| 词条 | Naghlu Dam |
| 释义 |
| name = Naghlu Dam نغلو برېښناکوټ | name_official = | image = Jalalabad dam.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_caption = Aerial view of Naghlu Dam in 2003 | image_alt = | location_map = Afghanistan | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|34|38|28|N|69|43|01|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | country = Afghanistan | location = Surobi District, Kabul Province | status = O | construction_began = 1960 | opening = 1968 | demolished = | cost = | owner = | dam_type = Gravity | dam_height = {{Convert|110|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}[1][2] | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_height_foundation= | dam_length = {{Convert|280|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | dam_width_crest = | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = | dam_elevation_crest = | dam_crosses = Kabul River | spillway_count = | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = | res_name = | res_capacity_total = {{Convert|550000000|m3|acre.ft|0|abbr=on}} | res_capacity_active = {{Convert|375000000|m3|acre.ft|0|abbr=on}} | res_capacity_inactive= | res_catchment = | res_surface = | res_elevation = {{Convert|1190|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | res_max_depth = | res_max_length = | res_max_width = | plant_hydraulic_head = {{Convert|61|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (nominal) | res_tidal_range = | plant_operator = | plant_commission = 1967 | plant_decommission = | plant_type = | plant_turbines = 4 × 25 MW Francis-type[3] | plant_capacity = 75 MW 100 MW (max. planned) | plant_annual_gen = | website = | extra = }} The Naghlu Dam ({{lang-ps|نغلو برېښناکوټ}}) is a gravity dam on the Kabul River in Surobi District, Kabul Province, Afghanistan. It is located {{Convert|40|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} east of the Afghan capital Kabul. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and its supports a power station with a design capacity of 100 MW. It is the largest power plant in Afghanistan and generates most of Kabul's electricity. It is currently being rehabilitated and only three of the four generators are operational.[4] The dam is {{Convert|110|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} tall, {{Convert|280|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} long and its reservoir has a storage capacity of {{Convert|550000000|m3|acre.ft|0|abbr=on}}.[1][6] Construction of the dam was financed and supervised by the Soviet Union between January 1960 and 1968. The first generator was commissioned earlier in 1967. It was controlled by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar during the Soviet–Afghan War and by the Taliban in the 1990s. Its power station was at times used to as a tool by depriving Kabul of power.[5] The power station fell into disrepair and by the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan, only two generators were operational. In August 2006, Afghanistan's Ministry of Energy and Water awarded the Russian company Technopromexport a $32.5 million contract to rehabilitate the two inoperable generators and replace the transformers. The first of the two became operational in September 2010 and the transformers were replaced by early 2012. The rehabilitation is being funded by the World Bank.[6] The second unit should be operational by the end of 2012.[7][8] In November 2011 another World Bank funded contract was awarded to upgrade electric components of the power station.[9] See also{{stack|{{Portal|Afghanistan|Water|Renewable energy}}}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Naghlu Dam Hydroelectric Power Plant |url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/40534 |publisher=Global Energy Observatory|accessdate=7 February 2012}} 2. ^{{cite book |title=Природа|publisher=Академия наук СССР |page=93 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EDsDAAAAIAAJ&q=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&dq=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&hl=en&sa=X&ei=U0sxT4OTK6T10gGHqJzvBw&ved=0CFkQ6AEwBw}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Hydroelectric Power Plants in Afghanistan |url=http://www.industcards.com/hydro-afghanistan.htm |archive-url=https://archive.is/20121206003627/http://www.industcards.com/hydro-afghanistan.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=6 December 2012 |publisher=IndustCards |accessdate=7 February 2012 }} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Malik|first=Nadeem|title=Energy Resources in Afghanistan |url=http://www.energy-cie.ro/archives/2011/2.25-afghanistan-energy-by-nadeem-malik.pdf |work=Journal of Sustainable Energy|accessdate=7 February 2012|pages=3}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Adamec|first=Ludwig W.|title=Historical dictionary of Afghanistan|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, Md. |isbn=0-8108-7815-1|page=306 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AAHna6aqtX4C&pg=PA306&lpg=PA306&dq=Naghlu+1960#v=onepage&q=Naghlu%201960&f=false|edition=4th}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Technopromexport put into operation the first hydroelectric hydroelectric Naghlu in Afghanistan |url=http://energo-news.ru/archives/29907 |publisher=Energy News|accessdate=7 February 2012|language=Russian|date=9 September 2010}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|title=Modernization of HPP 'Naghlu'|url=http://www.tpe.ru/TPE-File/new-projects/Naglu-HPP.pdf|publisher=Technopromexport|accessdate=7 February 2012|language=Russian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101105190753/http://www.tpe.ru/TPE-File/new-projects/Naglu-HPP.pdf|archivedate=5 November 2010|df=}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Hydro-engineering" has completed the reconstruction of hydro transformer |url=http://energyland.info/news-show-tek-electro-83014 |publisher=Energy Land|accessdate=7 February 2012|language=Russian}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=World Bank to rehabilitate two key dams|url=http://sada-e-azadi.net/Joomla/index.php/en/capital/5012-world-bank-to-rehabilitate-two-key-dams|publisher=Sada-e Azadi|accessdate=7 February 2012|date=2 November 2011}}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} External links
9 : Dams in Afghanistan|Dams on the Kabul River|Buildings and structures in Kabul Province|Hydroelectric power stations in Afghanistan|Dams completed in 1968|1968 establishments in Afghanistan|Afghanistan–Soviet Union relations|Soviet foreign aid|Soviet architecture |
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