| 词条 | Spanish West Africa |
| 释义 |
|native_name = África Occidental Española |conventional_long_name = Spanish West Africa |common_name = Spanish West Africa |era = |status = Colony |empire = Spain |life_span = 1946–1958 |year_start = 1946 |date_start = 26 December |year_end = 1958 |date_end = 10 April |p1 = Sidi_Ifni#History |flag_p1 = Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg |p2 = Spanish Morocco |flag_p2 = Merchant flag of Spanish Morocco.svg |p3 = Spanish Sahara |flag_p3 = Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg |s1 = Ifni |flag_s1 = Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg |s2 = Morocco |flag_s2 = Flag of Morocco.svg |s3 = Spanish Sahara |flag_s3 = Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg |image_flag = Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg |flag = Flag of Spain |image_coat = |image_map = Morocco Protectorate.svg |image_map_caption = Northwestern African territories under Spanish control in 1912. Some of these would later be grouped to form Spanish West Africa. |capital = Villa Cisneros |common_languages = Spanish Arabic |religion = Roman Catholicism Islam |title_leader = Royal Commissioner |leader1 = Emilio Bonelli Hernando |year_leader1 = 1885–1886 |title_representative = Governor |representative1 = José Bermejo López |year_representative1 = 1946–1949 (first) |representative2 = José Héctor Vázquez |year_representative2 = 1958 (last) |title_deputy = High Commissioner |deputy1 = {{nowrap|Juan Luis Beigbeder y Atienza}} |year_deputy1 = 1939–1940 (first) |deputy2 = Rafael García Valiño |year_deputy2 = 1951–1956 (last) |currency = Spanish peseta |footnotes = }} Spanish West Africa ({{Lang-es|África Occidental Española}}) is a former possession in the western Sahara Desert that Spain ruled after giving much of its former northwestern African possessions to Morocco. It was created in December 1946,{{citation needed|date=September 2013}} and combined Ifni, Cape Juby and Spanish Sahara. HistoryThe first Spaniard arrived in western Africa at the end of the Middle Ages. The very first may have been the Balearic traveler Jaume Ferrer who disappeared in 1375 on the journey off the African coast,[1] or one of the Castilians who landed at Boujdour in 1405 and attacked a caravan there.[2] Governors
See also
References1. ^Russell, Peter E. (1995) Portugal, Spain, and the African Atlantic, 1343–1490: chivalry and crusade from John of Gaunt to Henry the Navigator, Varorium. {{Spanish Empire}}{{Authority control}}{{Coord missing|Morocco}}2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.zmne.hu/aarms/docs/Volume9/Issue2/pdf/01.pdf|title=Western-Sahara under the Spanish Empire|last=Besenyǒ|first=János|year=2010|accessdate=9 April 2012|journal=AARMS|volume=9|issue=2|pages=195–215}} 9 : Spanish Africa|Spanish Sahara|Former colonies in Africa|Former Spanish colonies|History of Western Sahara|History of West Africa|States and territories established in 1884|States and territories disestablished in 1958|Former countries in Africa |
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