filming with growing tensions, and three days before the last scene was to be shot, a confrontation between the two caused Milestone to walk of the set and not return.[13]Critical responseThe New York Times reported that the film was essentially one song after another and, listing the numerous works that were shared in the film, wrote "Even though jumbled together in an excessive, haphazard way, this massive mélange of mighty music is the meager salvation of the film." The reviewer, Bosley Crowther, offered that, while the task of portraying the life of Nellie Melba was laudable as a concept, the "storybook tale of an opera singer that Harry Kurnitz has put together is a mere offense to the taste and credulity of an average numskull, and it is assembled and played with little more sense." They disapproved of the plot which portrayed Melba as "silly and vapid", whose character then "comes out flat and gauche". The offered the storyline was "sticky and banal" and "overloaded with such obvious twaddle about ambition and success."[14]Conversely, Spokesman-Review felt the film was a "worthy climax to her [Patrice Munsel] spectacular opera and concert career." They wrote that of the many films that attempted to adapt opera to the film media, this one is the best. They acknowledged that while the film was "broadly sentimental", it was appealing. And that even though the storyline did not factually follow the life of Nellie Melba, "it suggests its glory and glamour and completely enthralls the audience." They write that "Munsel is magnificent", and that even while not being photogenic in the Australian shot scenes depicting Melba's life as a cowgirl, once Melba is brought to Europe, "she is most attractive." Listing the many songs sung by Munsel, they made note of the attending audience applauding each, and wrote "Her singing is magnificent, and she is an actress of sufficient poise to carry complete conviction." The praised the supporting cast and Lewis Milestone's craftmanship as a director.[15] Munsel later joked " "If I had seen me in Melba, I never would have hired me to do anything." [16] Soundtrack
References1. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=d75TAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kYkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1851,1643502&dq=melba+lewis-milestone&hl=en|title=Munsel is Melba|date=4 December 1953|work=Val-d'Or Star|publisher=Google News Archive|pages=8|accessdate=4 May 2011}} 2. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8Hs_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=AFUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=592,3473079&dq=lewis-milestone&hl=en | title=Film at Foster Traces Life of Brilliant Star | work=Youngstown Vindicator | date=26 May 1954 | accessdate=4 May 2011 | pages=14 | publisher=Google News Archive}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OEQxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_A8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=7198,2844367&dq=melba+patrice-munsel&hl=en|title=Annette Kellerman sees life story set|last=Louella O. Parsons|date=22 January 1952|work=Milwaukee Sentinel|publisher=Google News Archive|pages=3|accessdate=4 May 2011}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=n65VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GcQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7182,521622&dq=melba+patrice-munsel&hl=en|title=A New York Soprano will be Filmed in the Mantle of Melba|date=5 May 1952|work=The Age|publisher=Google News Archive|pages=2|accessdate=4 May 2011}} 5. ^Shock Play, 'Thieves, in Final WeekLos Angeles Times 1 June 1952: E2. 6. ^'Melba? RoleThe Washington Post 13 July 1952: L5. 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YnxWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7-UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7050,6974185&dq=melba+patrice-munsel&hl=en|title=Bearded Scot to be Monarch|date=29 July 1952|work=Spokesman-Review|publisher=Google News Archive|accessdate=4 May 2011}} 8. ^Drama: Dieterle Will Direct 'King Saul' in Israel; McCrea, Keyes to CostarSchallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 18 Aug 1952: B11. 9. ^{{cite book|last=Natasha Fraser-Cavassoni|title=Sam Spiegel|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2003|pages=141–142|isbn=0-684-83619-X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TtYex8ky_MEC&pg=PA141&lpg=PA141&dq=Melba,+Lewis+Milestone&source=bl&ots=F1K8EUEKMH&sig=iHz2BH8QyR_jYL8XOKnq0c6YVCk&hl=en&ei=mPTATbqfN4e4sQOWx-TgBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=Eddie%20Goulding&f=false|accessdate=4 May 2011}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.operanews.com/Opera_News_Magazine/2011/2/Departments/Stars_of_Stage_and_Screen__Program_Notes.html|title=Stars of Stage and Screen: Opera on Stage and on Film|last=Brian Kellow|work=Opera News|accessdate=4 May 2011}} 11. ^Drama: Stevenson Story Hovers for Glenn Ford, Grahame; Russell Gets Top Lead Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 14 Aug 1952: B9. 12. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R_RjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GrADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4086,1677000&dq=milestone+to+direct+melba&hl=en|title=Melba with an accent|last=staff correspondent|date=14 September 1952|work=Sydney Morning Herald|pages=3|accessdate=4 May 2011}} 13. ^{{cite book|last=Theodore Bikel|title=Theo: the autobiography of Theodore Bikel|publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press|year=2002|pages=121–122|isbn=0-299-18284-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BYdxfm4zSyoC&pg=PA121&dq=%22Lewis+Milestone%22,+%22Sam+Spiegel%22&hl=en&ei=r-LATbvIGpL6swOQ29jgBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Lewis%20Milestone%22%2C%20%22Sam%20Spiegel%22&f=false|accessdate=4 May 2011}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B04E0DD143EE43ABC4D51DFB0668388649EDE|title=review: Melba (1953), |last=Bosley Crowther|date=25 June 1953|work=The New York Times|accessdate=4 May 2011}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bS9WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JeYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7009,2570401&dq=melba+lewis-milestone&hl=en|title=Patrice Superb in Lavish Film|last=Margaret Bean|date=16 September 1953|work=Spokesman-Review|publisher=Google News Archive|pages=14|accessdate=4 May 2011}} 16. ^Reunion: Patrice MunselBernheimer, Martin. Opera News; New York Vol. 71, Iss. 1, (Jul 2006): 12-15. External links
23 : 1953 films|1950s biographical films|1950s musical films|British biographical films|British musical films|British films|English-language films|Cultural depictions of Nellie Melba|Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria on film|Films directed by Lewis Milestone|Screenplays by Harry Kurnitz|Films produced by Sam Spiegel|Biographical films about entertainers|Films about classical music and musicians|Films about opera|Films set in Australia|Films set in Prague|Films set in the 1870s|Films set in the 1880s|Films set in the 1890s|Films set in Vienna|Horizon Pictures films|United Artists films |
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