| 词条 | Mercury-P |
| 释义 |
| name = Mercury-P | names_list = | image = Mercury p electric tug 1.jpg | image_caption = Artist's rendering of the Mercury-P spacecraft | image_alt = | image_size = 300px | mission_type = Planetary reconnaissance | operator = Russian Federal Space Agency | COSPAR_ID = | SATCAT = | website = | mission_duration = | spacecraft = | spacecraft_type = | spacecraft_bus = | manufacturer = | launch_mass = | BOL_mass = 8,120 kg[1] | landing_mass = 710 kg [1] | dry_mass = | payload_mass = Lander: 40 kg [1] Orbiter: 50 kg[1] | dimensions = | power = | launch_date = Circa 2030s [2][3] | launch_rocket = Soyuz-2[1] | launch_site = | launch_contractor = |interplanetary = |type = orbiter |object = Mercury |component = |arrival_date = |location = |distance = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP |type = lander |object = Mercury |component = |arrival_date = |departure_date = |location = |periapsis = |apoapsis = |inclination = |apsis = | programme = | previous_mission = | next_mission = | insignia = | insignia_caption = | insignia_alt = | insignia_size = }}Mercury-P ({{lang-ru|Меркурий-П}}) is a mission concept for an orbiter and lander by the Russian Federal Space Agency to study the planet Mercury.[4] The initial study suggested a launch in 2024, [4] but because of crash of the Phobos-Grunt spacecraft, the implementation period was postponed to the 2030s.[4] The letter P in Mercury-P, stands for the Russian word 'posadka', meaning landing.[4]Mercury-P would be the first lander on Mercury. A proposed flight scenario for the mission included a flyby of Venus, the insertion of the spacecraft into the orbit around Mercury and the delivery of a lander on its surface. The Institute of Space Research studied the possibility of "recycling" hardware developed for the Phobos-Grunt, Mars-NET, Mars-96, and Solar Sail spacecraft, with proposed upgrades of the hardware.[4] As of 2012, Russian scientists have conducted a preliminary concept study of the project, and compiled a list of the required scientific payload.[4] [2] References1. ^1 LAVOCHKIN ASSOCIATION - Space Missions. (PDF). Roscosmos 2010. {{Russian space program}}{{Mercury spacecraft}}2. ^1 [https://www.rbth.com/articles/2012/10/17/russian_space_probe_aims_to_be_the_first_to_land_on_venus_surface_19213.html Russian space probe aims to be the first to land on Venus' surface]. October 17, 2012. Andrei Kislyakov Russia Beyond 3. ^[https://www.rbth.com/articles/2012/10/18/roscosmos_looking_to_win_the_venus_race_18449 Roscosmos looking to win the Venus race]. Andrei Kislyakov, Russia Beyond.October 18, 2012. 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web | url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/spacecraft_planetary_mercury.html| title=Mercury-P project| publisher=Russianspaceweb| date=13 January 2013}} 3 : Russian space probes|Missions to Mercury|Proposed space probes |
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