| 词条 | Mohammad al-Shaar |
| 释义 |
|name = Mohammad Sha'ar |image = |caption = |office = Minister of the Interior |primeminister = Adel Safar Riyad Farid Hijab Wael Nader al-Halqi |term_start = 14 April 2011 |term_end = 26 November 2018 |predecessor = Said Mohammad Sammour |successor = Mohammad Khaled al-Rahmoun |office2 = Commander of the Syrian Military Police |president2 = Bashar al-Assad |term_start2 = ? |term_end2 = 14 April 2011 |predecessor2 = |successor2 = Abdulaziz al-Shalal |party =Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1950}} |birth_place = Al-Haffa, Syria |death_date = |death_place = |alma_mater = |spouse = |children = 5 |residence = |religion =Sunni Islam |rank = Major General[1] }} Mohammad Ibrahim al-Shaar ({{lang-ar|محمد إبراهيم الشعار}}) (born 1950) is a Syrian military leader who was later named Syrian Minister of the Interior. Early lifeShaar was born into a Sunni family in Latakia Governorate in 1950.[2][2] CareerShaar joined the armed forces in 1971 and held a number of security positions, including chief of the military security in Tartous, the chief of the military security in Aleppo, and the commander and chief of the Syrian military police.[2] He was the commander of the military police prior to being appointed minister of interior.[3] He was appointed interior minister in April 2011, replacing Said Mohammad Sammour.[4][5] SanctionsOn 9 May 2011, the European Union (EU) placed sanctions on Shaar along with 12 others.[6][7] The Official Journal of the European Union states the reason for sanctions against him as "involvement in violent treatment of demonstrators".[8] Swiss government also put him into sanction list in September 2011, citing the same reason given by the EU.[9] Personal lifeShaar is married and has two sons and three daughters.[3] He is a Sunni Muslim.[10] Reports of death or injuryOn 18 July 2012, there were conflicting reports on his fate, with CNN reporting that Syrian state run television confirmed that Shaar was killed following a bombing at the National Security headquarters in Damascus.[11] However, later state TV reported that he survived although wounded.[12] Additional reports stated that he, along with the country's intelligence chief, was in stable condition.[13] On 19 December 2012, reports surfaced that Shaar had been admitted to the American University in Beirut hospital in Lebanon a few days earlier, after sustaining unspecified injuries in a bombing. The attack took place in front of the ministry of interior in Damascus on 12 December, killing several and injuring more than 20. Shaar's injuries were not believed to be serious.[14] On 26 December 2012, Shaar was reported to have cut short his treatment in Beirut due to a belief that he might be arrested by Lebanese officials for his role in a massacre of hundreds of people in Tripoli in 1986 and that he may be subject to international arrest warrants. He then returned to Damascus.[15] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://syriamoi.gov.sy/new/index.php?req=552&cat=23|title=الوزراء الذين تتالوا على الوزارة|publisher=Ministry of Interior|accessdate=24 February 2013}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Said Mohammad Sammour}}{{s-ttl|title=Interior Minister|years=2011}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shaar, Mohammad Ibrahim Al}}2. ^1 {{cite news|title=Considering a Palace Coup in Syria|url=http://www.lebanonwire.com/1207MLN/12070808STR.asp|accessdate=22 September 2013|newspaper=Stratfor|date=8 July 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721063720/http://www.lebanonwire.com/1207MLN/12070808STR.asp|archivedate=21 July 2012|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://syriamoi.gov.sy/new/index.php?req=551&cat=13 |title=نبذة عن السيد وزير الداخلية |publisher=Ministry of Interior|accessdate=24 February 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Architects of regime's brutal crackdown pay the ultimate price|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/architects-of-regimes-brutal-crackdown-pay-the-ultimate-price-7957144.html|accessdate=24 February 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=19 July 2012|author=Kim Sengupta|author2=Richard Hall}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Syrian president reshuffles cabinet|url=http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90854/7351617.html|accessdate=8 March 2013|work=People's Daily|date=15 April 2011}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13344345|title=EU sanctions target Syria elite in bid to end violence|newspaper=BBC|date=10 May 2011|accessdate=22 May 2012}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Fahim|first=Kareem|title=Profiles of Syrian Officials Targeted in Damascus Blast|work=The New York Times|date=19 July 2012|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/19/world/middleeast/profiles-of-syrian-officials-targeted-in-damascus-blast.html|accessdate=8 March 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=List of persons and entities referred to in articles 3 and 4|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:164:0020:0021:EN:PDF|publisher=Official Journal of the European Union|accessdate=20 July 2012|date=24 June 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Ordinance instituting measures against Syria|url=http://www.baselgovernance.org/fileadmin/docs/news/09.09.2011.Ordinance__amedment__Syria_ENG.draft.pdf|publisher=Federal Department of Economy|accessdate=24 February 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002044324/http://www.baselgovernance.org/fileadmin/docs/news/09.09.2011.Ordinance__amedment__Syria_ENG.draft.pdf|archivedate=2 October 2013|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://m.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/assads-slain-aides-had-many-people-who-would-want-them-dead/article4426713/?service=mobile|title=Assad’s slain aides had many people who would want them dead|date=19 July 2012|accessdate=22 May 2013|publisher=The Globe and Mail}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/07/18/world/meast/syria-unrest/index.html?hpt=hp_t1|title=Top Syrian officials killed in major blow to al-Assad's regime|newspaper=CNN|date=18 July 2012|accessdate=18 July 2012}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Weiss|first=Michael|title=The End of the Political Solution|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/07/18/the_end_of_the_political_solution|accessdate=21 July 2012|newspaper=Foreign Policy|date=18 July 2012}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Assad's top three aides killed in blast|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-19/middle-east/32746336_1_assad-state-tv-suicide-blast|accessdate=21 July 2012|newspaper=Times of India|date=19 July 2012|agency=TNN}} 14. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20787091#TWEET462217 Syrian minister Mohammad Shaar 'in Beirut hospital' (BBC)] 15. ^{{cite news|last=Mroue|first=Bassem|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/dec/26/syrias-interior-minister-flees-from-beirut-hospita/|title=Syria’s interior minister flees from Beirut hospital|publisher=Washington Times|date=26 December 2012|accessdate=24 February 2013}} 8 : 1950 births|Living people|Syrian ministers of interior|People of the Syrian Civil War|People from Latakia Governorate|Syrian generals|Syrian Sunni Muslims|Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region politicians |
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