| 词条 | Stocks Mill, Wittersham |
| 释义 |
|name = Stocks Mill, Wittersham |image = Stocks Mill 2016.JPG |image_size = 250px |caption = The mill in May 2016. |name_of_mill = |location_of_mill = |gbgridref = TQ 912 272 |coordinates = {{coord |51|0|48|N|0|43|33|E|type:landmark_region:GB-KEN|display=inline,title}} |operator = Kent County Council |built = 1781 |purpose = Corn milling |type = Post mill |storeys = |base_storeys = |roundhouse_storeys = Single storey |smock_sides = |sail_number = Four |sail_type = Spring sails |windshaft = Wood with a cast iron poll end |winding = Tailpole |fantail_blades = |auxpower = |pairs_of_millstones= Two pairs, arranged Head and Tail |stone_size = |saw_type = |pump_type = |scoop_dia = |lost = |other = }} Stocks Mill is a Grade II* listed[1][2] post mill in Wittersham on the Isle of Oxney, in Kent, England which has been preserved. HistoryProbably built around 1781, it was named Stocks Mill after the village stocks that stood nearby. The mill may be older and may have been moved from Stone in Oxney, with the date 1781 carved into the main post denoting its re-erection.[3] The Mill House was at one time used as the parish Poorhouse.[3] The mill was last worked circa 1900, and was then preserved by Norman Forbes-Robertson, who owned the mill and Mill House.[4] The mill passed into the ownership of the artist Randolph H Sauter.[5] and then Sir Edward Parry. The mill was repaired in 1958, and in 1968 a new stock and pair of sails was fitted by the millwright Derek Ogden.[6] In 1980, the mill was acquired by Kent County Council and the Friends of Stocks Mill was set up to allow the mill to be opened to the public. The mill underwent a restoration programme starting in 2002 and partly funded by the National Lottery, which included two new sails amongst other work. Some of the milling machinery which had been removed over the years was recreated.[7] The mill was reopened to the public in 2004.[8] Description{{for|a description of the machinery|Mill machinery}}Stocks Mill is a post mill on a single storey roundhouse. It has four Spring sails mounted on a wooden windshaft with a cast iron poll end. This carries a {{convert|8|ft|9|in|m|2}} diameter wooden Head Wheel with 120 cogs, and a {{convert|7|ft|9|in|m|2}} diameter Tail Wheel. The mill drove two pairs of millstones.[6] Millers
References for above:-[6][4][9] See also
References{{commonscat|Stocks Mill, Wittersham}}1. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=180485&resourceID=5| publisher = English Heritage| title = THE STOCKS WINDMILL, STOCKS ROAD, WITTERSHAM, ASHFORD, KENT| accessdate= 2008-04-20}} 2. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.millsarchive.com/Kent/MillPageData/MillContainer.aspx?millID=2730| publisher= The Mills Archive Trust| title= Wittersham, Stocks Mill, Post mill, Cereal Milling| accessdate= 2008-04-20| deadurl= yes| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110714095806/http://www.millsarchive.com/Kent/MillPageData/MillContainer.aspx?millID=2730| archivedate= 14 July 2011| df= dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?Tenterden/Tenterden.shtml| publisher= Workhouses.org| title= Tenterden, Kent - Up to 1834| accessdate= 2008-04-20| deadurl= yes| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110605224149/http://www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?Tenterden%2FTenterden.shtml| archivedate= 5 June 2011| df= dmy-all}} 4. ^1 {{cite book | first = William| last = Coles Finch| authorlink=William Coles Finch| year = 1933| title = Watermills and Windmills| pages = 94, 304| publisher = C W Daniel Company| location = London}} 5. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.ashfordtourism.co.uk/places_to_visit/Stocks_Mill.htm| publisher= Ashford Tourism| title= Stocks Windmill| accessdate= 2008-04-20| deadurl= yes| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080827205946/http://www.ashfordtourism.co.uk/places_to_visit/Stocks_Mill.htm| archivedate= 27 August 2008| df= dmy-all}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | first = Jenny| last = West| year = 1973| title = The Windmills of Kent| pages = 86–90| publisher = Charles Skilton Ltd.| location = London| isbn = 0284-98534-1}} 7. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.millsarchive.com/kent/kcchlf/WittershamMillRestoration.html| publisher= The Mills Archive Trust| title= WITTERSHAM, STOCKS WINDMILL RESTORATION| accessdate= 2008-04-20| deadurl= yes| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080704070232/http://www.millsarchive.com/Kent/kcchlf/WittershamMillRestoration.html| archivedate= 4 July 2008| df= dmy-all}} 8. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.roughwood.net/PhotoAlbum/2004%20Album/WittershamMill2004.htm| publisher = Roughwood| title = Stocks Windmill, Wittersham, Nr Tenterden, Kent - 13th March 2004| accessdate= 2008-04-20}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.millarchive.com/kent/millpeople/Kent%20Mill%20People.htm |publisher=The Mills Archive Trust |title=Directory of Kent Mill People |accessdate=2008-04-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416174906/http://www.millarchive.com/kent/millpeople/Kent%20Mill%20People.htm |archivedate=16 April 2009 }} External links
7 : Windmills in Kent|Borough of Ashford|Post mills in the United Kingdom|Grade II* listed buildings in Kent|Windmills completed in 1781|Museums in Kent|Mill museums in England |
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