| 词条 | Stephen K. Hayes |
| 释义 |
| name = Stephen K. Hayes | image = | caption = | alt = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|9|9}} | birth_place = Wilmington, Delaware, United States | alma_mater = Miami University | occupation = Ninja Master, Martial arts, instructor, author, and Buddhist priest | spouse = Rumiko Urata Hayes[1] | children = Daughters: Reina and Marissa[2] }} Stephen K. Hayes (born September 9, 1949) is an American martial artist and writer. Early lifeStephen K. Hayes was born in Wilmington, Delaware, and raised in Dayton, Ohio. He graduated from Fairmont West High School in Kettering, Ohio, in 1967.[1] Hayes attended Miami University in nearby Oxford, Ohio, reportedly because he "heard they had a judo club".[3] It turned out to be a Korean Tang Soo Do school, not judo, but Hayes remained. In 1971, he graduated from Miami with a Bachelor of Arts degree, having majored in speech and theatre.[4] Martial arts careerIn the 1970s, Hayes traveled to Japan.[5] In June 1975, he met and began training under Tsunehisa Tanemura and then after Tanemura left Masaaki Hatsumi,[6] who refers to himself as 34th Grandmaster of Togakure-ryū ninjutsu and is the founder of the Bujinkan (武神館) organization. Hayes returned to the United States with his wife, Rumiko, in late 1980 when his Japan residency visa expired, and began teaching and authoring numerous books and magazine articles.[7] In 1985, he was entered into the Black Belt magazine's Hall of Fame as Instructor of the Year.[8] He was again featured on the cover of Black Belt in the March 2007 issue.[9][10][11] The magazine's opening editorial described him as "one of the 10 most influential living martial artists in the world".[12] In 1993, Hayes was awarded the judan (tenth-degree black belt) in Togakure-ryū ninjutsu from Hatsumi.[2] In 1997, he founded the martial art of To-Shin Do,[13] an art based in his experience of budō taijutsu. In 2006, Hayes's name was removed from the display of active Bujinkan teachers, ending his official role within that organization. That his name plank was removed from the Bujinkan Honbu wall has been documented by both parties. However, the specifics regarding the motivation for the removal are in dispute. Some suggest Hayes was expelled from the organization.[14] Hayes explains that he simply no longer participates as an active Bujinkan instructor.[15] To-Shin Do is taught through his SKH (Stephen K. Hayes) Quest locations. The SKH Quest network now spans 31 schools across North America, Europe, Australia and Africa.[16] Hayes acted in the 1980 television miniseries Shogun[17] and in 2004 was featured in the Discovery Channel documentary Unsolved History regarding ninja and their practices.[18] BuddhismHayes is an ordained practitioner of esoteric Tendai Mikkyō Buddhism.[19] He apprenticed under Dr. Clark Jikai Choffy, an ordained Tendai priest and personal disciple of Jion Haba, the bishop of Tokyo's Reisho-in temple.[20] He received empowerments and teachings from Choffy, received transmission in the Homan Ryu school of Tendai esoteric Buddhism, and in 1991 he received Tokudo priesthood ordination in Tendai Buddhism.[19] Hayes has founded a Buddhist Order based on his teachings and experiences with Tibetan Buddhism and Tendai, called the Blue Lotus Assembly.[19] When traveling in Tibet, Hayes met the Dalai Lama in 1987. The two were at a conference in the United States when the Dalai Lama learned that he had received the 1989 Nobel Peace Prize and Hayes assisted with the unexpected security concerns as reporters arrived.[21] For many years in the 1990s, Hayes served as the Dalai Lama's personal protection escort and security adviser, especially during visits to the United States.[22] Personal lifeHayes resides and works in Dayton, Ohio. He and his wife, Rumiko Hayes,[23] have two daughters, Reina and Marissa.[1] BooksNon-fiction{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Filmography{{Expand section|date=February 2017}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.skhquest.com/skhbio.html |title=Biography of Hayes |accessdate=July 23, 2011 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19991003183426/http://www.skhquest.com/skhbio.html |archivedate=October 3, 1999 }} (1999), his business website. 