| 词条 | Palestinian Ambassador to the United Nations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Palestinian Ambassador to the United Nations is the leader of the Palestinian delegation to the United Nations.[1] The position is more formally known as the "Permanent Observer Mission of the State of Palestine to the United Nations;" however, both the title of Ambassador and "Permanent Observer" is used.[1] The Permanent Observer, currently Riyad Mansour, is charged with representing the State of Palestine to the United Nations.[1] HistoryIn November 1974, the PLO was recognized as competent on all matters concerning the question of Palestine by the UN General Assembly granting them observer status as a "non-state entity" at the UN.[2][3] After the 1988 Declaration of Independence, the UN General Assembly officially "acknowledged" the proclamation and decided to use the designation "Palestine" instead of "Palestine Liberation Organization" in the UN.[4][5] On 29 November 2012, in a 138-9 vote (with 41 abstentions and 5 absences),[6] the United Nations General Assembly passed resolution 67/19, upgrading the status of Palestinian delegation within the United Nations system from an "observer entity" to a "non-member observer state", which was described as recognition of the PLO's sovereignty.[7][8] The UN has permitted the State of Palestine to title its representative office to the UN as "The Permanent Observer Mission of the State of Palestine to the United Nations",[1] and Palestine has instructed its diplomats to officially represent "The State of Palestine"—no longer the Palestinian National Authority. On 17 December 2012, UN Chief of Protocol Yeocheol Yoon declared that "the designation of 'State of Palestine' shall be used by the Secretariat in all official United Nations documents",[9] thus recognising the title 'State of Palestine' as the state's official name for all UN purposes. {{Numrec|Pal|link=N|asof=S}} ({{Numrec|Pal|link=N|pcent=UN}}) of the {{UNnum}} member states of the United Nations have recognised the State of Palestine.[8][10] Office holdersThe following is a chronological list of those who have held the office:
See also{{Portal|United Nations|Palestine}}
References1. ^1 2 3 Website of the State of Palestine's Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations 2. ^{{UN document |docid=A/RES/3237(XXIX) |body=A |type=R |session=29 |resolution_number=3237 (XXIX) |title=Observer status for the Palestine Liberation Organization |date=22 November 1974 |meeting=2296th plenary meeting |accessdate=10 June 2014}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Isolated States: A Comparative Analysis |series=Cambridge Studies in International Relations |volume=15 |page=155 |author=Geldenhuys, Deon |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1990 |isbn=978-0-521-40268-2}} 4. ^{{UN document |docid=A/RES/43/117 |body=A |type=R |session=43 |resolution_number=43/117 |title=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |date=8 December 1988 |meeting=75th plenary meeting |accessdate=10 June 2014}} 5. ^{{cite book |first1=Tim |last1=Hillier |title=Sourcebook on Public International Law |date=1998 |isbn=978-1-84314-380-2 |accessdate=8 June 2014 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ukWq9mMUeesC&pg=PA205#v=onepage&f=false |pages=205 |publisher=Cavendish Publishing |edition=Cavendish Publishing sourcebook series}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=United Nations Sixty-seventh General Assembly: General Assembly Plenary, 44th & 45th Meetings (PM & Night). GA/11317: General Assembly Votes Overwhelmingly to Accord Palestine 'Non-Member Observer State' Status in United Nations |date=29 November 2012 |accessdate=8 June 2014 |website=un.org |url=https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2012/ga11317.doc.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130083931/http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2012/ga11317.doc.htm |archive-date=30 November 2012 |deadurl=no |publisher=United Nations |df= }} 7. ^{{cite news |title=General Assembly grants Palestine non-member observer State status at UN |url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=43640&Cr=palestin&Cr1=#.ULx5U4agTeo |publisher=United Nations News Centre |date=29 November 2012 |accessdate=8 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102181348/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=43640&Cr=palestin&Cr1=#.ULx5U4agTeo |archive-date=2 January 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 8. ^1 {{UN document |docid=A/67/L.28 |body=A |type=A |session=67 |document_number=37 |title=Question of Palestine |date=26 November 2012 |accessdate=11 June 2014}} and {{UN document |docid=A/RES/67/19 |body=A |type=R |session=67 |resolution_number=67/19 |title=Status of Palestine in the United Nations |date=29 November 2012 |accessdate=11 June 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/12/20/u-n-adds-new-name-state-of-palestine.html|title=U.N. Adds New Name: "State of Palestine"|last=Gharib |first=Ali|date=20 December 2012|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=The Daily Beast}} 10. ^Christmas Message from H.E. President Mahmoud Abbas, Christmas 2012: "133 countries that took the courageous step of recognizing the State of Palestine on the 1967 borders." External links
1 : Permanent Observers of Palestine to the United Nations |
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