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词条 Socialistische Partij Anders
释义

  1. History

     1885–1940  1940–1978  Since 1978 

  2. Presidents

  3. Members holding notable public offices

     European politics  Federal politics  Regional politics  Provincial politics 

  4. Election results

     Federal Parliament  Regional parliaments  Brussels Parliament  Flemish Parliament  European Parliament 

  5. Symbols

  6. See also

  7. Notes

  8. External links

{{About|the Socialist Party of Flanders, Belgium||Socialistische Partij (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox political party
| colorcode = {{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}
|name = Socialist Party Differently
| native_name = Socialistische Partij Anders
| logo = File:Socialistische_Partij_Anders_(logo).png
| leader1_title = President
| leader1_name = John Crombez
| foundation = 1978
| predecessor = Belgian Socialist Party
| headquarters = national secretariat
Grasmarkt 105/37 Brussels
| youth_wing = Young Socialists
| membership_year = 2014
| membership = {{decrease}} 49,703[1][2]
| ideology = Social democracy[3][4][5][6][7]
Democratic socialism[4][5]
| position = Centre-left[6]
| international = Progressive Alliance
| european = {{nowrap|Party of European Socialists}}
| europarl = Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
| affiliation1_title = Francophone counterpart
| affiliation1 = Socialist Party
| seats1_title = Chamber of Representatives
{{small|(Flemish seats)}}
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|13|87|hex={{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}}}
| seats2_title = Senate
{{small|(Flemish seats)}}
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|5|35|hex={{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}}}
| seats3_title = Flemish Parliament
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|18|124|hex={{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}}}
| seats4_title = Brussels Parliament
{{small|(Flemish seats)}}
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|3|17|hex={{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}}}
| seats5_title = European Parliament
{{small|(Flemish seats)}}
| seats5 = {{Composition bar|1|12|hex={{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}}}
| seats6_title = Flemish Provincial Councils
| seats6 = {{Composition bar|18|175|hex={{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}}}
| colours = {{Color box|{{Socialist Party Differently/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Red
| website = www.s-p-a.be
| country = Belgium
}}

Socialist Party Differently ({{Audio|Nl-Socialistische Partij Anders.ogg|Socialistische Partij Anders|help=no}},[7] sp.a) is a social-democratic[3][8][9][10][11] Flemish political party in Belgium. The party, formerly known as the Belgische Socialistische Partij (BSP) 1978–80 and the Socialistische Partij (SP) 1980–2001, emerged from the Belgian Socialist Party linguistic and community split in 1978 which also produced the Parti Socialiste; the Belgian Socialist Party was itself formed by former members of the Belgian Labour Party. From December 2011 to September 2014, sp.a was part of the Di Rupo Government, along with its Francophone counterpart Socialist Party (PS). Sp.a has been part of the Flemish Government several times.

History

1885–1940

{{main|Belgian Labour Party}}

1940–1978

{{main|Belgian Socialist Party}}

Since 1978

{{Expand section|date=June 2010}}{{Social democracy sidebar}}

The party was the big winner in the 2003 election, running on the SP.A-Spirit joint list (cartel) with the social-liberal party Spirit. Their share of the vote went up from 9% (of the total Belgian vote) to almost 15%, a second place in the number of votes. The main victim of this resurgence was the Green! party (formerly known as Agalev). The sp.a was part of the "purple" federal coalitions of Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt from 12 July 1999 until 10 June 2007, which contained both the Flemish and Francophone liberal and social-democratic parties.

In 2004, the sp.a along with its partner Spirit lost the elections for the Flemish Parliament. Although they won more seats in comparison to the Flemish elections of 1999, their percentage of the vote compared to the successful 2003 federal elections was considerably down. The reputation of then party leader Steve Stevaert took a beating too.

The party was briefly led by Caroline Gennez, after former president Steve Stevaert left to become governor of Limburg. Johan Vande Lanotte, who served as Minister of the Budget in the federal Government, was elected President and resigned as minister to become President on 17 October 2005. He resigned 11 June 2007, after sp.a-Spirit lost the elections for the federal parliament of 10 June 2007.[12] In these federal elections, the cartel won 14 out of 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 4 out of 40 seats in the Senate. Afterwards, Caroline Gennez was elected President by the party members.

As of May 2009, sp.a was in opposition in federal politics; and unlike its Francophone counterpart the Socialist Party (PS), sp.a was not a participant in the Leterme II Government.

