| 词条 | St. Helens, Oregon |
| 释义 |
| official_name = St. Helens, Oregon | settlement_type = City | nickname = | motto = | image_skyline = Columbia County Courthouse (Columbia County, Oregon scenic images) (colD0018).jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = The Columbia County Courthouse with Mount St. Helens in the background | image_seal = seal of st helens OR.png | image_map = Columbia_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_St._Helens_Highlighted.svg | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Location in Oregon | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Oregon | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Columbia | government_type = Mayor-council government | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Rick Scholl | established_title = Incorporated | established_date = 1889 | area_magnitude = | area_total_sq_mi = 5.51 | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 14.27 | area_land_sq_mi = 4.53 | area_land_km2 = 11.73 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.98 | area_water_km2 = 2.54 | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_urban_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | population_footnotes = [2] | population_as_of = 2010 | population_est = 12910 | pop_est_as_of = 2012[1] | population_note = | population_total = 12883 | population_metro = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = 1098.0 | population_density_sq_mi = 2843.9 | timezone = Pacific | utc_offset = -8 | timezone_DST = Pacific | utc_offset_DST = -7 | coordinates = {{coord|45|51|34|N|122|49|1|W|type:city(10019)_region:US-OR_source:gnis-1126468|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 11.9 | elevation_ft = 39 | website = www.ci.st-helens.or.us | postal_code_type = Zip Code | postal_code = 97051 | area_code = | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 41-64600[2] | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = 1126468[3] | footnotes = }}St. Helens is the county seat of Columbia County, Oregon. It was founded by Captain Henry Montgomery Knighton, a native of New England, in 1845, as "Plymouth". The name was changed to St. Helens in the latter part of 1850 for its view of Mount St. Helens, roughly {{convert|39|mi|km}} away in Washington. The city is about 28 miles (45 km) northwest of Portland. Its population was 12,883 at the 2010 census.[4] HistorySt. Helens was established as a river port on the Columbia River in the 1840s. In 1853, the Pacific Mail Steamship Company tried to make the city their only stop on the Columbia River.[5] Portland's merchants boycotted this effort, and the San Francisco steamship Peytona helped break the impasse.[5] St. Helens was incorporated as a city in 1889.[6] The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through and camped in the area that is now St. Helens on the night of November 5, 1805, while on their way to the Pacific Ocean. While there, the party encountered Native Americans and Clark observed "low rockey clifts".[7] GeographyU.S. Route 30 passes through the city.[8]According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|5.51|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|4.53|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.98|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is covered by water.[9] ClimateAccording to the Köppen climate classification system, St. Helens has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate Csb. {{Weather box |location = St. Helens |single line = Y | Jan record high F = 63 | Feb record high F = 71 | Mar record high F = 82 | Apr record high F = 90 | May record high F = 102 | Jun record high F = 104 | Jul record high F = 106 | Aug record high F = 107 | Sep record high F = 106 | Oct record high F = 94 | Nov record high F = 72 | Dec record high F = 62 | year record high F = 107 | Jan high F = 46.4 | Feb high F = 51.2 | Mar high F = 57.2 | Apr high F = 63.1 | May high F = 69.4 | Jun high F = 75.3 | Jul high F = 81.5 | Aug high F = 82.4 | Sep high F = 76.6 | Oct high F = 65.1 | Nov high F = 52.2 | Dec high F = 45.7 | year high F = 63.8 | Jan low F = 33.1 | Feb low F = 34.4 | Mar low F = 38.1 | Apr low F = 40.7 | May low F = 45.7 | Jun low F = 51 | Jul low F = 55.1 | Aug low F = 55.4 | Sep low F = 51.5 | Oct low F = 44.4 | Nov low F = 38.2 | Dec low F = 33.9 | year low F = 43.5 | Jan record low F = 9 | Feb record low F = 4 | Mar record low F = 18 | Apr record low F = 20 | May record low F = 21 | Jun record low F = 34 | Jul record low F = 38 | Aug record low F = 30 | Sep record low F = 34 | Oct record low F = 20 | Nov record low F = 10 | Dec record low F = 1 | year record low F = 1 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 6.27 | Feb precipitation inch = 4.82 | Mar precipitation inch = 4.71 | Apr precipitation inch = 3.4 | May precipitation inch = 2.82 | Jun precipitation inch = 1.94 | Jul precipitation