“SS Führungshauptamt”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SS Führungshauptamt

释义

Formation
Organisation
References
Citations
Bibliography

{{DISPLAYTITLE:SS Führungshauptamt}}{{Infobox Government agency
|agency_name = SS-FHA
|nativename = SS Führungshauptamt
|nativename_a =
|nativename_r =
|logo = Flag Schutzstaffel.svg
|logo_width = 100px
|logo_caption = The SS-FHA was the operations office of the Waffen-SS and Allgemeine-SS.

|picture =
|formed = 1940
|preceding1 = SS-Hauptamt
|preceding2 =
|dissolved = May 8, 1945
|superseding =
|jurisdiction = {{flagicon|Germany|Nazi}} Germany
|headquarters = Prinz-Albrecht-Straße, Berlin
|coordinates =
|employees = ~4,000 c.1941
|budget =
|minister1_name =
|minister1_pfo =
|minister2_name =
|minister2_pfo =
|chief1_name = Heinrich Himmler (1940–1943)
|chief1_position =
|chief2_name = Hans Jüttner (1943–1945)
|chief2_position =
|chief3_name =
|chief3_position =
|chief4_name =
|chief4_position =
|agency_type =
|parent_agency = SS
|child1_agency = Allgemeine-SS since c.1940
|child2_agency = Waffen-SS Since c. 1940
|child3_agency =
|keydocument1=
|website =
|footnotes =
}}

The SS-Führungshauptamt ({{lang-en|SS Leadership Main Office}}) (SS-FHA) was the operational headquarters of the SS.

It was responsible for the administration of SS-Junkerschulen (SS-Junker Schools), medical services, logistics, and rates of pay. It was also the administrative and operational headquarters for the Waffen-SS that was responsible for its organisation and equipment and Order of battle of SS combat units.

Formation

The SS-Führungshauptamt, which was under the command of Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, was formed in August 1940 from certain departments of the SS-Hauptamt (SS-HA) and the Allgemeine SS.{{sfn|Wegner|1990|pp=293, 296}} Its main duty was the operational and administrative control of the Waffen-SS, including developing general policy on recruiting and handling special personnel requirements. It also oversaw the Kommandoamt der Allgemeine SS (General SS HQ).{{sfn|McNab|2009|p=46}} Hans Jüttner was promoted to the position of chief-of-staff of the SS-FHA and handled the day-to-day operations. When Himmler stepped down as SS-FHA chief in 1943, Jüttner took over as chief of the department till the end of the war.

Recruiting members for the Waffen-SS was handled through the SS-HA and its chief, Gottlob Berger. This caused overlapping jurisdiction and friction between the two SS branches.{{sfn|Wegner|1990|pp=296–298}} Berger's SS-HA had a problematic relationship with the SS-FHA, which was responsible for organising, training and equipping the Waffen-SS. Jüttner's initial efforts at integrating the recruits from western Europe and Scandinavia were inadequate with insufficient emphasis on training and appointing officers and non-commissioned officers from the ranks of the new recruits. The SS-FHA also wanted the Waffen-SS to be a small elite corps, but Berger and Himmler knew that Adolf Hitler needed as many divisions as possible, even if that meant some Waffen-SS formations would be of lesser quality.{{sfn|Weale|2010|pp=118–119}} During the war years, to meet the high casualty rates and expansion needs of the Waffen-SS, members of the Allgemeine SS and other personnel working for SS organisations were used for compulsory recruitment drives by the SS-HA to meet the manpower needs of the Waffen-SS.{{sfn|Wegner|1990|p=306}}

Organisation

Departmental Group A (Amtsgruppe A)

Organisation, Personnel and Supply (Organisation, Personal, Versorgung){{sfn|McNab|2009|p=52}}

Amt I - Command Department of the Allgemeine SS (Kommandoamt der Allgemeinen-SS)
Amt II - Command Department of the Waffen-SS (Kommandoamt der Waffen-SS)
Amt III - Central Chancellery (Zentralkanzlei)
Amt IV - Administration Department (Verwaltungsamt)
Amt V - Personnel Department (Personalamt)
Amt VI - Office for (Horse) Rider and Driver Training (Reit- und Fahrwesen)
Amt VII - Office for Logistics Planning (Nachschubwesen)
Amt VIII - Weapons Department (Waffenamt)
Amt IX - Department for Technical and Mechanical Development (Technische Ausrüstung und Maschinen)
Amt X - Motor Vehicle Administration (Kraftfahrzeugwesen)

Departmental Group B (Amtsgruppe B)

Training (Ausbildung){{sfn|McNab|2009|p=52}}

Amt XI - Officer Training (Führer-Ausbildung) and SS-Officer Cadet Schools (mit SS-Junkerschulen)
Amt XII - NCO Training (Unterführer-Ausbildung) and SS-NCO Training Schools (mit SS-Unterführerschulen)

Departmental Group C (Amtsgruppe C)

Inspection (Inspektionen){{sfn|McNab|2009|p=52}}

Insp. 2 Infantry and Mountain Troops (Infanterie- und Gebirgstruppen)
Insp. 3 Cavalry (Kavallerie)
Insp. 4 Artillery (Artillerie)
Insp. 5 Engineers / Technicians (Pioniere/Techniker)
Insp. 6 Panzer troops (Panzertruppen)
Insp. 7 Signals Troops (Nachrichtentruppen)
Insp. 8 Field Maintenance Troops (Feldzeug- und Instandsetzungstruppen)
Insp. 9 Service Support Troops (Versorgungstruppen)
Insp. 10 Motor Pool Troops (Kraftfahrparktruppen)
Insp. 11 Unknown
Insp. 12 Technical Training (Technische Lehrgänge)
Insp. 13 Anti-Air Artillery (Flakartillerie)

Departmental Group D (Amtsgruppe D)

Medical Arm of the Waffen-SS (Sanitätswesen der Waffen-SS){{sfn|McNab|2009|p=52}}

Amt XIII - Administration (Verwaltung)
Amt XIV - Dental (Zahnwesen)
Amt XV - Supply (Versorgung)
Amt XVI - Medical Treatment (Ärztliche Behandlung)

References

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book | last = McNab | first = Chris | title = The SS: 1923–1945 | publisher = Amber Books | location = London | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-1-906626-49-5 | ref = harv }}
{{cite book | last = Weale | first = Adrian | authorlink = Adrian Weale | title = The SS: A New History | year = 2010 | publisher =Little, Brown | isbn = 978-1-4087-0304-5 | ref = harv }}
{{cite book | last = Wegner | first = Bernd | authorlink = Bernd Wegner | title = The Waffen-SS: Organization, Ideology and Function | publisher = Blackwell | year = 1990 | isbn = 0-631-14073-5 | ref = harv }}

{{SS organizations}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ss Fuhrungshauptamt}}SS-Hauptämter#SS-Führungshauptamt

1 : Nazi SS

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