“St. Paul's Bay”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Saint Paul's Bay ({{lang-mt|San Pawl il-Baħar}}, {{lang-it|Baia di San Paolo}}) is a town in the Northern Region of Malta, sixteen kilometres ({{convert|16|km|abbr=off|disp=output only}}) northwest of the capital Valletta. Saint Paul's Bay is the largest town in the Northern Region and the seat of the Northern Regional Committee along with being the most populous town in Malta.

Its name refers to the shipwreck of Saint Paul as documented in the Acts of the Apostles on St. Paul's Islands near St Paul's Bay, on his voyage from Caesarea to Rome, which laid the foundations of Christianity on the island.

Burmarrad, Wardija, Qawra, Buġibba, Xemxija, and San Martin, as well as part of Bidnija and Mistra, form part of St. Paul's Bay Local Council.^[2] The area of the locality is {{convert|14.47|km²|0|abbr=on}}.

The population in 2018 was 23,112. This goes up to about 60,000 between June and September with Maltese residents and tourists lodging in hotels, especially in Buġibba and Qawra.

Heading north is Mistra Bay, its headland and St Paul's Island. Going west and crossing the island towards Ġnejna Bay and Golden Bay is the scenic Wardija Ridge.

History

Archaeological remains have been found in the limits of St. Paul's Bay, which go back to around 4000 BC. Among the remains there are the megalithic temples of Buġibba and Xemxija. In addition, cart Ruts were found on the Wardija Ridge at Busewdien,^[3] while Punic tombs and other Bronze Age remains were also found. During the Roman period, St. Paul's Bay became an important harbour. Remains of a Roman road, baths and beehives, have been found at Xemxija, while Roman anchors were found on the seabed.

By the late Middle Ages, St. Paul's Bay was abandoned since the area was unsafe due to corsair raids. The local militia maintained several watch posts in the area. One of these, known as Ta' Tabibu farmhouse, still survives today and is considered to be the oldest building in St. Paul's Bay.^[4] A building of a church was also noted at the arrival of the Order of St John in 1530.^[5]

A number of fortifications were built in the area during the rule of the Order of Saint John. The first of these was the Wignacourt Tower, built in 1610, which is now the oldest surviving watchtower in Malta. Qawra Tower was built by Grand Master Lascaris in 1638. In 1715, batteries were built around these two towers, while two batteries and a redoubt were built in other parts of the St. Paul's Bay coastline. Of these, only Arrias Battery survives today, since Dellia Battery and Perellos Redoubt were demolished in the 20th century.

The bay was one of the landing places during the French invasion of Malta in June 1798. After the Maltese uprising against the French, St. Paul's Bay became the main harbour of Malta since the Grand Harbour and Marsamxett were still under French control.^[6]

In the 19th century, several villas were built in St. Paul's Bay. These were requisitioned by the British military in World War II and the bay became a rest camp. After the Italian armistice of 1943, 76 ships of the Regia Marina were anchored at St. Paul's Bay after surrendering to the British.

After the war, the area began to be further developed. Today, St. Paul's Bay, Qawra, Buġibba, Xemxija and Burmarrad form a large cluster of buildings. The area is a popular entertainment spot.^[1]

Zones in St. Paul's Bay

Main roads

St. Paul's Bay

Buġibba

Burmarrad

Qawra

Xemxija

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|title=San Pawl il-Baħar|url=http://lc.gov.mt/Page.aspx?catid=53&pid=184&lid=1|website=lc.gov.mt|accessdate=25 May 2015}}
2. ^{{cite book|editors=Saviour Formosa; Sandra Scicluna; Jacqueline Azzopardi|date=January 2013|title=Realities of Crime, Society and Landuse in the Mediterranean: JANUS I|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263085433_Realities_of_Crime_Society_and_Landuse_in_the_Mediterranean_JANUS_I?enrichId=rgreq-b75fb2c98e579a85436ff5fe8dd61c24-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI2MzA4NTQzMztBUzoxMDc5NDQzNjg2NzY4NjRAMTQwMjc0NzM1MjM2OQ%3D%3D&el=1_x_3&_esc=publicationCoverPdf|pages=96–98|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315174910/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Saviour_Formosa/publication/263085433_Realities_of_Crime_Society_and_Landuse_in_the_Mediterranean_JANUS_I/links/00b7d539c39d1bd58a000000.pdf|archive-date=15 March 2017|publisher=Department of Criminology, University of Malta|location=Msida|isbn=978-99957-834-0-2|doi=10.13140/2.1.1230.4322}}
3. ^Dillon, Paddy Walking in Malta Cicerone Press (1 Oct 2004) {{ISBN|978-1-85284-422-6}} p.107
4. ^{{cite news|title=Development near oldest building in St Paul's Bay refused|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20101023/local/development-near-oldest-building-in-st-pauls-bay-refused.332711|accessdate=25 May 2015|work=Times of Malta|date=23 October 2010}}
5. ^{{cite journal|journal=Scientia|last=Leopardi|first=E. R.|date=1949|url=http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Scientia%20(Malta)/Scientia.%2015(1949)2(Apr.-Jun.)/01.pdf|title=The First Printed Description of Malta : Lyons 1536|volume=15|issue=2|pages=56, 58}}
6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Spiteri|first1=Stephen C.|title=Maltese ‘siege’ batteries of the blockade 1798-1800|journal=Arx - Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification|date=May 2008|issue=6|page=15|url=http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/images/stories/Arx/arx6-2008.pdf|accessdate=25 May 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6hBuv3cHQ?url=http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/images/stories/Arx/arx6-2008.pdf|archivedate=1 May 2016|df=dmy-all}}