inch = 0.72 | Aug precipitation inch = 1.11 | Sep precipitation inch = 1.7 | Oct precipitation inch = 3.15 | Nov precipitation inch = 6.42 | Dec precipitation inch = 6.75 | year precipitation inch = 43.79 | Jan precipitation days = 18 | Feb precipitation days = 15 | Mar precipitation days = 17 | Apr precipitation days = 15 | May precipitation days = 12 | Jun precipitation days = 9 | Jul precipitation days = 4 | Aug precipitation days = 5 | Sep precipitation days = 7 | Oct precipitation days = 12 | Nov precipitation days = 18 | Dec precipitation days = 18 | Jan snow inch = 1.3 | Feb snow inch = 0.4 | Mar snow inch = 0 | Apr snow inch = 0 | May snow inch = 0 | Jun snow inch = 0 | Jul snow inch = 0 | Aug snow inch = 0 | Sep snow inch = 0 | Oct snow inch = 0 | Nov snow inch = 0.4 | Dec snow inch = 0.8 | year snow inch = 3 |source 1 = [10] |date=November 2015 }} NeighborhoodsColumbia Heights is a formerly separate populated place that is within the city limits of St. Helens.[11][12]Demographics2017 population estimateAccording to the Portland State University Population Research Center,[13] the estimated 2017 population of St. Helens is 13,240. {{US Census population |1880= 209 |1890= 220 |1900= 258 |1910= 743 |1920= 2220 |1930= 3994 |1940= 4304 |1950= 4711 |1960= 5022 |1970= 6212 |1980= 7064 |1990= 7535 |2000= 10019 |2010= 12883 |estyear=2016 |estimate=13526 |estref=[14] |footnote=Sources:[2][15][16][17][18][19] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[20] of 2010, there were 12,883 people, 4,847 households, and 3,243 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2843.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 5,154 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1137.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 90.3% White, 0.6% African American, 1.6% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 1.3% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.1% of the population. There were 4,847 households of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.1% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.11. The median age in the city was 34 years. 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.9% were from 25 to 44; 23.3% were from 45 to 64; and 10.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[2] of 2000, there were 10,019 people, 3,722 households, and 2,579 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,305.6 people per square mile (889.3/km²). There were 4,032 housing units at an average density of 927.8 per square mile (357.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.74% White, 0.34% African American, 1.68% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 1.35% from other races, and 3.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.05% of the population. 21.5% were of German, 10.9% English, 9.5% Irish and 9.3% American ancestry according to Census 2000. There were 3,722 households out of which 39.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.12. In the city, the population was spread out with 30.2% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males. The median income for a household in the city was $40,648, and the median income for a family was $45,548. Males had a median income of $39,375 versus $26,725 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,237. About 8.7% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over. TourismThe town is home to sets of many films, including the Disney Channel television film Halloweentown, and the film adaptation of Stephanie Meyer's novel Twilight.[21] In October, the town embraces the Halloween spirit with a month-long celebration of spooky events and decorations geared toward entertaining crowds of families. The Riverfront District in St. Helens, Oregon served as the backdrop for the 1998 Disney Channel Original Movie “Halloweentown.” The St. Helens community pays homage to the movie each October with a month-long celebration.[22] EducationPublic schools in St. Helens are served by the St. Helens School District. MediaThe Chronicle is St. Helens' weekly newspaper, published since 1881.[23]KOHI (AM) is St. Helens' local AM radio station.[24]Notable people
Sister citySt. Helens has one sister city:
