| 词条 | Snaplock |
| 释义 |
A snaplock is a type of lock for firing a gun or is a gun fired by such a lock. A snaplock ignites the (usually muzzleloading) weapon's propellant by means of sparks produced when a spring-powered cock strikes a flint down on to a piece of hardened steel. The snaplock is therefore similar to the snaphaunce (sometimes classed as an advanced type of snaplock) and the later flintlock (see below). In all snaplocks, the flint is held in a clamp at the end of a bent lever called the cock. When the gun is "cocked", the cock is held back, against the pressure of a spring, by a catch which is part of the trigger mechanism. When the trigger is pulled, the catch is released and the spring moves the cock rapidly forwards. The flint strikes a curved plate of hardened steel, called the "steel". The flint strikes from the steel a shower of white hot steel shavings (sparks) which fall towards the priming powder held in the flash pan. The flash from the pan's ignited primer travels (unless there is only a "flash in the pan") through the touch hole into the firing chamber at the rear of the barrel, and ignites the main charge of gunpowder.[1] Before the weapon is fired, the pan has a closed cover: the mechanism for opening this cover (i.e. manual or automatic) can affect whether the weapon is classed as a snaplock. In fact, the term snaplock may be used in three ways, as follows:
Period of useThe snaplock first appeared in the late 1540s, probably in southern Germany.[2] It was cheap and easy to produce, and like all post-matchlock weapons, could be primed and loaded in advance and be fired at a moment's notice. It fell out of favor by about 1640, except in Sweden and Russia, where it lasted far longer.[3] SafetySnaplocks as a class did not have safety devices, but individual models could be prevented from inadvertent firing by different mechanisms:
Regional varieties include the Baltic Lock, the Russian Snaplock, and the Miquelet lock. The Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus had many matchlock muskets converted to snaplocks during his military reforms. See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://download.e-bookshelf.de/download/0000/8147/16/L-X-0000814716-0002038838.XHTML/index.xhtml|title=Forensic Ballistics in Court|last=Heard|first=Brian J|date=2013|website=download.e-bookshelf.de|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|pages=True Flintlock (Figure 1.0.4)|isbn=978-1-119-96268-7|access-date=2017-12-13}} 2. ^Blair 1983:42 3. ^Blair 1983:67
External links
3 : Firearm actions|Early firearms|Renaissance-era weapons |
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