| 词条 | Pakistanis in Somalia |
| 释义 |
|group=Pakistanis in Somalia |population=8,200 Baloch (1989); <1,000 Indo-Pakistanis (2001)[1] |regions=southern Somalia (mainly Mogadishu) |langs=Balochi{{·}}Urdu |rels=Islam }} Pakistanis in Somalia are residents of Somalia who are of Pakistani ancestry. They were historically a small community of retail traders and businesspeople. DemographicsNo official data exists on the current number or ethnic subdivisions of Pakistanis in Somalia.[1] Under 1,000 Shia Indo-Pakistanis were reported to reside in the country in 2001.[2] As of 1989, a group of ethnic Baloch also lived in Somalia. An Iranic community, they were estimated at 8,200 residents.[3] CommunityThere has been a small community of Pakistanis in Somalia since at least the 1960s.[4] Historically, they were mainly shopkeepers,[5] concentrated in Mogadishu and other southern urban areas.[6] Pakistanis were among the main expatriate communities in the country, which also included Indians, Yemenis and Italians.[7] After the civil war broke out in Somalia in the early 1990s, most of the resident Pakistanis left the country.[8] Around 5,700 Pakistani troops contributed to the ensuing UN peacekeeping operation in southern Somalia.[9] In the 2000s, some Pakistanis were reported to be among the ranks of foreign fighters involved in the Al-Shabaab-led Islamist insurgency in Somalia.[10] Pakistani missionaries from the Tablighi Jamaat also frequently journeyed to the country, where they would engage in missionary work and dawah.[11] OrganizationsThe Pakistani community in Somalia was diplomatically represented by the Pakistani embassy in Mogadishu. Established in 1973, it provided services to the resident Pakistanis.[12] See also{{Portal|Pakistan|Somalia}}
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-16007-Where-expatriates-who-reach-the-top-come-from|title=Where expatriates who reach the top come from|work=The News International|date=12 July 2012|accessdate=14 November 2013|first=Umar|last=Cheema}} {{Pakistani diaspora}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last=David B. Barrett|first=George Thomas Kurian, Todd M. Johnson|title=World Christian Encyclopedia: The world by segments : religions, peoples, languages, cities, topics|year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=019510319X|page=672|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S-wpAQAAMAAJ}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Carina|first=Jahani|title=Standardization and Orthography in the Balochi Language|year=1989|publisher=Almqvist & Wiksell International|isbn=9789155424879}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Ummah: Voice of the Community, Volume 1|year=1964|publisher=Central Institute of Islamic Research|quote=Minister for Commerce and Industry, Mr. Osman Mohammad Adde has assured the Pakistani community in Somalia that it shall not be prevented from doing retail business.}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Sachs|first=Moshe Y.|title=Worldmark encyclopedia of the nations, Volume 2|year=1988|publisher=Worldmark Press|isbn=0471624063|page=284|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lNhWAAAAMAAJ}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Touval|first=Saadia|title=Somali nationalism: international politics and the drive for unity in the Horn of Africa|year=1963|publisher=Harvard University Press|page=13|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c81yAAAAMAAJ}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Conflict resolution and Nation-Building in Somalia|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=9781469166070|quote=Other minority population in Somalia include Indians, Pakistanis, and Yemenis who are in the retail business}}{{Self-published inline|certain=yes|date=January 2018}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Prendergast|first=John|title=The Gun Talks Louder Than the Voice|year=1994|publisher=Center of Concern|page=2}} 9. ^{{cite journal|last=Berdal|first=Mats|title=Fateful Encounter: The United States and UN Peacekeeping|journal=Survival|date=Spring 1994|volume=36|issue=1|pages=43|doi=10.1080/00396339408442722}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Somalia's al Shabaab executes three of its own for treason|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-07-22/news/sns-rt-us-somalia-militantsbre86l0jm-20120722_1_feisal-omar-mogadishu-foreign-militants|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=Reuters|date=22 July 2012}} 11. ^{{cite book|last=Jonathan D. Hutzley|first=Jamestown Foundation (Washington, D.C.)|title=Unmasking Terror: A Global Review of Terrorist Activities, Volume 3|year=2005|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|page=221|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hb7yAAAAMAAJ}} 12. ^{{cite book|last=British Broadcasting Corporation|title=Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 4335-4411|year=1973|quote=A Pakistani embassy was opened here last night at a special ceremony attended by the Pakistani community in Somalia and officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.}} 4 : Somalian people of Pakistani descent|Immigration to Somalia|Pakistani diaspora by country|Pakistani diaspora in Africa |
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