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 2, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archivedate=June 17, 2013}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=American FactFinder}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=October 25, 2007}} 4. ^{{cite web|url= http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/41/4164600.html |title= State & County QuickFacts: St. Helens (city), Oregon |publisher= United States Census Bureau |accessdate= September 11, 2012}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last=MacColl|first=E. Kimbark|title=The Growth of a City: Power and Politics in Portland, Oregon 1915-1950|year=1979|publisher=The Georgian Press|location=Portland, Oregon|isbn=0-9603408-1-5}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/local/cities/s-y/saint-helens.aspx|title=Incorporated Cities: St. Helens|work=Oregon Blue Book|publisher=Oregon State Archives|accessdate=April 19, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web |url= http://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/read/?_xmlsrc=1805-11-05.xml&_xslsrc=LCstyles.xsl |title= Journals of Lewis & Clark |publisher= University of Nebraska-Lincoln |accessdate= October 6, 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?q=U.S.+Route+30,+St.+Helens,+Oregon&hl=en&sll=45.525388,-122.662316&sspn=69.206505,150.46875&t=h&hnear=U.S.+30,+St+Helens,+Columbia,+Oregon+97051&z=13|title=U.S. 30|publisher=Google Maps|accessdate=April 19, 2013}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 21, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/699nOulzi?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=July 14, 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?or7466 |title=ST HELENS RFD, OREGON (357466) |accessdate=November 18, 2015 |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center }} 11. ^{{cite gnis|id=1163989|name=Columbia Heights|entrydate=1994-05-01|accessdate=April 19, 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Columbia+Heights,+St.+Helens,+Oregon&hl=en&sll=45.552525,-122.398682&sspn=4.369797,9.404297&t=h&gl=us&hnear=Columbia+Heights,+St+Helens,+Oregon+97051&z=15|title=Columbia Heights|publisher=Google Maps|accessdate=April 19, 2013}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.pdx.edu/prc/population-reports-estimates|title=Portland State College of Urban & Public Affairs: Population Research Center {{!}} Population Estimates and Reports|website=www.pdx.edu|language=en|access-date=May 13, 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Population-Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/36894832v3ch4.pdf|work=U.S. Census 1910|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=November 22, 2013}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Population-Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch08.pdf|work=15th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=November 27, 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/37749197v1p39ch2.pdf|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=November 22, 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Pennsylvania: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-39.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=November 22, 2013}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=November 25, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archivedate=June 17, 2013}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 21, 2012}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.spotlightnews.net/news/story.php?story_id=120716424131387500|title='Twilight' descends on St. Helens|date=October 30, 2009|work=South County Spotlight|publisher=Pamplin Media Group|accessdate=February 1, 2011}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ci.st-helens.or.us/administration/page/spirit-halloweentown-returns-st-helens-oregon-halloweentown-cromwell-family|title=Spirit of Halloweentown Returns to St. Helens, Oregon with "Halloweentown" Cromwell Family Reunion {{!}} City of St Helens|website=www.ci.st-helens.or.us|language=en|access-date=May 14, 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.orenews.com/web/members/details.php?MemberID=67 |title= The Chronicle |publisher= Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association |accessdate= February 20, 2011 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110225193838/http://www.orenews.com/web/members/details.php?MemberID=67 |archivedate= February 25, 2011 |df= dmy-all }} 24. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.am1600kohi.com/ |title= KOHI 1600 AM |publisher= KOHI 1600 AM |accessdate= October 6, 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7FxIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wgMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3975,4596602&dq=chris+wakeland+st+helens&hl=en|title=Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search|author=|date=|website=news.google.com|accessdate=April 23, 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.econ.state.or.us/oregontrade/sistercities.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=August 7, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050313060419/http://www.econ.state.or.us/oregontrade/sistercities.htm |archivedate=March 13, 2005 }} External links{{Commons category}}{{Wikivoyage|St. Helens (Oregon)}}
7 : St. Helens, Oregon|Cities in Oregon|Cities in Columbia County, Oregon|County seats in Oregon|Port cities in Oregon|Populated places on the Columbia River|1840s establishments in Oregon |
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