In January 2009 the party had apparently changed its name to Socialisten en Progressieven Anders. This name change was however retracted, and the party baseline instead was changed from "Sociaal Progressief Alternatief" to "Socialisten en Progressieven Anders".[13]

In the 2010 federal election sp.a won 13 seats with 9% of the overall vote. The party was a member of the Di Rupo Government formed on 6 December 2011, until the elections in 2014. In the elections for the Chamber of Representatives on 25 May 2014, sp.a scored again 9% and received 13 seats, in contrast to their francophone Socialist Party counterparts, who lost 3 seats and whose share of the vote decreased by 2%. In the Flemish Parliament

sp.a have 18 representatives, deriving from around 14% of the vote - this is a small reduction on the 2009 parliament, where sp.a had 19 seats, deriving from 15% of the popular vote. From 2009-2014, sp.a participated in the Flemish Government, in an uneasy coalition with the CD & V and the N-VA. From 2014 onwards, sp.a formed part of the opposition in Flanders, as the regional government reflected the Flemish component of the federal administration, consisting of coalition of the Open-VLD, CD & V and the N-VA.

Presidents

Presidents SP[14]
PeriodPresident
1978–1989 Karel Van Miert
1989–1994 Frank Vandenbroucke
1994–1998 Louis Tobback
1998–1999 Fred Erdman
1999–2001 Patrick Janssens
Presidents sp.a[14]
PeriodPresidentVice-President
2001–2003 Patrick Janssens
2003–2005 Steve Stevaert Caroline Gennez
2005 Caroline Gennez (ad interim) n/a
2005–2007 Johan Vande Lanotte Caroline Gennez
2007–2011 Caroline Gennez Dirk Van der Maelen
2011–2015 Bruno Tobback Joke Quintens
2015–... John Crombez Stephanie Van Houtven
{{Clear}}

Members holding notable public offices

European politics

European Parliament
NameCommittees
Kathleen Van Brempt Industry, Research and Energy

Federal politics

Chamber of Representatives
NameNotesNameNotes
Flemish Brabant}} Hans BonteAntwerp}} Monica De Coninck
Antwerp}} Maya DetiègeAntwerp}} David Geerts
Flemish Brabant}} Karine JirofléeLimburg (Belgium)}} Meryame Kitir faction leader
East Flanders}} Fatma PehlivanEast Flanders}} Karin Temmerman
West Flanders}} Alain TopEast Flanders}} Dirk Van der Maelen
West Flanders}} Johan Vande LanotteWest Flanders}} Ann Vanheste
Limburg (Belgium)}} Peter Vanvelthoven
Senate
TypeNameNotes
co-opted senator Bert Anciaux faction leader
community senator Rob Beendersreplacing Ingrid Lieten, who left politics}}
community senator Katia Segers
community senator Güler Turan
community senator Bart Van Malderen

{{Clear}}

Regional politics

Flemish Parliament
NameNotesNameNotesNameNotes
Limburg (Belgium)}} Rob Beenders Community SenatorAntwerp}} Jan BertelsEast Flanders}} Kurt De Loor
Antwerp}} Caroline GennezWest Flanders}} Michèle HostekintBrussels}} Yamila Idrissi
Antwerp}} Yasmine KherbacheWest Flanders}} Renaat Landuyt mayor of BrugesLimburg (Belgium)}} Bert Moyaersreplaces Ingrid Lieten, who left politics}}
Limburg (Belgium)}} Els RobeynsFlemish Brabant}} Katia Segers Community SenatorWest Flanders}} Tine Soens
Flemish Brabant}} Bruno TobbackAntwerp}} Güler Turan Community SenatorEast Flanders}} Freya Van den Bossche
East Flanders}} Bart Van Malderen Community SenatorWest Flanders}} Steve Vandenberghereplaces John Crombez, who left parliament when he became party leader}}East Flanders}} Joris Vandenbrouckefaction leader {{small>replaces Daniël Termont, who decided not to combine his mandate as mayor of Ghent with a mandate as parliamentarian}}
Brussels Regional Government Vervoort I
Public OfficeNameFunction
Minister Pascal Smet Transport and public works
Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region
NameNotes
Fouad Ahidar
Elke Roux
Jef Van Dammereplaces Pascal Smet, who became minister in the Brussels Regional government}}

Provincial politics

Provincial Council
Provincepercentageseats
Antwerp 12,80%10|72|hex=#FF0000}}
Limburg 20,10%°13|63|hex=#FF0000}}
East Flanders 12,70%9|72|hex=#FF0000}}
Flemish Brabant 12,10%8|72|hex=#FF0000}}
West Flanders 15,80%12|72|hex=#FF0000}}

° In Limburg sp.a formed a cartel with Groen.

