| 词条 | Somnophilia |
| 释义 |
OriginThe term somnophilia was coined by John Money in 1986.[2][3] He characterized the condition as a type of sexual fetishism.[2]described it as a type of syndrome: "of the marauding-predatory type in which erotic arousal and facilitation or attainment of orgasm are responsive to and dependent on intruding upon" someone who is unable to respond.[2][4] He wrote that often the condition then subsequently involves the individual waking the unresponsive sexual partner after the act has been committed.[2][4] According to Money, somnophilia may progress to necrophilia, the desire to have sexual relations with a dead body.[15] He characterized it as a form of "stealth and stealing paraphilias" including kleptophilia.[5] Money wrote that somnophilia has a high degree of correlation with acts of incest throughout history.[6] Abuse may follow from the condition including use of force or abduction.[7] Typically, the individual upon whom the sex act is committed by the somnophiliac is a stranger not previously known intimately to the individual.[8] The somnophiliac may create an unconscious state in the victim by drugging them, or may engage in sex with someone who is inebriated or asleep.[9] The perpetrator becomes attracted to the idea of a sexual participant who is unable to resist their advances.[9] Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders classified the term in 2000 under DSM-IV TR code 302.9 and in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems under ICD-10 code F65.9.[10] The Dictionary of Psychology categorized somnophilia within the classification of predatory paraphilias.[11]TreatmentPhysicians have attempted to treat somnophilia with forms of psychotherapy, as well as with medications used for pedophilia.[2] However, James Cantor, psychologist and editor-in-chief of A Journal of Research and Treatment stated: "There are occasional claims for treatment, but no one has presented meaningful, compelling evidence that someone with a paraphilia can be turned into someone without a paraphilia. As far as we can tell, it’s like sexual orientation."[2] The condition can be thought of as a fetish or sexual preference which could be incorporated into a healthy partnership based upon consent.[2] Somnophilia rises to the level of diagnosis when it causes "significant impairment", specifically, when the individual performing the sex act does so with a partner who does not give their consent.[2] In popular cultureSomnophilia has presented itself as a recurring phenomenon in popular culture, including in the French film influenced by Alfred Hitchcock movies, Who Killed Bambi? ({{lang-fr|Qui a tué Bambi ?}}).[12] The plot of the horror film involves a surgeon who drugs his female patients in order to subsequently engage in sexual intercourse with them without their consent.[12] The assailant resorts to murder after one of the women wakes up from her unconscious state as he begins to remove her clothing.[12] The title character attempts to warn the board of directors at the hospital of the murderer's activity.[12] See also{{Portal|Criminal justice|Psychology|Sexuality}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Notes1. ^Flora 2001, p. 92. 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Carey 2014, p. D7. 3. ^1 2 Laws 2008, p. 401. 4. ^1 Money 1986, p. 270. 5. ^Money 1986, p. 92. 6. ^1 Money 1986, p. 21. 7. ^1 Money 1986, p. 55. 8. ^Nusbaum 2005, p. 154. 9. ^1 Ferguson 2010, p. 139. 10. ^Levine 2010, p. 407. 11. ^1 Corsini 2001, p. 747. 12. ^1 2 3 Ferguson 2010, p. 156. References
External links{{wiktionary|somnophilia}}
2 : Paraphilias|Sexual fetishism |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。