| 词条 | Stanisław Mazur |
| 释义 |
|name = Stanisław Mazur |image = Stanislaw Mazur Polish mathematician.jpg |image_size = 150px |alt = |caption = Stanisław Mazur in 1966 |birth_date = {{birth date|1905|1|1|df=y}} |birth_place = Lwów, Galicia and Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary (now Lviv, Ukraine) |death_date = {{death date and age|1981|11|5|1905|1|1|df=y}} |death_place = Warsaw, Poland |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = |ethnicity = |fields = Mathematics |workplaces = |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = Stefan Banach |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = |known_for = |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |awards = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = |footnotes = }} Stanisław Mazur (1 January 1905, Lwów – 5 November 1981, Warsaw) was a Polish mathematician and a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mazur made important contributions to geometrical methods in linear and nonlinear functional analysis and to the study of Banach algebras. He was also interested in summability theory, infinite games and computable functions. Lwów and WarsawMazur was a student of Stefan Banach at University of Lwów. His doctorate, under Banach's supervision, was awarded in 1935.[1] Mazur, with Juliusz Schauder, was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1936 in Oslo.[2] Mazur was a close collaborator with Banach at Lwów and was a member of the Lwów School of Mathematics, where he participated in the mathematical activities at the Scottish Café. On 6 November 1936, he posed the "basis problem" of determining whether every Banach space has a Schauder basis, with Mazur promising a "live goose" as a reward: Thirty-seven years later, a live goose was awarded by Mazur to Per Enflo in a ceremony that was broadcast throughout Poland. From 1948 Mazur worked at the University of Warsaw. See also
References1. ^{{MathGenealogy|id=13056}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Mazur, S.|author2=Schauder, J.|chapter=Über ein Prinzip in der Variationsrechnung|title=Comptes rendus du Congrès international des mathématiciens: Oslo, 1936|volume=vol. 2|page=65|year=1937}} External links
17 : 1905 births|1981 deaths|People from Lviv|People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria|Ukrainian Jews|Polish Workers' Party politicians|Members of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party|Members of the Polish Sejm 1947–52|Members of the Polish Sejm 1952–56|Polish mathematicians|Functional analysts|Measure theorists|20th-century Polish mathematicians|University of Lviv faculty|Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences|Recipients of the Order of the Banner of Work|Officers of the Order of Polonia Restituta |
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