Election results

{{Expand section|date=June 2010}}

Federal Parliament

Chamber of Representatives (Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers)
Election year # of
overall votes		 % of
overall vote		 % of language
group vote		 # of
overall seats won		 # of language
group seats won		 +/– Government
1981 744,593 12.4{{Composition bar|26|212|hex=Red}}in opposition}}
1985 882,200 14.6{{Composition bar|32|212|hex=Red}} {{increase}} 6in opposition}}
1987 915,432 14.9{{Composition bar|32|212|hex=Red}} {{steady}} 0in coalition}}
1991 737,976 12.0{{Composition bar|28|212|hex=Red}} {{decrease}} 4in coalition}}
1995 762,444 12.620|150|hex=Red}}20|91|hex=Lightgrey}} {{decrease}} 8in coalition}}
1999 593,372 9.514|150|hex=Red}}14|88|hex=Lightgrey}} {{decrease}} 6in coalition}}
2003 * 979,750 14.9 24.923|150|hex=Red}}23|88|hex=Lightgrey}} {{increase}} 9in coalition}}
2007 684,390 10.3 16.314|150|hex=Red}}14|88|hex=Lightgrey}} {{decrease}} 9in opposition}}
2010 602,867 9.24 14.613|150|hex=Red}}13|88|hex=Lightgrey}} {{decrease}} 1in coalition}}
2014 595,190 8.85 14.0413|150|hex=Red}}13|87|hex=Lightgrey}} {{steady}} 0in opposition}}
Senate (Senaat)
Election year # of
overall votes		 % of
overall vote		 % of language
group vote		 # of
overall seats won		 # of language
group seats won		 +/–
1981 732,126 12.3 13
1985 868,624 14.5 16 {{increase}} 3
1987 896,294 14.7 17 {{increase}} 1
1991 730,274 11.9 14 {{decrease}} 3
1995 792,941 13.26|40|hex=Red}}6|25|hex=Lightgrey}} {{decrease}} 8
1999 550,657 8.94|40|hex=Red}}4|25|hex=Lightgrey}} {{decrease}} 2
2003 * 1,013,560 15.5 24.9 (#1)7|40|hex=Red}}7|25|hex=Lightgrey}} {{increase}} 3
2007 665,342 10.0 16.24|40|hex=Red}}4|25|hex=Lightgrey}} {{decrease}} 3
2010 613,079 9.5 15.34|40|hex=Red}}4|25|hex=Lightgrey}} {{steady}} 0
2014 N/A N/A N/A
  • In cartel with Spirit

Regional parliaments

Brussels Parliament

Election year # of
overall votes		 % of
overall vote		 % of language
group vote		 # of
overall seats won		 # of language
group seats won		 +/– Government
1995 9,9872.4{{Composition bar|2|75|hex=Red}}
1999 13,2233.1{{Composition bar|2|75|hex=Red}} {{steady}} 0
{{small|In cartel with Agalev}}
2004 11,052 17.7 (#3)3|89|hex=Red}}3|17|hex=Lightgrey}} {{increase}} 1in coalition}}
{{small|In cartel with Spirit}}
2009 10,085 19.5 (#2)4|89|hex=Red}}4|17|hex=Lightgrey}} {{increase}} 1in opposition}}
2014 10,450 19.54 (#2)3|89|hex=Red}}3|17|hex=Lightgrey}} {{decrease}} 1in opposition}}

Flemish Parliament

Election year # of
overall votes		 % of
overall vote		 % of language
group vote		 # of
overall seats won		 # of language
group seats won		 +/– Government
1995 733,70319.45 (#3){{Composition bar|25|124|hex=Red}}in coalition}}
1999 582,41915.00 (#4){{Composition bar|19|124|hex=Red}} {{decrease}} 6in coalition}}
2004 799,32519.66 (#4){{Composition bar|22|124|hex=Red}} {{increase}} 3in coalition}}
{{small|In cartel with Spirit; 25 seats won by SP.A/Spirit}}
2009 627,85215.27 (#3){{Composition bar|19|124|hex=Red}} {{decrease}} 3in coalition}}
2014 587,90313.99 (#4){{Composition bar|18|124|hex=Red}} {{decrease}} 1in opposition}}

