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词条 Mercedes Sandoval de Hempel
释义

  1. Career

  2. Honors

  3. Selected works

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

{{Spanish name|Sandoval|de Hempel}}Mercedes Sandoval de Hempel (February 8, 1919 – February 7, 2005) was a Paraguayan lawyer and feminist. She was one of the leading proponents of women's suffrage in the country, drafting the {{lang|es|Anteproyecto de Ley de Reforma Parcial del Código Civil}} (Bill partially amending the Civil Code). In 1992, the amendment of the Paraguayan Civil Code finally recognized equality between men and women.{{sfn|Rodríguez|2004|p=513}} The wording of Article 1 of Law 704/61 was simple: “{{lang|es|Reconócese a la mujer los mismos derechos y obligaciones políticos que al hombre.}}” (It is hereby recognized that women have the same political rights and obligations as men.)[1]

Career

A graduate from the Faculty of Law at the Universidad Nacional de Asunción, she specialized in labor and civil law and then in family law, women and minors.[2]

Sandoval founded the Paraguayan League for the Rights of Women ({{lang|es|Liga Paraguaya de los Derechos de la Mujer}}) and the Paraguayan Association of University Graduates ({{lang|es|Asociación Paraguaya de Universitarias Graduadas}}), serving as chair of both organizations.[2] She also created the {{lang|es|Asociación de Mujeres Profesionales y de Negocios}}, the {{lang|es|Consejo Nacional de Mujeres del Paraguay}} and the {{lang|es|Coordinación de Mujeres del Paraguay}}, and was adviser to the Paraguayan Committee for Cooperation with the Inter-American Commission of Women (CIM-OAS) ({{lang|es|Cooperación con la Comisión Interamericana de Mujeres}}), among other feminist institutions.[2] CLADEM (Comité de América Latina y El Caribe para la Defensa de los Derechos de la Mujer; Committee for Latin America and the Caribbean for the Defense of Women's Rights) Paraguay nominated Sandoval as a candidate for the "1000 Women for the Nobel Peace Prize 2005" as a part of the PeaceWomen Across the Globe initiative.[3]

Sandoval was married, but the couple separated after eighteen years. They had one child, Anna Mercedes Hempel Sandoval, who became a teacher. Sandoval suffered a stroke and was confined to a wheelchair before her death in Asunción in 2005.[4]

Honors

  • Distinction of the Inter-American Commission of Women (CIM-OAS)
  • Soroptimist International Club recognition, the Guairá Lawyers Forum of the Association of Secretaries of Paraguay and Lions Club
  • Candidate 1000 Mujeres para el Premio Nobel 2005, nominated by the Committee for Latin America and the Caribbean for the Defense of the Rights of Women (2005)
  • Parliament distinction, postmortem, Congressional of Women Paraguay (2012)

Selected works

  • Anteproyecto de Ley de Reforma Parcial del Código Civil (1989)
  • El derecho de la familia en el Paraguay: estudio realizado en el Centro Paraguayo de Estudios de Población para el Grupo Parlamentario Interamericano sobre Población y Desarrollo (with Nelly Obregón de González & Alicia Pucheta de Correa; 1986)

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Sanción y promulgación de la ley de derechos políticos de las mujeres o conquista del voto femenino, en 1961|url=http://www.cultura.gov.py/lang/es-es/2011/05/sancion-y-promulgacion-de-la-ley-de-derechos-politicos-de-las-mujeres-o-conquista-del-voto-femenino-en-1961/|publisher=Secretaría Nacional de Cultura|accessdate=2 May 2015|date=28 May 2011}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.portalguarani.com/2554_mercedes_sandoval_de_hempel.html|title=Mercedes Sandoval de Hempel|publisher=Portal Guarani|accessdate=1 May 2015|language=Spanish}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Omano Dra. Mercedes Sandoval de Hempe, heta oñorãirõva'ekue kuñanguéra vóto rehe|url=http://www.abc.com.py/especiales/remiandu/omano-dra-mercedes-sandoval-de-hempe-heta-onorirvaekue-kunanguera-voto-rehe-812074.html|publisher=abc.com.py|accessdate=2 May 2015|language=Guarani|date=9 February 2005}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Falleció Mercedes Sandoval de Hempel, abogada y feminista|url=http://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/locales/fallecio-mercedes-sandoval-de-hempel-abogada-y-feminista-812037.html|publisher=abc.com.py|accessdate=2 May 2015|date=9 February 2005|language=Spanish}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Rodríguez|first=Pablo|title=La familia en Iberoamérica, 1550–1980|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jD8GrUrGrnwC&pg=PA513|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Universidad Externado de Colombia|isbn=978-958-698-134-7}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sandoval de Hempel, Mercedes}}

11 : 1919 births|2005 deaths|Paraguayan lawyers|Paraguayan women's rights activists|Paraguayan feminists|People from Asunción|Universidad Nacional de Asunción alumni|Paraguayan women writers|Paraguayan women lawyers|20th-century Paraguayan women writers|20th-century Paraguayan writers
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