2. ^1 Treadway, Marcia J. (November 23, 2000). "Dream Big, American Ninja Says". Dayton Daily News. p. 24. 3. ^Biography {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111226014208/http://stephenkhayes.com/biography/ |date=December 26, 2011 }} at his official website. December 24, 2010. 4. ^Hayes, Stephen K. (1992). Enlightened Self-Protection: To-Shin Do Martial Art Tradition. SKH QUEST Publications. p. 80. {{ISBN|0-9632473-9-5}}. 5. ^Skittone, Lisa Susan. "Ninjutsu: The Power of a Dirty Look". Choices. Spring 1994. Vol. III, No. 2. pp. 38-43 {{ISSN|0895-6014}} 6. ^{{cite book | last = Hayes | first = Stephen | title = Lore of the Shinobi Warrior | publisher = Ohara Publications | year = 1989 | isbn = 0-89750-123-3}} 7. ^About Bud Malmstrom There is some evidence that he visited and taught in the United States on ninjutsu as early as 1976. 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://wiki.bmezine.com/index.php/Main_Page|title=BME Encyclopedia|work=bmezine.com}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.blackbeltmag.com/archives/521 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-02-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205075023/http://www.blackbeltmag.com/archives/521 |archivedate=February 5, 2008 |df=mdy-all}} Archive of Black Belt 10. ^which contains a chapter from his book Ninja Vol 6, Secret Scrolls of the Warrior Sage 11. ^{{ISBN|0-89750-156-X}} /{{ISBN|978-0-89750-156-9}} 12. ^{{cite news |last = Young |first = Robert |title = Editorial |date = March 2007 |newspaper = Black Belt |url = http://www.blackbeltmag.com/archives/553 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071218022045/http://www.blackbeltmag.com/archives/553 |archivedate = December 18, 2007 |df = mdy-all}} 13. ^Toller, Dennis (October 1998). "Once the West's Most Celebrated Ninja, Stephen K. Hayes Has Moved Beyond the Assassin Image." Black Belt. p. 32 14. ^Hamon, Welcome to Ichinen Dojo {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407103533/http://ichinendojo.com/navigation/media/articles/articles6.html |date=April 7, 2015 }} 15. ^Questions and Answers Part 4 at his official website 16. ^Licensed Instructors {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323125017/http://www.skhquest.com/train-with-us/schools/ |date=March 23, 2010 }} SKH Quest 17. ^{{cite news|title= Japan's Hatsumi Will Highlight Burbank Martial-Arts Event | work= Los Angeles Times |date= April 30, 1988 |url= http://articles.latimes.com/1988-04-30/news/vw-1804_1_martial-arts-schools|accessdate= August 28, 2010}} 18. ^Unsolved History: Ninjas{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Discovery Channel 19. ^1 2 Tendai Buddhist Institute. 20. ^Choffy. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928130656/http://www.tendai.org/i_around_the_world/north_america/mistugon-an-texas.html |date=September 28, 2007 }} 21. ^Srivastava, Spriha (December 5, 2010). "The Dalai Lama: War and Peace". The Daily Indian 22. ^Zezzo, Mickey (April 9, 1998). "Dedicated Toward His Quest; Stephen K. Hayes Will Help with Security for the Dalai Lama". Dayton Daily News. pp. Z3–10. 23. ^"Happy in Your Home and Dojo" at his official website. 24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0095745/ |title=Ninja Vengeance (1988) |publisher=Amazon.com |website=IMDb.com, Inc. |access-date=19 February 2017}} External links
20 : 1949 births|20th-century American novelists|American Buddhists|American expatriates in Japan|American male television actors|American martial arts writers|American male novelists|American ninjutsu practitioners|Living people|Male actors from Ohio|Male actors from Wilmington, Delaware|Martial arts school founders|Miami University alumni|Sportspeople from Dayton, Ohio|Sportspeople from Wilmington, Delaware|Novelists from Ohio|Writers from Wilmington, Delaware|20th-century American male writers|20th-century American non-fiction writers|American male non-fiction writers |
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