European Parliament

Election year # of
overall votes		 % of
overall vote		 % of electoral
college vote		 # of
overall seats won		 # of electoral
college seats won		 +/–
1979 698,889 12.84 20.903|24|hex=Red}}3|13|hex=Lightgrey}}
1984 979,702 17.12 28.134|24|hex=Red}}4|13|hex=Lightgrey}} {{increase}} 1
1989 733,242 12.43 20.043|24|hex=Red}}3|13|hex=Lightgrey}} {{decrease}} 1
1994 651,371 10.92 17.633|25|hex=Red}}3|13|hex=Lightgrey}} {{steady}}
1999 550,237 8.84 14.212|25|hex=Red}}2|14|hex=Lightgrey}} {{decrease}} 1
2004 716,317 11.04 17.833|24|hex=Red}}3|14|hex=Lightgrey}} {{increase}} 1
{{small|In cartel with Spirit}}
2009 539,393 8.22 13.232|22|hex=Red}}2|13|hex=Lightgrey}} {{decrease}} 1
2014 555,354 8.33 13.181|21|hex=Red}}1|12|hex=Lightgrey}} {{decrease}} 1

Symbols

See also

  • {{Smallcaps|Johan Vande Lanotte}} (2010), Vlugschrift – over welvaart en geluk, (retrievable on the website sp.a-ledenbeheer{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}), 96 p., {{ISBN|978-90-486-0629-0}}.
  • {{Smallcaps|Patrick Vander Weyden & Koen Abts}} (2010), De basis spreekt — onderzoek naar de leden, mandatarissen en kiezers van sp.a (research on members sp.a by Ghent University), Acco (Leuven/Den Haag), 239 p., {{ISBN|978-90-334-7571-9}}.

Notes

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://deredactie.be/permalink/1.2133806|title= Open VLD heeft de meeste leden en steekt CD&V voorbij|publisher=deredactie.be|date=30 October 2014}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.demorgen.be/binnenland/open-vld-telt-meeste-leden-a2106576/|title=Open Vld telt meeste leden|publisher=De Morgen|date=30 October 2014}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/flanders.html|title=Flanders/Belgium|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|date=2014|accessdate=2018-10-05}}
4. ^https://www.rtbf.be/info/belgique/detail_le-sp-a-pour-un-nouveau-socialisme-de-nouvelles-egalites-et-une-nouvelle-protection?id=9817476
5. ^https://www.levif.be/actualite/belgique/le-sp-a-pour-un-nouveau-socialisme/article-normal-787271.html
6. ^{{cite book|author=Josep M. Colomer|title=Comparative European Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6S5JJkjpzf8C&pg=PA220|accessdate=13 July 2013|date=24 July 2008|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-203-94609-1|page=220}}
7. ^{{IPA-nl|soːʃaː'lɪstisə pɑrˈtɛi̯ ˈɑndərs}}
8. ^1 {{cite book|author=Hans Slomp|title=Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics: An American Companion to European Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LmfAPmwE6YYC&pg=PA465|accessdate=23 August 2012|date=30 September 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39182-8|page=465}}
9. ^1 {{cite book|author=Dimitri Almeida|title=The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oD7bKbo0FYEC&pg=PT71|accessdate=14 July 2013|date=27 April 2012|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-136-34039-0|page=71}}
10. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko|author2=Matti Mälkiä|title=Encyclopedia of Digital Government|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDrTMazYhdkC&pg=PA397|accessdate=18 July 2013|year=2007|publisher=Idea Group Inc (IGI)|isbn=978-1-59140-790-4|page=397}}
11. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Cas Mudde|author2=Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser|title=Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat Or Corrective for Democracy?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cRy2H220Gi4C&pg=PA27|accessdate=30 July 2013|date=28 May 2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-02385-7|page=27}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=Vande Lanotte gooit handdoek in de ring |url=http://www.vrtnieuws.net/cm/vrtnieuws.net/verkiezingen07/nieuws/070611_Partijbureau_SPA |publisher=VRT |date=11 June 2007 |accessdate=12 June 2007 |language=Dutch }}
13. ^Naam van sp.a verandert niet, begeleidende slogan wel {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120195402/http://www.gva.be/nieuws/politiek/default.asp?art=%7BF2D5C1C8-1B00-4F24-B33B-61859E315549%7D |date=20 January 2009 }} (Sp.a name doesn't change, baseline does), GvA, 17 January 2009
14. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://tijdslijn.s-p-a.be/partij-voorzitters/partij-voorzitters.aspx |title=sp.a partijvoorzitters |publisher=Tijdslijn.s-p-a.be |date= |accessdate=19 June 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009230140/http://tijdslijn.s-p-a.be/partij-voorzitters/partij-voorzitters.aspx |archivedate=9 October 2009 |df=dmy-all }}

External links

  • (Dutch) official website sp.a
{{navigation sp.a}}{{Belgian political parties}}{{Party of European Socialists}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2011}}

7 : Flemish political parties in Belgium|Social democratic parties|Party of European Socialists member parties|Socialist parties in Belgium|Progressive Alliance|1978 establishments in Belgium|Political parties established in 1978
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