| 词条 | Osip Dymov (writer) |
| 释义 |
Dymov was born in Białystok, in the Grodno Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Poland).[3] His father came from Germany, and died when Yosif was quite young. Yosif attended a Russian gymnasium, and went on to study at the Imperial Forestry Institute in St. Petersburg,[3] graduating in 1902. At the age of 16 he began to publish humorous stories in Russian satiric journals.[3] At that time he took the pen name 'Osip Dymov', from the character in Anton Chekhov's short story "The Grasshopper" (1892),[4] and continued to write under that name throughout his career.[1] He emigrated to the United States in 1913,[3] at the invitation of Yiddish actor and theatre director Boris Thomashefsky,[2] and subsequently became known for his contributions to Yiddish theatre.[1] Among his most popular plays are Yoshke Musikant (Yoshke the musician; 1914) and Bronx Express (1919).[2] The latter play had its premiere in 1919 in a Yiddish translation, at the Jewish Art theatre of Jacob Ben-Ami; it was later translated into English and performed at the Astor Theatre on Broadway, in 1922,[5] to mixed reviews.[6] References1. ^1 2 Sandrow, Nahma (1976). Vagabond Stars: A World History of Yiddish Theater. New York: Limelight Editions. p. 193. 2. ^1 2 Schedrin, Vassili (1 March 2011). "Dymov, Osip". YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Retrieved 2017-04-28. 3. ^1 2 3 "Ossip Dymov." Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. Retrieved via Biography in Context database, 2017-04-25. 4. ^Stalter-Pace, S. (2013). Underground Movements: Modern Culture on the New York City Subway. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. {{ISBN|9781625340559}}. p. 116-117. 5. ^{{IBDB title | 12797|title=The Bronx Express}}. Retrieved 2017-04-01. 6. ^Stalter-Pace (2013), p. 112. External links
9 : 1878 births|1959 deaths|People from Białystok|People from Grodno Governorate|Polish Jews|Imperial Russian emigrants to the United States|American people of Polish-Jewish descent|Russian-language writers|Yiddish theatre |
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