| 词条 | Audnedal | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Audnedal |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = |image_caption = |idnumber = 1027 |county = Vest-Agder |district = Sørlandet |capital = Konsmo |demonym = Audnedøl |language = Neutral |coatofarms = Audnedal komm.svg |munwebpage = www.audnedal.kommune.no |mayor = Reidun Bakken |mayor_party = KrF |mayor_as_of = 2015 |area_rank = 302 |area_total_km2 = 251.45 |area_land_km2 = 236.04 |area_water_km2 = 15.41 |population_as_of = 2017 |population_rank = 341 |population_total = 1,765 |population_density_km2 = 7.5 |population_increase = 10.7 |coordinates = {{coord|58|22|48|N|07|22|12|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 32V |utm_northing = 6472178 |utm_easting = 0404696 |geo_cat = adm2nd }} Audnedal is a municipality in Vest-Agder county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Sørlandet. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Konsmo. Other villages in Audnedal include Byremo and Vivlemo. The municipality encompasses the upper half of the Audnedalen valley, and the municipality of Lindesnes (to the south) covers the southern half of the valley. The municipality is served by the Audnedal Station along the Sørlandet Line. The railway station is near Konsmo. The railroad heads west from Audnedal and goes through the Hægebostad Tunnel, one of the longest railroad tunnels in Norway. The {{convert|251|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 302nd largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Audnedal is the 341st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,765. The municipality's population density is {{convert|7.5|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 10.7% over the last decade.[1] General informationThe old municipality of Undal was established in 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). That municipality only existed until 1845 when it was split into Nord-Audnedal and Sør-Audnedal. Those municipalities were later divided also. Sør-Audnedal was divided into Spangereid in 1899 and Nord-Audnedal was divided into Konsmo and Vigmostad in 1911. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. This is when the present-day municipality of Audnedal was created. Audnedal was established as a municipality on 1 January 1964 when the municipality of Konsmo (population: 712), the municipality of Grindheim (population: 701), and the Ågedal and Midtbø areas (population: 96) of Bjelland municipality were merged. This new Audnedal municipality mostly corresponded to the historical borders of the old municipality of Nord-Audnedal.[2] On 1 January 2020, the neighboring municipalities of Audnedal and Lyngdal will be merged into a new, larger municipality called Lyngdal.[3] NameThe municipality was named after the Audnedalen valley in which it is located. The Old Norse form of the name was Auðnudalr. The first element is the genitive case of the river name Auðna (now Audna) and the last element is dalr which means "valley" or "dale". The river name is derived from the Norse word auðn which means "destruction" (because of flooding).[4] Coat-of-armsThe coat-of-arms is from modern times; they were granted on 30 August 1991. It shows a silver or white blade of a circular saw on a green background. This symbol was chosen to represent the timber and forestry industries in the municipality.[5] ChurchesThe Church of Norway has two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Audnedal. It is part of the Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark.
GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Audnedal, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor. Municipal councilThe municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Audnedal is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[6] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Audnedal |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 17 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 3 |Fremskrittspartiet = 1 |Høyre = 1 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4 |Senterpartiet = 3 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = |Venstre = |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = 5 |}} GeographyAudnedal is an inland municipality, located in the Audnedalen valley which follows the river Audna. The municipality of Åseral borders it to the north, Hægebostad to the west, Lyngdal and Lindesnes to the south, and Marnardal to the east. To the northeast, Audnedal borders the municipality of Evje og Hornnes in neighboring Aust-Agder county. Audnedal municipality has two large lakes: Ytre Øydnavatnet and Øvre Øydnavatnet. The Mandalselva river also passes through the northern part of the municipality. Climate{{Weather box|metric first = yes |single line = yes |location = Konsmo | Jan high C = -0.1 | Feb high C = 0.5 | Mar high C = 2.9 | Apr high C = 7.3 | May high C = 13.2 | Jun high C = 17.6 | Jul high C = 18.6 | Aug high C = 17.9 | Sep high C = 13.4 | Oct high C = 9.3 | Nov high C = 4.5 | Dec high C = 1.6 |year high C = 8.9 | Jan mean C = -2.1 | Feb mean C = -2.1 | Mar mean C = 0.2 | Apr mean C = 3.6 | May mean C = 8.8 | Jun mean C = 12.9 | Jul mean C = 14.2 | Aug mean C = 13.4 | Sep mean C = 9.9 | Oct mean C = 6.6 | Nov mean C = 2.2 | Dec mean C = -0.7 |year mean C = 5.6 | Jan low C = -4.7 | Feb low C = -5.0 | Mar low C = -2.6 | Apr low C = 0.1 | May low C = 4.8 | Jun low C = 8.5 | Jul low C = 9.9 | Aug low C = 9.5 | Sep low C = 7.0 | Oct low C = 3.9 | Nov low C = -0.2 | Dec low C = -3.1 |year low C = 2.3 |precipitation colour= | Jan precipitation mm = 154 | Feb precipitation mm = 104 | Mar precipitation mm = 107 | Apr precipitation mm = 70 | May precipitation mm = 104 | Jun precipitation mm = 91 | Jul precipitation mm = 102 | Aug precipitation mm = 146 | Sep precipitation mm = 195 | Oct precipitation mm = 217 | Nov precipitation mm = 210 | Dec precipitation mm = 160 |year precipitation mm = 1660 |unit precipitation days = 1 mm | Jan precipitation days = 15.8 | Feb precipitation days = 10.7 | Mar precipitation days = 13 | Apr precipitation days = 9 | May precipitation days = 11 | Jun precipitation days = 10 | Jul precipitation days = 10.5 | Aug precipitation days = 11.9 | Sep precipitation days = 15.6 | Oct precipitation days = 16.1 | Nov precipitation days = 17.7 | Dec precipitation days = 15.7 |year precipitation days = 157 |source 1 = Norwegian Meteorological Institute[7] }} Attractions
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=Folkemengd1951&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=folkendrhist&StatVariant=&checked=true|year=2017|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2017-11-05}} 2. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.lyngdal.kommune.no/globalassets/bilder-og-dokumenter/kommunereformen/nye-lyngdal-kommune/informasjonsbrosjyrer/infobrosjyre-nye-lyngdal-1-2017.pdf |title= Nye Lyngdal kommune Informasjonsbrosjyre |format=PDF |language= Norwegian |accessdate= 2017-11-05 |publisher= Lyngdal kommune}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://snl.no/Audnedal|title=Audnedal|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2016-11-19}} 5. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Audnedal|accessdate=2016-11-19}} 6. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/SelectTable/hovedtabellHjem.asp?KortNavnWeb=kommvalgform&CMSSubjectArea=valg&StatVariant=&PLanguage=1&checked=true|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian|year=2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://eklima.met.no |title=eKlima Web Portal |publisher=Norwegian Meteorological Institute |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040614073527/http://eklima.met.no/ |archivedate=2004-06-14 }} External links
2 : Municipalities of Vest-Agder|Audnedal |
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