| 词条 | Painter Creek |
| 释义 |
| name = Painter Creek | image = Painter Creek looking downstream.jpg | image_caption = Painter Creek looking downstream near its headwaters | source1_location = northeast of Big Pine Hill in Thornhurst Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania | mouth_location = Panther Creek in Spring Brook Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|41.2830|-75.6307|region:US-PA|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | progression = Panther Creek → Spring Brook → Lackawanna River → Susquehanna River → Chesapeake Bay | length = {{convert|3.4|mi|km|abbr=on}} | source1_elevation = between {{convert|2000|and|2020|ft|m}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|1411|ft|m|abbr=on}} | basin_size = {{convert|4.51|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = two unnamed tributaries }} Painter Creek is a tributary of Panther Creek in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately {{convert|3.4|mi|km}} long and flows through Thornhurst Township and Spring Brook Township.[1] The watershed of the creek has an area of {{convert|4.51|sqmi|km2}}. Wild trout naturally reproduce in the creek and a hiking trail is in its vicinity. The surficial geology in the area consists of Wisconsinan Till, bedrock, and wetlands. A bog known as the Painter Creek Bog is listed on the Lackawanna County Natural Areas Inventory. CoursePainter Creek begins northeast of Big Pine Hill in Thornhurst Township. It flows west-northwest for several tenths of a mile before turning north in a valley. After nearly a mile, the creek turns north-northwest and enters Spring Brook Township. It then turns north-northeast for more than a mile and receives two unnamed tributaries from the left before reaching its confluence with Panther Creek.[1] Painter Creek joins Panther Creek {{convert|0.90|sqmi|km2}} upstream of its mouth.[2] Geography and geologyThe elevation near the mouth of Painter Creek is {{convert|1411|ft|m}} above sea level.[3] The elevation near the source of the creek is between {{convert|2000|and|2020|ft|m}} above sea level.[1] The surficial geology in the vicinity of Painter Creek mainly consists of a glacial or resedimented till known as Wisconsinan Till. Further away from the creek, there is bedrock consisting of conglomerate, shale, and sandstone. There are also a few patches of wetlands.[4] WatershedThe watershed of Painter Creek has an area of {{convert|4.51|sqmi|km2}}.[2] Nearly all of the watershed is in Thornhurst Township and Spring Brook Township. However, a small corner is in Bear Creek Township, in Luzerne County.[5] The mouth of the creek is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Avoca. However, its source is in the quadrangle of Pleasant View Summit.[3] A bog known as the Painter Creek Bog is listed on the Lackawanna Natural Areas Inventory. It is a glacial kettlehole bog of fair quality and is undisturbed. It is located in Pinchot State Forest. The main threats to the area include flooding be beavers and logging. The bog has an area of {{convert|5|acre|ha}} and contains approximately {{convert|0.5|acre|ha}} of open water.[6] History and recreationPainter Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1183201.[3] In the early 2000s, the Lackawanna River Watershed Conservation Plan recommended that Spring Brook Township include protection of Painter Creek in their comprehensive plans, as well as their ordinances for land use, zoning, and subdivision.[7] In 2012, the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission considered adding the creek, along with several dozen others in Pennsylvania, to its list of wild trout streams.[8] The Painter Creek Greenway was proposed in the Open Space, Greenways & Outdoor Recreation Master Plan for Luzerne County and Lackawanna County.[9] The entire length of the creek is in Pinchot State Forest.[10] The 23-mile (37-kilometer) Pinchot Trail passes near the creek in one section.[11] BiologyWild trout naturally reproduce in Painter Creek from its headwaters downstream to its mouth.[12] Bears were observed in the vicinity of Painter Creek in the late 1800s.[13] The Painter Creek Bog mainly consists of a floating peat mat with low growths of sphagnum and graminoids. Shrubs such as highbush blueberry are also present in the bog. Further away, there are boreal conifer trees such as spruce and larch.[6] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{Citation|author = United States Geological Survey|url = http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/|title = The National Map Viewer|accessdate = March 30, 2015}} 2. ^1 {{Citation|url = http://www.lycoming.edu/cwi/pdfs/paGazetterOfStreams.pdf|title = Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams|page = 109|date = November 2, 2001|accessdate = March 30, 2015}} 3. ^1 2 {{Citation|author = Geographic Names Information System|url = http://gnis.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=136:3:0::NO:3:P3_FID,P3_TITLE:1183201,Painter%20Creek|title = Feature Detail Report for: Painter Creek|accessdate = March 30, 2015}} 4. ^{{Citation|author = Duane D. Braun|url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/cs/groups/public/documents/document/dcnr_015823.zip|title = Surficial geology of the Avoca 7.5-minute quadrangle, Luzerne and Lackawanna Counties, Pennsylvania|page = 17|year = 2007|accessdate = March 31, 2015}} 5. ^{{Citation|url = http://planning.co.wayne.pa.us/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Wayne_Watersheds_Major_Lackawanna-and-Surroundings_36x48.pdf|title = Lackawanna River Watershed in Wayne County, Pennsylvania|accessdate = March 31, 2015|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150427142919/http://planning.co.wayne.pa.us/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Wayne_Watersheds_Major_Lackawanna-and-Surroundings_36x48.pdf|archivedate = April 27, 2015|df = }} 6. ^1 {{Citation|author = Pennsylvania Science office of The Nature Conservancy|url = http://www.naturalheritage.state.pa.us/CNAI_PDFs/Lackawanna%20County%20NAI%201997_2003.pdf|title = A Natural Areas Inventory of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania|pages = 34, 52|year = 1992|accessdate = April 3, 2015}} 7. ^{{Citation|author = Lackawanna River Corridor Association |url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/cs/groups/public/documents/document/DCNR_001596.pdf|title = Lackawanna River Watershed Conservation Plan|page = 111|year = 2001|accessdate = March 30, 2015}} 8. ^{{Citation|work = Pennsylvania Bulletin|url = http://www.pabulletin.com/secure/data/vol42/42-19/42-19.pdf|title = Notices|page = 107|date = May 12, 2012|accessdate = March 31, 2015}} 9. ^{{Citation|url = http://www.lackawannacounty.org/uploads/ExecSumm%20Poster.pdf|title = Open Space, Greenways & Outdoor Recreation Master Plan Luzerne and Lackawanna Counties|accessdate = March 31, 2015}} 10. ^{{Citation|title=Pinchot State Forest map|url=http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/cs/groups/public/documents/document/D_000876.pdf|accessdate=March 31, 2015}} 11. ^{{Citation|author = Kent Jackson|newspaper = Citizens Voice|url = http://citizensvoice.com/sports/a-dedication-to-nature-1.63007|title = A dedication to nature|date = June 14, 2009|accessdate = March 31, 2015}} 12. ^{{Citation|author = Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission|url = http://fishandboat.com/trout_repro.pdf|title = Pennsylvania Wild Trout Waters (Natural Reproduction) - Jan 2015|page = 46|date = January 2015|accessdate = March 30, 2015}} 13. ^{{Citation|newspaper = Harrisburg Telegraph|url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2106096//|title = State News|page = 2|date = June 13, 1882|accessdate = March 31, 2015|via = newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 3 : Rivers of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania|Tributaries of Spring Brook (Lackawanna River)|Rivers of Pennsylvania |
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