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词条 Our Lady of Saidnaya Monastery
释义

  1. Description

  2. History

  3. References

  4. See also

Our Lady of Saidnaya Monastery or Our Lady of Seydnaya Monastery is a Greek Orthodox monastery located in Saidnaya, Syria. It is one of the most ancient monasteries in the world and in the region of the Middle East and North Africa. It is run by a religious order of nuns. It is an important pilgrimage site for Christians and Muslims, who visit an icon of Saint Mary which is attributed to St Luke.

Description

The main chapel has numerous icons and a wooden iconostasis in front of the altar. The pilgrimage shrine, separate from the main chapel, contains the aforementioned icon of Mary, called Shaghoura ("the Illustrious"). The icon is kept hidden behind an ornate, silver-doored niche, while on either side of this shrine are a number of later icons. Numerous beaten silver crosses and other religious symbols, left as ex votos by pilgrims, are displayed on the walls.

History

Tradition holds that the monastery was built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I in 547 AD, following two visions of Mary. One indicated the intended site of the church, while the other outlined its design.[1] Justinian dedicated the finished project on the Feast of Mary's Nativity, and annually thereafter on September 8, both Christian and later Muslim pilgrims arrive at the monastery to honour Our Lady of Saidnaya.[1][2]

The monastery was damaged during the Syrian civil war.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite book| last1 = Garrett | first1 = Paul D. | last2 = Purpura | first2 = Kathleen A. | title = Frank Maria: A Search for Justice and Peace in the Middle East | publisher = AuthorHouse | date = 2007 | isbn = 978-1-4343-0000-3 }}
2. ^{{cite book | last = Mannheim | first = Ivan | title = Syria & Lebanon Handbook: The Travel Guide | publisher = Footprint Travel Guides | date = 2001 | isbn = 978-1-900949-90-3}}
3. ^Damage to the soul: Syria's cultural heritage in conflict ({{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/69rQsEW5k?url=http://ghn.globalheritagefund.com/uploads/documents/document_2107.pdf |date=August 12, 2012 }})

See also

  • List of heritage sites damaged during Syrian civil war
  • Mary in Islam
  • Shrines to the Virgin Mary
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6 : Christian monasteries in Syria|Christian pilgrimage sites|Eastern Orthodox church buildings dedicated to Theotokos|Greek Orthodox monasteries|Greek Orthodoxy in Syria|Marian shrines

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